INDEX Abnormality, 238 Aeorn ceremony, 69, 141, 194, 201, 202, 213 Acorn dance, 12, 42, 57, 62, 63, 70, 71, 194, 218 Acorn string (musical instrument), 87 Acorns, 46, 87, 88, 105, 212, 246 Acrobatic dance, 131, 194 Adoption, 291 Adornment, 44, 87, 275 Adultery, 53, 152, 295 Afterworld, 14, 95, 152, 307 Animal people, 119, 396 Animals. See Pets Antelope masks, 253 Armor. See Weapons Arrow poison, 162, 263, 276 Arrows. See Weapons Ash initiation, 98 Autobiographies, Two Paiute, 423-438 Avoidance, 53, 177, 220, 302 Awls, 44, 274 Ayllu, 375 Balls, buckeye, 92; grass, 147 Baptism, 186 Barrenness, 51, 289 Basket Maker culture, 248 Baskets, 251, 270 Bathing, 47, 48, 107, 151, 152, 201, 219, 293 Bayonet Camp, 267 Beads, 45, 174, 258, 274, 275 Bear, 88, 174, 253 Bear ceremony, 128, 142 Hear dance, 62, 63, 88, 118, 124, 137, 188 Bear doctors, 12, 34, 40, 70, 84, 181, 200, 220, 226, 284, 309 Bedding, 266. See also Blankets Beliefs, astronomical, 120, 163, 288- 289; birth, 51, 290; calendar, 13; death, 151, 198, 296; hunting, 174; puberty, 8, 150, 182, 293; religious (mythological), 113, 157, 179, 306; weather, 289. See also Omens; Su- perstitions Berdaches, 93, 175, 183, 238, 311 Betting. See Gambling Beverages, 48, 245 Big Head, god, 4, 22-23, 29, 35, 45, 51, 60, 99, 100, 103 Birch mountain, 424, 426 Bird blinds, 255 Bird imitations, 187 Bird people, 113, 396 Birth, 50, 92, 177, 219, 289 Bites, 48, 176, 307 Blankets, 44, 175, 257, 269 Bleeding, 9, 38, 57, 62, 161 Blindness, 307 Boats, 44,88,174 Bow. See Weapons Boys' initiation, 4, 5, 26, 28, 55, 67, 75- 80, 98, 223-225. See also Hesi; Thunder ceremony Bride purchase, 52, 295, 365 Brush, 245 Bullroarer, 4, 8, 11, 27, 30, 37, 55, 59, 66, 67, 68, 98, 99, 102, 109, 116, 117, 122, 127, 135, 174, 193, 223, 225, 278, 288 Burial, 13, 53, 95, 119, 151, 183, 198, 219, 222, 226, 291, 297 Burning. See Cremation Calendar, 13, 20, 91, 102, 114, 145, 146, 179, 198, 288-289 Calnis, god, 118, 129 Candy, 245 Canoes. See Boats Caps. See Hats Ceremonies, acorn, 69, 141, 194, 201, 202, 213; ash initiation, 98; bear, 128, 142; boys' initiation, 4, 5, 26, 223-225; curing, 118; dance, 12, 42, 57, 62, 70, 86, 100, 105, 111, 118, 124, 131, 137, 172, 187, 194, 201, 218, 222, 225; ear (nose) piercing, 6, 92, 98, 100, 109, 115, 149, 173, 226; first-rites, 46, 103, 123, 136, 143, 146, 147, 185, 201; ghost initiation, 98, 100, 102, 107, 115, 121, 126, 135, 215; girls' ini- tiation, 7; Hesi, 205, 217; Kuksu, 103, 109, 123, 127, 136, 216; medi- cine, 398; mourning, 95, 120, 145, 152, 183, 217, 296, 298; new danee- house, 141; new fire, 21, 140, 202; new moon, 21, 63; obsidian, 71; puberty, 7, 52, 57, 61, 69, 93, 102, 109, 114, 121, 126, 131, 144, 149, 150, 182, 198, 219, 226, 293, 318; rattlesnake, 124; shooting, 144, 145; stabbing, 213; weda, 146, 184 Charcoal, 16, 38, 51, 83, 145, 151 Charms, 308 Cherente, 388 Chiefs, 13, 16, 50, 65, 90, 125, 304, 376 Children, 51, 53, 93, 289, 297, 379 Circle dance, 283, 320 Clairvoyance, 318 Clan and Moiety in Native America, 351-422 Clothing, 16, 29, 44, 87, 173, 276 Clover dance, 86, 194 Clown dance, 105, 137 [439] Index Clowns, 6, 11, 26, 31, 102, 105, 116, 149, 158, 175, 176, 192 Colors, 393 Competition. See Contests Condor, 29, 36, 57, 160 Constellations, 13, 63, 73, 157, 179, 191, 197, 220, 223, 288, 289, 307 Contests, 12, 24, 50, 57, 123, 181. See also Games Cookery, 47, 89, 143, 242, 255 Cord, 44, 106, 152, 175, 269, 270 Counting. See Numeration Cousin, 53, 176, 299-301, 359, 366, 373, 378, 386, 406 Coyote, 107, 113, 119, 173, 174, 191, 194, 197, 203, 223, 235, 285, 306 Coyote dance, 62, 63, 86, 105, 111, 118, 131, 137, 194 Cradle, 51, 89, 273, 290 Crazy, 238 Crazy dance, 105, 111, 118, 137, 187 Creation story, 4, 23, 46, 74, 119, 165, 179, 197, 203 Creator, 3, 23, 46, 56, 101, 107, 113, 119, 120, 152, 157, 179, 190, 191, 194, 197, 203, 223, 306, 323 Creeper dance, 34 Cremation, 13, 53, 95, 101, 106, 151, 183, 219, 222, 226, 297-298 Cross-cousin. See Cousin Curing, 10, 11, 34, 38, 45, 57, 62, 82, 114, 118, 314, 317-318, 320 Curing ceremony, 118 Customs. See Avoidance; Beliefs Cutting. See Tribal marking Dance songs, 282-283 Dances, 12, 13, 16, 17, 21, 42, 57, 62, 63, 70, 71, 86, 90, 93, 100, 105, 111, 116-118, 124, 131, 137, 142, 170- 172, 186, 187, 194, 201, 205, 217, 218, 222, 226, 320-322. See also dances under Acorn; Acrobatic; Bear; Circle; Clover; Clown; Coy- ote; Crazy; Creeper; Deer; Dog; Feather; Fire; Gilak; Ground; Hesi; Kilak; Kuksui; Owl; Pol- olo; Round; Salt; Scalp; Song; Sweating; Victory; War. See also Ceremonies Dangel, R., 158 Dasan, curing doctor, 11. Death, 4, 5, 13, 53, 95, 115, 151, 194, 197, 198, 219, 222, 226, 296, 432 Decoys, duck, 255 Deer, 88, 174, 252 Deer dance, 137 Deer disguises, 45, 88, 218, 252 Dentalium, 88 Devil, 25 Directions, 331 Disguises, 28, 40, 45, 55, 84, 88, 103, 181, 218, 252, 253 Divorce, 53, 94, 296 Doctors, 9, 35, 36, 61, 62, 70, 75, 81-82, 89, 101, 108, 114, 121, 159, 180, 199, 220, 226, 309 Dog dance, 86, 194 Dogs, 13, 45, 47, 106, 113, 173, 175, 252, 257, 258, 297 Drills. See Implements Drums. See Footdrum Du Bois, Cora, 144 Eagle, 81, 257 Ear piercing, 6, 44, 87, 92, 98, 100, 109, 115, 149, 173, 226, 275 Earl, Hon. Guy, 323 Earrings. See Ornaments Earthquake, 22, 289 Eastern California museum specimens, 259, 262, 267, 270, 275 Eastern Kuksu Cult, The, 139-232 Eastern Mono, 423 Eastwood, Alice, 16, 259 Eclipse, moon, 289; sun, 22, 92, 158 Effigy, 36, 108, 119, 145, 184, 297 Egbert, Major H. C., 237 Epidemic, 37, 48 Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, 233-350 Face painting, 16, 87, 275, 276 Faye, P. L., 161 f. Feather dance, 12, 42, 57, 62, 70, 74, 86, 105, 124, 137, 194 Fences, brush, 44 Field Museum specimens, 245, 246, 252, 256, 258, 260, 271, 273, 274, 275, 278, 285-287, 319, 320 Fire dance, 57, 194 Fire fanning. See Sweat dance Fire making, 88, 113, 173, 276 First-rites, fruits, 103, 123, 136, 145, 185, 201; salmon, 46, 143, 147 Fishing, 89, 174, 250 Fish poison, 46 Flood, 113, 119, 203, 223 Flute, 45, 87, 174, 277 Food, 45-46, 173, 242-246, 255, 427 Footdrum, 31, 87, 174 Gambling, 258, 285, 307, 318 Games, 12, 49, 92, 175, 280-281, 285, 363, 394 Garcilasso de la Vega, L, 375, 378 Genealogy, 336 Ghost initiation, 98, 100, 102, 107, 115, 121, 126, 135, 215 Ghosts, 5, 11, 14, 30-31, 35, 58, 107, 192, 307 Gilak dance, 105, 111, 124, 131, 137 Girls' initiation, 7 Glue, 277 Gods, 4, 12, 22, 23, 25, 29, 35, 37, 45, 46, 51, 56, 60, 101, 103, 118, 120, 129, 157, 222, 226, 369 Great Traveler, god, 4, 22, 23, 29, 35, 45, 51, 60, 99, 100, 103 Greetings, 53, 95 Ground dance, 57 [440] Index Gum, 254 Gunther, Erna, 142 Hair dress, 44, 53, 54, 87, 95, 151, 219, 274 Hairnets, 16, 44, 162, 275 Hats, 241, 258, 273 Headdresses, 5, 12, 16 Headmen. See Chiefs Hereafter. See Afterworld Hermaphrodites. See B3erdaches Hesi, 205, 217 Home of dead. See Afterworld Horses, 257, 297, 435 Horticulture, 248 Houses, 13, 43, 87, 113, 140, 172, 202, 207, 221, 263 Hunting, 174, 252, 253 Hygiene, 47 Images. See Effigy Imitating, bird, 187 Implements, 277 Independence, museum at, 259, 262 Indian Service survey, 237 Informants, Coast Yuki, 2; Huchnom, 2; Kato, 2; Maidu, 139; Miwok, 2; Mono Lake, 233; Owens Valley, 234; Patwin, 139; Pomo, 2; Sho- shoni, 234; Wailaki, 2; Wappo, 2 Inheritance, 50, 65, 90, 304, 372, 384 Initiations. See Ceremonies Insanity, 238 Insults, 51 Invitation methods, 13, 49, 152, 172, 218, 320 Jimsonweed, 318 Joking, 53, 177, 302 Joyce, T. A., 373 Ketanagai, god, 22, 73, 81 Kewumka, god, 56 Kilak dance, 116, 118 Kinship terms, 176, 299-302, 369 Knives. See Implements Knotted strings, 146, 179 Konetco, creator, 46 Kuksu ceremony, 103, 109, 123, 127, 136, 216 Kuksu Cult, The Eastern, 139-232 Kuksu Cult, The Western, 1-138 Kuksu, god, 222, 226 Kuksui dance, 116, 118 Leaching, 88, 246 Levirate, 177, 296 "Lost City," 248 Makila, god, 4, 12 Marking, tribal. See Tribal marking Marriage, 52, 94, 176, 294, 358, 370, 373, 429, 430 Masks. See Antelope masks; Deer dis- guises; Disguises Matienzo, J., 376 f. Mats, 270 Means, P. A., 375 f. Medicine, 10, 48, 51, 317 Medicine ceremony, 396, 398 Mermaid, 159 Messenger, 13, 49, 65, 146, 152, 160, 194 Metamorphosis. See Reincarnation Metate, 239 Mimicking. See Bird imitations Moccasins, 44, 87, 173, 274 Money, 45, 47, 88, 106, 174, 258, 275, 322, 365, 438 Moon, 13, 63, 73, 157, 179, 191, 197, 220, 223, 288, 289, 307 Mortar, 240 Mourning ceremony, 95, 120, 152, 183, 217, 296, 298 Mud, 113 Muller, 239 Murder, 15, 90, 297 Museums. See Eastern California mu- seum; Field museum; University of California museum; University of Utah museum Musical bow, 45, 174, 278 Musical instruments. See Acorn string; Bullroarer; Flute; Footdrum; Musical bow; Rattles; Rasps; Whistles Mutilation. See Tribal marking Mythology, 3, 23, 73, 107, 113, 119, 141, 157, 179, 191, 197, 203, 223, 235, 285, 323, 396 Nagaitco, god, 4, 22, 23, 29, 35, 45, 51, 60, 99, 100, 103 Names, 25, 36, 51, 92, 146, 177, 190, 193, 209, 219, 292, 355, 356, 357, 363 Nareoties. See Jimsonweed Needles. See Awls Nets, 89, 252. See also Hairnets New dance-house ceremony, 141, 202, 213 New fire ceremony, 21, 140, 202 New moon ceremony, 13, 21, 63 Nicknames, 25, 36, 52, 177, 292, 355, 356 Night Traveler, 20, 22, 73, 91 Nose ornaments, 44, 87 Nose piercing, 6, 92, 98, 100, 109, 115, 149, 173, 226 Numeration, 91, 178, 198, 331 Nunumic, cannibal giant, 291 Obsidian, 80, 88, 431 Obsidian ceremony, 71 Omens, 177, 289, 307 Ordeals, 29, 123, 180 Ordinances of Toledo, 379 Ornaments, 87, 275, 438 Oven, 143 Owl, 108, 307 Owens Valley Paiute, Ethnography of, 233-350 Owl dance, 137 "Pains," 9, 35, 80, 84, 161, 220 Paint, 276. See also Face painting [441] Indiex Paiute Autobiographies, Two, 423-438 Paiute, Ethnography of the Owens Valley, 233-350 Pay dances, 194, 322 Payments, 15, 36, 49, 82, 90, 314, 322 Pendants. See Ornaments Pestle, 240 Petrullo, V., 388 f. Pets, 47. See also Dogs Pipes, 45, 87, 162, 173, 266, 268, 288, 319 Pitch, 53, 151, 277 Plants, 242-246, 317 "Poisons," 83, 160, 216. See also Arrow poison; Fish poison Pololo dance, 116, 117 Popol-Vuh, 370 Population, 14, 237 Posture, 5. See also Seating, cere- monial Pottery, 266 Prayers, 40, 62, 85, 120, 142, 147, 159, 191, 197, 220, 307 Prisoners. See Captives Property ownership, 48, 89, 241, 305, 375 Prostitution, 183 Puberty ceremony, boys', 131, 149, 318; girls', 7, 52, 57, 61, 69, 93, 102, 109, 114, 121, 126, 131, 144, 150, 182, 198, 219, 226, 293. See also Boys' initiation Pueblo culture, 248 Punishment, 51, 291, 305 Purification. See Bathing Quivers, 44, 263 Racing, 288 Rafts. See Boats Rainbow, 22, 37, 158 Rasps, 278 Rattles, cocoon, 8, 27, 34, 37, 45, 67, 87, 93, 174; deerhoof, 174; split stick, 6, 45, 87, 174, 278 Rattlesnake, 124, 158 Rattlesnake ceremony, 124 Regalia, 10, 86 Reincarnation, 105, 152, 309, 323 Residence, 53, 295, 302 Resin. See Glue Ritual number, 359, 371 Rope. See Cord Round dance, 57, 86, 137, 194 Sacrifice, human, 145 Salt, 89, 174, 250, 257 Salt dance, 12, 194 Sandals. See Moccasins Sarmiento de Gamboa, P., 374 f. Scalp dance, 13, 17 Scalping, 17, 90, 144, 198, 306 Scarification, 110, 130, 225. See atso Tribal marking Schmidt, Father W., 107 Schools, boys', 4, 28, 55, 58, 67, 75-80, 98, 223-225; girls', 7, 32, 100 Seratching stick, 7, 8, 19, 29, 52, 57, 59, 93, 102, 109, 115, 120, 126, 190, 193, 198, 224-225, 290, 293 Seating, ceremonial, 210, 376, 392 Secret society, 125, 164, 185, 191, 208, 215 Shamans, 8, 9, 35-39, 40, 61, 75, 81-84, 101, 108, 114, 121, 159, 199, 220, 226, 304, 310, 311 Shell. See Money Shield. See Weapons Shoes, 44, 87, 173, 276. See also Mocca- sins; Snowshoes Shooting ceremony, 144. See also Tribal marking Sickness, 35, 37, 48 Skin dressing, 276 Skinner, A., 358 f. Skyworld. See Afterworld Sling. See Weapons Smith, Jedediah, 423 Smoking, 45, 87, 140 Snares, 46, 88, 174, 252, 254 Sneezing, 40 Snowshoes, 173, 276 Soaproot, 46, 47, 92 Song danee, 86, 194, 282-283 Songs, cradle, 51; dance, 282-283; doc- tor's, 279, 284; funeral, 280; game, 280-281; Kuksu, 128; love, 52 Sororate, 177, 296 Spanish, 106 Spear. See Weapons Spearing. See Tribal marking Spirits, 9, 35, 120, 199, 200 Spoon, 19, 59 Stabbing, 225. See also Tribal marking Stabbing ceremony, 213 Stars, 92, 288 Sterility. See Barrenness Stirrer, 246 Storage, 172, 241 String, 44, 152, 175 Succession. See Inheritance Suicides, 297 Sun, 13, 63, 179, 191, 197, 220, 223, 288 Superstitions, 8, 128, 307 Surname, 381. See also Names Sweat dance, 12, 57, 172, 187, 194, 201 Sweat-house, 87, 140 Sweating. See Bathing Symbols, 5, 31, 54, 67 Taboos, adolescence, 32; birth, 92, 177; food, 19; in-law, 94, 177, 295, 302; name, 25, 151; song, 128 Taikomol, god, 60 Tattooing, 44, 87, 92, 109, 115, 126, 173, 226, 275 Tcenes, god, 23, 35, 37, 46 Terminology, calendrical, 20, 331; kin- ship, 176, 299, 369, 406; miscel- laneous, 333; religious, 14, 120, 172, 188, 220 Tests. See Contests; Ordeals [442] Thunder, 4, 23 Thunder ceremony 117, 223, 225 Thunder god, 46, 56, 60 Tobacco, 45, 87, 141, 173, 319 Tools. See Implements Trade, 13, 46, 49, 174, 257, 266 Transformation. See Reincarnation Transportation, 257. See also Boats Transvestites. See Berdaches Traps, 46, 254. See also Bird blinds; Fences; Nets; Snares Tribal marking, 6, 28, 66, 98, 100, 110, 130, 189, 209, 225 Trophies, war, 62 Twins, 51, 92, 177, 219, 291 Two Palute Autobiographies, 423-438 Uaup6 nation, 387 Umbilical cord, 290 Undertaker, 220 University of California Museum of Anthropology specimens, 245, 259 University of Utah Museum of Anthro- pology specimens, 272, 275 Valdivia, Father, 381 Index Values, 47, 258, 298. See also Payments Victory dance, 62, 90, 142, 194 Vocabulary. See Terminology War, 13, 15, 65, 90, 175, 198, 306, 393 War dance, 90, 282-283, 321 Washing. See Bathing Water bottle, 273 Wealth. See Money; Payments; Values Weapons, 13, 16, 65, 90, 106, 175, 251, 259, 260 Weather, 289 Weaving, 269 Weda ceremony, 146, 184 Weregild, 15, 90. See also Punishments Western Kuksu Cult, The, 1-138 Whirlwind, 22, 159 Whistles, 10, 11, 45, 67, 87, 174 "Windows," dance-house, 107 Wishing. See Prayers Witchcraft, 313 Wonomi, creator, 152, 191, 197, 203 Wrestling, 288 Ximenez, F., 370 [443]