IIN

pi,                       -.'ez

yjt                                                                                                    45,

, 44?

It"

01"

1w

?le, ?IA 7t,

t-K                                                                      'A-M_                                                                                           om?'

i                                                 ?Ull

U   IkE         Sl

Al
FIPMA 7

's-Nn""', n

pr?

9, tw                                                                                                Wll??

Y N                                               'liT JW

?IWZ

5w

.I? ??;???II --II.-I1?.I.-?II ,?,-?-..I11 - .I.-I.? .,.. III.I11 .1-

I,III,,-- ?1, ..?.,-III?.,- .?1? .I,? , ., ,I.II?1.?"I -,-.. ?.I--, , I.??

?"-,I,- I-.I.-c ..,.?i'. .."

.1?-1III",,.?I'...I-I??.I.?-,?--...-:,-, t,I"qI.?. ?.II

?III.?. ,I.II

?.I,.?,?'i.II-_:1-IJ ...-..-
...?1?:-III1?.- ..--I11I.,,,I?I

-mIII.. ?i., I .?,,? ." :: II ,.? -, ? ,-. ,-.,,I'?I.I..I;I-

-1,..,.I.??.,.?)...'. 11I,

I,?;- .II4I.1?I

.II,?-?

-?.,.-.,11..?I-,I1,.II

._?(.. I--I-?-,I..III?..,,?,I?I",.?,.??,.I?

IrI .II?I - 1?,,..I.--1 ?,,I.I,,-

.I,??I.,II.11..1 , ...I,?,...11,I.., ..???, ,. _:I.I.,.,.

.. ?,IIII?.? .III?.?-? -.I ??.-..,

I-, -I."?.II,,1, ??I. .II.11 --.-I?.? .,??,.I1.I., .J.II

?II.I-?.Ii-I-I.-I.?,,,I "-I...IL..1?.1.,II?,?1-1 I ?'_?-., i?.?,?I I I'..- !'-' " 1, I_? . .. ?.-_o ,-.-,I

...._..?.,I.-'':,,?I"?.,...--?.?.1,.?I,.?."-.K, .,I

.,I1..?I?-.-1.,I.I,?,I..?, ,:; ? .-I..IIII?lI

-.".,..I...---..,?;??I?.-I

.III., ;,I? .II ,?I. ..I? .,I?.
.II?l.? i?.:III? .?.?.I.?,III. I. ,III-? ?II.I ..I -.?.

--I.??,?-,.-,

,.- I?.i?W,II?II.11 -,,I-.. ,,I-.IiI
".,? ,. ,.,..-I?..I.I,., I-. .-I.;, . ?.
,I??? ,, 6, :. ,?- ?I,? -.1II?,.??-,- ? ,.I.-I.III411,.?.. ,IIII?- ?_,,II, ,?!, ?..

III,-.? II.II,II.`IIII;??:,,,?:'lI?.1??"...I,I ??-I,? li ? ?.,II,I,I.,II
.-II.I.I. I?-1?...I I,-, ., . : r.? I,I---I..,II,,I1;,..1;II?I

c ,I.I.-7111-I?.,II.?I
.. "'.7., 17,??..II. ?I.-?"-.I- I- I.I-I.,II., , .,?,?7.II , ??I

II.I..-.m-.III..?"IIII"I ?.,.I

I.-I.-,?.;_??..II

,II1...I I .??I ?.I.I??I
...I.IIIII?IIII"-., ",,,;,_? ? ...?---..,,? , "?.I.?.".?I,C,? _m 11., ,c? 11.I..,..,

.-:?, ,,-..I,...I.-, I,III ...p ,?I
II?IIt ?,.I ? -.. II,.?", - - -1.....1. I , ???.,.,.?I??1? -? 1?,-?,I.,..I_?-I.

??II?.. ,.I..II??I.I.1. .1I,...?II?..I.?.-,.,-.?,?, " vI.II-?. , ?. "'?,,;II ,?. .?I,,,.6I,?,

,I?I,??I.I.II?,II.II?. ,?.-?I .?". ,?,,-?I..I,.?. ?? ,-.-,. .?,-.,.I.I,.I. 11 1, ? ?,.I?l-

III.,,,, ,::- II.-I-..

?..!,.Ii? I.? _?_.I I,---1, ,.:11 ? ,-,lmI, ., ?-..I._,; .?..11I1. ..?I??

??,,"I-..II ,,:-,?I,,I? I? I..?,:!?, ?? , ?,I.1II. ,.-.???
I,--?.?I,., ,.I?.,"...,?.:I???:.?..r,.?

?..I,I.I.,???IIII" .II. . - . ?-?.I? ?,-, -1 ? -_ ? .I-1I, , ,,II.?,.? -., ?..vI.?II. -II

."I???.I,-,. ,I.., ?I., ,II...

II.III.I'r,--?I...I.-. ?a.?. ,I,,-....a....I?..?II-?.I.?,

?.III-..?I.I:I,?I -1.?-,I-,-?,, .?II-? .Ii,
I.,.....IIIIIV..? ,? , '_ '?,

?I?-,-I.I?I.I?.11!,?,, , ". ;,4 --.-.-I?I-.... 1II-1II?.?. I
-II11 1I?1.-,??I.I,III-I??I--....I--1I.

I?.I.I,.?.,??II???II I-.., -?-;I
%,?iI .. II.I..I-?I. .1..

I?I??.. ''-?,it
I?.10?I_I?

.??7 1? ---,;LIZOAV10ft ? ?I

.II ,?-URI x Y CALrFO , 1,

I', ..I ..- 1? i I.I.1.11?il m

.-, ?, ", ?_, . I.I. - ??- I.. . .. I - , ?I. ., 1:. ? --.I-??I

I---IIII?.;11?...?I I..I..-.?

?, . -- II???. .--_l____(, _ - -.-_ . ?_ II ,l
I,- .,, -I?? .?

-, .,?-., I,..I

.1- ,. ? 1. __I. -" -I_11II.,?,I:.... ? ?1. I?tI I-

,,? -1. .1.,-,. ? I I-1 I?,i :_ ?. I'! .11 ,.I ?11-.,""!.- "- ? - ? . - I.II
I? , ,; ";,.II I, ,, 1:4I?, 'OF,.II

?..I? , ,- 11 . 1, -- _' , -I?":. .?

I.?.I?.. --,?,L --_. .. . ii, ? ?,?,II :I; ,iq -
I?I1? I I-II? .III II?.?."., ,.,. ,,:.?-..-,I.?. - -I 1.II.., I .II.11.
.1.?1.II,?I.. I..I.?? '' . .I.,I"

?, - -., ,?,?,?,,".I?,I .II.IIII?? / - ;, - .,,II I ?--,I..I?..? I.1II. -

Aii I -.II

.1. ? ?, I., 'ibUmtl6=,-dsaMA9,-- *Jtk-?',-?"iowd 1,

I? I?.,-1 IUQ*ft ,..I
I ??-.1 1, %; IICAIII

:1,..??!Me("c.IP.,I.6 1. - I ?-? I, "O.., ?iI

,.g

I.? ..,??II.I.- ,...?:?. ? ?', .1. 1--?,I.''I .

,,7 ..", 1.-..-.-U4,?, "-1: .6, ? 111.11 1? iW,,

?,I..I"? ?,widerthe.men 10-11' _', I ?-

11 .al '. ?11 . "., dreftioli,:-br..tr?V'40 `__ ?, ,0&

,
- -,- D"aft , 6tr

1?I.. ,.. 11 11" .. -_- . - I-. I" I I .,,_Llr 11; t, 11 III ". $7,-,I11.,

-,,

..'I,,?I
I.11..-W

..1 1.,., 4 ,,, IM , opo,11
- ,?- -1 I ..; . -Ca, Ono f', ,l , I logil - - " atu.I.-
?- ". Iti " ?i , '' aaxft_sAd? i.

.. ....,? ", ?-.1, , I I "I,..., ..... " 1, -_'?I I? 1%. ?., .I? I?

. .-.:, ?,, ..: 1, ,.,I I ?,lt;?? - -6, aXC. , -?_,'? ,': I. I are",... lor- .,? . .rto I I ?.?._

,I

,,

,II I?, -- An I go, gy, orAd'. '' bg# _:md -vthiwldg,*?k 1,I

-.., P,?.1 .1.. .11 .."I..,.?,.-'',

.-.-?, . ? ft,6"gi* I-1. '11. - i? 1? i _..19 . ,AI.., 11 -,

II:I1.II.II".I,?&.- -

Ii .? 11 11,33.:
I.'M .1

I? ?,-to I ,4

11 I .ii?i4d- id - to, TIM, __ C "'

'-" . - 1. - ?.;I...?!

.", ,. I..1, ,,P?___-?"a I ? I.. ?,I. .,-

-I,-,,-.,.

.-II?--,", - --, _.d"- .-,I -.1-1I,
I?-1 - I,

..?l - ..I-P V.-I',?'I

I.

-.

-,,,:t?

?.--- ,Al"'Ol"&_ -- 7, bar",

-7- __-.r---I--,I!? .I-1.I,.?
?, ?m-,"a. Y.'', min''r i- , , 0?V"

.I" ?? I- - I-t - ` - I ''.. . - r.1, ,_:I!-:, -? I.? ":, : , , : ?-,,, L, ?;; '?

.,.,I?..i

- ,, ?'L, I,

II,?.-ivI?-...,-1. 1,

--

I?,I?

, ,.

,-I-I_? Si , ",I.I." ? ?I? -II

I,,I". 0 ,Of"_= -,,?,,,---,-

..I th ",-- .-I,..

?I?

I  i"Addrftg"   t_.0,??,'.                   ?

_..?1..I- '' ''.?,:. .?--?_,,?,?l : .I
I.?I, .? , 1.11 I.- II, "-::,IAISW I.- ,? ''

,1;I1.,I-, ," ?.,'I,II? I'?,,, "111..I

11. , -- ??-'k 1.1'.I..?%?,;, . I.11

I)k 11 , 1'?_,'t?

w I"? , " ,v - -,,

I ?II-I... tl,O '' 61) 1?? im I ,

-I'i 1. n2w..,?-- --
. i,-,,., ,? -1111, 11?- -_"_.-, ? .,
.-! ., 'i -?,,- ":, .l__-_ ", ?_f,.

,

.?II,; -L_.?..- ,6 -,:,. ,,I

II? 4 :?b,

I,.- -;.-.0 ,Ia,,CAM_

- L:,I?I-b?, .,-

I?MOO! we, v?*,--
I1.?I.- Z I.. ,w."

"4

.I"..??
1:I'1?..1I--_ _- - ,,

I-?I**oi* ' -_?k,_? --__-,---

-??BA.'?,

.--,-,*-

?_??I

"  '              .,                   I

I? J?Q "-IUDq,
II?_,,?--,. -M-Id -?k,tk ,1404 ?? r.I

?I '' - Ull ..1 I 1. ?? ?'ja?
1,IAR-TXFw 1"SINIFA,

-.=GFa ?31# &41". ?,,P3? 40, tl? 11" ti

III -I. x? ,vI, ""? " ?lb6

-ll?.?? .. ?la- ?. 1, I..,..b- I'll. _11?I,...-, ? ?,,-11.1

I?! Ij, ,:, -t .I ? '1- 1, 11,I1-1

?1..?II?I0 sm ,_-,? -?..i'A?,,I
".,

.?.A,..? __ . -'_ I,I; ?
-I I.,I

-'t4, ,,, -.. ? ?

-  .

I .. I .. ..I1?4 " ?It .221t ?,?m.lmalia ???.Ii

.I?'l , d-.?
I,,tid: 6'ikio

?oll, gm* ,,-.1?. 1. --I,?.II?
..I.. -IA 1. -. I11 :.-.-

.?-11 . I? , 'L .I-..I ... ?'. ? , , ,.-

-I. Ii- -?..? I- .I--1,;?1, ? ???I

II .1. ?,- 1?.._?-'?",I-1-11 I I.- \. I''.I- ,-?.'l ?'," - ,'A.-, I- ? .1?1... I-..

?   .

.. ?....II,t:li???dt,?-z

.:?? v."','' I'' ibOr ? Md -?UIW -::k"'. '!O-?
,I.-I-', -1? '64

I,., ? II..IIn?,- ".:

--"III,,,..-,, ;" Kr4-

,,I C R"Ol -A..;

I?11 __ I. ?- -?? !,V,A??,, . I . ?'Offt,.,,t7..,"I't . Ui?,I

-.--? ?

14.I?IT , - .?.

-?_,IVlb'?-?,

II-., le''lI?U Mm:I--?" `t iO?O. _??.' .1

, I.t._

.-st?gs-_,-,Vol, a, t6 - ii?? - ihoj??$Ve;- OX4 - M

.'' ok .'II

_i.?I 901? --- -

.,;I... .I-, I ?,"? 4-, ; :?' ?.;Vdit-

.,I I. -?,II=

-O I",` 1, -_ .-1.?, , - ?..., t , hI.- .f ,??_I,,II- , _. ". - ., ,, ?".
? 1, 1. ?.- -?.?,zlly ,?i?(k'.?.-

" ",,N) ime-,-?7v, ?,* 50.-
,-1,I-.;.?

?.I I? ,.I-I -,.. ? ?$?u?-P:,--Dienie4t"?,...25,,,-r,-'O'Uttv;'?-',,e-,

_-..,

.*?4g.lllbt'.,? 1.

1?,1,7 . ,?,# , 'k 44 ,,:?l lum, ,
?.;. ?'., *& 0 -P b, .$O

,

?_,44. ? 1"V4,,. 't?, ?.?-?.01?

ll? 4 I-..V. I-?.-. I , ..,.. ?!.?-?I1.,? I-I"'?.

,,-;-..II.I ?,-, "I

??-f-1 -1I--1-?.

4, -- .11.,_:??,.""''
I,,? - .,"-? --? 11--I,? _.,,-1 .1.

.?r-j?.",.-.I'. ??I,,1? -...

II-I.,.I,-,?; ?.I

I..13L .prqV ??,_?:'??,?,II-.1, , II;,-
??1' !?-"t"l I ,V,61il?ui,%';Wmd? "fi ' ,I" , --?O..,.?

.? ,I.?,I-I-, I .?--I ?. ,?I..1 ?-?,"I?,. 'iI.

?iI-. -I ,?.-11,,, ?I .11?j,?,2 ?`-?; ??,.I II1,

.? I?, ?.II, -,?- ?, ?, _,-I? 14? vllI,?.

I.- -?... .,,.,II-,I.I ., . - ?-.

-I1, I I.??; ";I-, .I?",?
I._?:.,?,I,

"'t ?I,. I.,-?. _:?1-? .. ?, ?, ",?II?1??,;"III?-..1

-II..?,.._,?- 11,,,-?lII?.,I.??. I1;'--. III'll-I?.?
--.. -I I",,I ?-,-.- ... " -, ,.; I ;".iI..-1-I., z,? 1, I ,I- .

.I- ,IId

-I"??

."- -:,:I-
,- --?- W".?''?,
,1.-? -1??_e ?_ ",-,,? -?

?,. -1.,?...I??I,?,,,:,, ?e

?? ..11 . .I.... li, 11 -? II ?;?.- ?? - ,_Vpilils?l? ? .1?.

'.I.I..`.?--.j

II?II'v,

.?- I..
-I..

I1_1,I-A= Ateb-
.-'ii6d; .?.. ? ui%, ? OW. '.1 . L',

?. _.? ?.aa

?I,Vk,'u,b.

."_? - -..?1, 11...I I ?I,.-?. ?-?.-,. 1.,II

I.?11,...,-1?,.t,,-,?,.-- "?I I_.

. 1- . .? : , ? . I   L I .. .-,?,- ?,-   1. .?, ''  ?_I ,   ,? . -;?, . ?:, - ,,,?   1 ;   _ "   1,  r.I I ? ,   , I - -   . -I

-- -.-:,I..I."..'

I??-1. ,?.-z II

-i,?..?
?.I.I" ??.,?.,.,.-rI.,--I

"?.-.-. ?11

-." ,I.,

I.-",

?l .1 -1,

II . --.. .7?I e_",.?,,.11 .?U25, -_ -

_: -M*..-- -!....4. _".. -.b..-o-j-I-,R- I 1, .11?

1.??-,? II 1. '.,I.,.,.-,-,, ? ?_ -?,`I--._.m...--(- .?,

I,;-,..?--T -? I?-,." ..;.;..??.,

11- Is 8 ?l"-. PI" ...-I
__ 1'. 1, ??` "1. %? -?".&-- ? . -?-, -1-1.I .-,

I. -.1, . I : ? ," .",. ". I .1 .." ".-... "" I Ia.11" - , -? ?.II. -I

I??I1, ?&9!11#_,?,-, , -?I?,??..,,?',? ?- -1 11 -A

.,-?:I1, . I?iI,1. .1 ? -1?

II,,I?
?.._?.I,

,,.?.._ - ---,,'-- ?'O_'-.?.. - _..?_,6_4,_9?
II.? .I--II?-_ .. -

?.II.

.X
.I.., I11. ? 1?_'I, Z '? 3_9211i?,O 1. 1.9,-.--49...III----I.0.1
., ??: ,64,99 21'

.I. ?,:: , ,, ? , 0-istoo- I -..I I.

II-IA-.,I.., III'',,".?I,-.

I.. .ll?,41. '' I .- 11 ril"--', --II I;;,, ?- .I?_., ..:?..., I 1?'. ?, .1. 1. I--,I:.

II-. ... . . ?-?.1 . ''?.,..I I?..,,

.. I1.,,-,,?,I-

.,.? ?,I?.? I.I I11 I.- ? 4, ?,? -6..I.11-

?- '11I, ?'_ ;,.I;s "I
?.". ?? .,,:,I'& ,?w I. I "I -?.., 1,11-(,,, ?1,..: . ,I.??-

,'.I,?-_% -, I '11-?? _'. :- o, I ,? I?I I

I._"!?,A_?_-'? ?i.-7..".0'r-I...?- -..,.4 ..J" .4-

_.. - 1,.....?_ . ., ..,. I-,'O 5-....-w--?* -i..,..?",.?_!-.:??.. ,? --.11.?-I

-.I ''tr .1 ". .116",1, ,;..I...1"6_..4.._. 1 -11

.1 ? ,?._I?..a-,I... I . .1 I -?"?, ?: 1,

..1.11.11?_; I.,, ,.? .,:, __?V, , II-.
.. I.I?. --- 9-?? '' -,,,.,-,'. , .

?, .11 _???.q" !? ",. ?, - I.1 ?, 9w_ ?...." ?. ?? I,I, ,_. - ?-?- 1. , , I.. ?.:-? I

?. L Ie

.."_??, ll?: i

?__?-_ -_o'. ,".r?,,??&I

I., , ?,
,,I.Ii,._. i0l

.?IIII,I, .,

I-,?I-...-... 56

11.,ume ,??.,:97C pfh,I* 1;1.,--i .- 1. I -

10I. ? io??-
.,vl?' &. 1?IV , " II1.

??',.-VI_1II'P. ,. - , ..-I-,II

??:- :, ,, ,,*ge , .,? .,-.,? .1.? 1.-

..?.$???11 . I,?. "I .--,- , II?? -,I I ?l ?-.1. . ll-?-

I,,''. "'. .IiI,.,."- "'. -,-I-, I ?.:??.,._ ?II-

I"; ,`,?:i?,-ii _,,??-,?,!?`,?;l ?:. 11 ? -? ?_,?-__ ? .-

-j,I,---____ - I.? ___ _; $1.50 _.
?- -,??I-?I,?Im--

I,

,,.I

4.I

..?.---t ".,-,-?-4-.?4-n- . -,.-_-,r4h-__.;__ -_

?- _. "-'- -?:" x0hunik'A _11? a?OJOI*01?-'.`,.,1901. -?..?,.

,? ,..1 -...-I,': _?? 11.

I?.,m I I. .- _-_ I-1'4 pagoop ?? ,?___, --- I ??, -, .. I .I .r_.I -;,?.1, . .

... 1,- I ,.II .1.I..1i-::-? --,-I144t?

I..-..- I .. I-..f134"

I.11: ", ..-??-,,

I.I..
,? ..,.-I- I.?

I.1. A I.-'. . _... . ...... ?,"_-.0-4-.". _,_4..I

.-;11,?"L'.I14?-7,.,-.??

,11.I-, ? "'?,'466 ii?, 6*-4?,014 ;` ,AP-08-,..."-_ " ?'". -I

??.:.Vo 7_1 . .pi ??,?-_??..,.

''-..!--_?-., I-;,, '7? ??. . ?.-v ?-?

!_,,I" , ,,711I1-11I?,?, ,?..-??.I.

, ,,,?? I,? ? 4? .,:;:,
...11--I"', -, ?;, ;'..I

?I.;l.?11"-. ?. , . :,-,-

11. - II I-.I I ?..11.II:,I., -.i?-----I'.

,?,I.??1111!11Vt.1. 1. -I". .11 ?.1:??%?4."

11.? ?', .. ? I; 44tod..I--.0?.. ,-f... irr, .??,1..4- 11 .. m...

,.,...'"." . t_..!!!

I11 '? -1I, ,--

, ,I
?? ''.. -:;..

1'_ ?44,:.-5,

.I,,I,II

?:1,6i, oi-?11141

I?I .?l?01, -,-,.,I???. %11? "

I...I?. ,?,i"?,,-,,.

1- .?II.1I.,.,K .?,,,? e, '' _; .1 " -- --., ,, ,,?

-_- -I.1-1":,,-1?t . .1:1, ., , - ,,":, I.

I
,I

,.I
,II.? I.-

--_-__ --3 0;
I-.-I-1 ? I?..?

?--,_,.,,-I I
-?, IwII?I'O-..!?.",_'.4.6......6.., ,,

-,I - ?? -1.,1408i,? ? - I,.?"-r-?-?4,-_ -?,I.II-
,?I,.I.'11?'-1 ,,?. ?_0,P, :,I

.

.. V61taiia,,,Ms, , L?16".

.g., ?' ;? 2$_,",-,jlt'__?49

I? i?.",1- 1, -;''. ..'' , ,--..

,.-1, .,. . ?..li
;-?-

?-1.? :', -,. f? ?? , ", ',.- - - ?? ,'. .?--1..? ,?,

,. .I ? -lvo 4',,. ? ? ,,. "., ?,? .? 1?.I 1?1-

11 I I   -?,  II I114 .0.?.?,;. 4 ,3 9   I ?9 ?,?l   ''. I - i?? .   .1  I   1,   I   -   .. I I , ,.?   ,I?

1, .1 -1 . .

II??-?*,6; ,,, -.,,,,'M.

?,-?P", ".I_)?O_

, .F4-..,? .50 ??:??
.l? ,. a.-T.v.?'..-.,......-.".,..-;W...-?,-.%,.,-."i.?."---i.-, .--?-i - - ,80

.I; ."?1. '17 zglaII.'., , ": I,., , ?,I,?lI

..;"I.-1I,--" .? ?_,?_

?. ?-.-

I ?,.,111!?-_ ??1.6 al

I.II :II.1.,,-, ..11I1; . ,,.? ?.I

i-P,? , ?,'P";t ?. 11 ??

, ,-

.I II?N..'' . ? f1.I?, -1- ?-,.4"', ", ,?--II,?,l I. ?".-?,-.., .1.

,I.. -. ". .",?

I?. .I ?I.,I

-I

?,-. I i --.,-. .. I--;.`31

-11 11?- 1, .. -:,." ?-, 1_0'0?,:$85,,p?,*`4., -,? ,,?.-?.,.4- 61i"...S.- - ..",? .... ??I.""..-,_?..?."??..??..'?.i*4"... ! ... II

. -,?

..'41- 14W "I -.? _..1,I?

IV, 01, 8 ,. ?- riol "P ,,?-??-!?.77 , Z,- ?? I?- - -_ ?1, I I? ,.. I.I
I- PI?_; . ?1. It-I,,?,,?-

,.

.-.?.I

.j.",1? Am..,.??, "..II_.

,,

,,?-I

.? I.1 M, 1. - .- ,,., .., .. "? ,-- ?.I.:1. 1. -561.

-I-,,-,..?, , ,I.eI119,..
'. ?. ...?I1. .?!.,--.?,.. 11 I ',,- II II.,?.l ; I" V.,.?l??,I.-- -II?_

'

-.I??

I? -u-,,?-. ."i .?...-?.,..;?-.;."-?--,!, ,?

II -,.,-,0iV.: -I"I .. i.. ..ft*...i.;?p..4;..;-,,%. ?

._:?.I Volmize..9?? "?

?..,,, _o,? vagpoi - . .- ,.,?,.'.I,",;7? ,

ilo 4 ir) la 24I,.1.1-I,

. -I i-., I -w. ?I'? _1? . .. .7 t "$ -, ,I?i. ?- ,II ?:, " -. I. 'I.,II I, 1!?, ?:__ ,,, 1.

I.,, ,I. ?,.
-,II1 -? .-
I I 1,?,_? ,? _1-- -

,IIIi ?-.I ?.1.,-?- .1'.. I I.0, L. ? ??z ?, ''?

L. _..I...,?`-??- 7-,,:,,---I- I -1 -1,?-,-

.I,11. :MO?

,

,.?.II

,

II,?_ 030 ,? .? . .

,vIv   -        . -
?..- ?* -_

I,?. ?i 11 - ? ?,,?I-d*44,,L, I ?,ii?.?.,%

?--"?inpo -1 ., I.-.1??l '. I ?%.-I !'?, _-:7, ?,,, .,_ _., 11.-- I?

I?I,-IL" idtlou ,of "

-, , ," -, ?, , ? Y-: P

THE BEAR RIVER DIALECT

OF ATHAPASCAN

BY

PLINY EARLE GODDARD

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PUBLICATIONS IN AMERICAN ARCHAEOLOGY

AND ETHNOLOGY

Volume 24, No. 5, pp. 291-324

Issued December 4, 1929

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA PRESS

BERKELEY, CALIFORNIA

CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS

LONDON, ENGLAND

THE BEAR RIVER DIALECT OF ATHAPASCAN

BY

PLINY EARLE GODDARD

CONTENTS

PAGE

Introduction ..........................                      291

Ethnological notes ..........................                293

Bear River-English vocabulary ..........................     295
English-Bear River vocabulary ..........................     313
Place names ..........................                       323

INTRODUCTION

Athapascan-speaking peoples formerly occupied the Pacific coast
from the Umpqua river in Oregon southward to Usal creek in Mendo-
cino county, California. There was a considerable break in this occu-
pancy reaching from a few miles south of Crescent City to the mouth
of Eel river. The Yurok occupied the coast north and south of the
Klamath river, and the Wiyot, the region about Humboldt bay and
the mouth of Eel river. Just south of Eel river and the Wiyot terri-
tory is Bear river, a considerable stream flowing out of the Coast
range and entering the ocean just .north of Cape Mendocino. The
stream was called tc'alko by the Athapascans.

There were formerly a number of villages along this stream and
on the coast near its mouth. Those named to me are: tcodallammi',
near the ocean north of the mouth of Bear river; l'adalk'asdafi, where
a schoolhouse stands on Bear river; atcanco'xEbi', where the store and
hotel are; tstEynadaibi', "madrone stands place," Johnson; sEtcixebi',
"rocks stand in the water"; goldelcodai, near the ocean north on the
mouth of Bear river; setcodafi, "rock big," by the lighthouse (a
populous place).

The people who lived in these villages spoke a distinct dialect,
differing somewhat from that of the Mattole, their neighbors to the
south, and from that of the Athapascans on Eel river and its tribu-
taries. There was, however, one village at the mouth of Van Duzen
creek which was allied to Bear river both in its dialect and politically.

292    University of California Publioations in ,Am. Arch. and Ethn. [Vol. 24
Only a short distance away, just over the ridge of the Bear river
mountains to the north, were the Wiyot, mentioned above, a people
speaking a language wholly different. The Bear River people were
nearly exterminated in conflicts with the early white settlers about
Humboldt bay.

The word lists given below were obtained from three Indians speak-
ing this Bear River Athapascan dialect. After spending some days
in the Mattole region in October, 1907, I went to Bear river, hoping
to find a competent informant from whom linguistic material might be
secured. I was also desirous of getting the names of the villages with
their locations. On Bear river an Indian named Peter was found
living by himself in a rude cabin. No interpreter could be secured
and Peter spoke very little English. He was then about seventy years
of age.

Peter told me of experiences at Hupa which included the death of
his wife, a hanging, and the personal experience of being kicked by
the agent. For the most part the words given below as from Peter
were volunteered by him, once the process of securing words was
under way. The English equivalents were given if Peter knew them,
but if not, he resorted to imitation and gestures to make me under-
stand. The names for parts of the body and objects in sight were
secured by pointing. The words were read to Mrs. Prince, a Bear
River woman married to a Wiyot, the next day at her home on Eel
river and a few mistakes noted.

In the summer of 1922 Dr. Gladys A. Reichard, while working
with the Wiyot, heard of Mrs. Prince as one of two remaining speakcers
of the Bear River dialect. Dr. Reichard and myself visited her in
August of that year and the words credited to her below were
obtained. Those written down by Dr. Reichard are separately desig-
nated. Mrs. Prince belonged to the village tcodallammi'. The ethno-
logical notes below were given by her in response to questions or
volunteered while the linguistic material was being secured.

The third informant was Mrs. Buckley, who was living with her
son. She was ill at the time, scarcely able to sit up long enough to
dictate the words she knew. Her mother was from the Bear River
village at the mouth of Van Duzen creek, near the town of Carlotta.
Her father was from Bear river. She was raised by white people and
was not taken away to a reservation. On the whole, the words she
gave agree with those obtained from Peter and Mrs. Prince.

1929]       Goddard: The Bear Biver Dialect of Athapascan  293

Of the three informants only Mirs. Prince remains. There may be
a few young people, descendants of' Bear River people.

The dialect is interesting in one particular.' Both Mattole and
Bear River have a palatal surd spirant, usually labialized, xw, where
all other dialects except Hupa have a prepalatal middle surd spirant
c (sh). Hupa has this sound in every instance as a surd labialized
glottal spirant or surd w, written hw when initial and uw when final.
That the change has been'from a front spirant to a glottal one is
evident from the treatment of the weak form of verb stems. In Hupa
-atc remains, but the weaker form *-ac became -auw. It is of particu-
lar interest that the first person pronoun and the weaker forms of it
in the first person of verbs of indefinite tense remain c in Bear River
and Mattole.1

In other respects the Bear River dialect resembles the southern
Athapascan group of California, which includes the Nongatl, Wailaki,
Kato, and Sinkyone. The lexical difference between this group and
Hupa is marked, and the agreement of Bear River is definitely with
the south in this respect. This is also true in phonetics, aside from the
one point mentioned above. Hupa has m where b is found in the
south. The southern group, including Bear River, has aspirated k
where Hupa has a surd palatal aspirate x.

The characters used in transcribing are those now currently
employed aAd need no special comment except perhaps e, which has
much the quality of e in English err and is short in quantity.

ETHNOLOGICAL NOTES

At the time of puberty, a girl did not eat meat for two years.
Although I lived with white people, I did not eat until my time was
up at the end of two years. After a year had passed a girl might eat
salmon and eels. A girl was expected -not to eat at all for the first
five days, but some of them could not stand it so long. Then they
drank after the fourth day. When the five days were finished, the
girl swam. They did not run races, as they did on Mad river. The
girl scratched herself only with a stick, and drank a little through
her mouth. During the daytime she brought all kinds of food in a
burden basket, and walked around so her legs would not become stiff.

1For a similar exception in Ts'ets'aut, see Internat. Jour. Am. Ling., 3:1-35,
1924.

294    University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn. [Vol. 24
At night there was singing to the time produced by a small stick
(rattle). I improvised two songs for a girl when she had her puberty
ceremony.

I have heard that " way up" they burned the dead. They say
that when the body is burned, then all is gone and one does not think
about the dead any more. If they bury them, they see the grave and
always feel badly. That is why they say they burn them.

When our people married, the boy went to the girl's house carry-
ing property and food. He slept by himself the first night and went
hunting the next day. If the girl's family welcomed him, they took
the game he brought back.

A man treats his father-in-law well. He does not look him directly
in the face much. They send presents of f-ood to each other, and give
each other property. They are pleased because the girl has children
and raises a big family. She has been bought for a wife. If she leaves
her husband, the money must be returned. If a widow marries some
other person, her relatives must pay.

They used to catch many little seals which were asleep in the sun.
The grease was tried out and put in the long kelps, which are like
ropes; then in the fall they ate the oil with acorns. They also cleaned
out the stomach of the seals nicely and filled them with oil. They used
to do the same with whale blubber. The whales used to come ashore
sometimes. The meat was smoked and packed away in baskets criss-
cross and covered over. The whales' breasts were cut thin and dried.
They saved all the meat.

They used to get salt by putting kelp in a burden basket, covering
it with deerskin, and putting flat rocks on top. It was left for a long
time and then was white with the salt.

They used to cook the big clams on the ashes. First a fire was
built, then it was spread out so that there were coals over the bottom.
The clams were put on these and then covered with ashes, and a little
fire built on top, not too much. By afternoon they were cooked.
Sometimes they were strung and sometimes the meat was taken out
and pounded up with stones.

It was customary to eat one meal in the morning and one in the
evening, but none in the middle of the day. The men and women ate
from the same basket.

There were no canoes on Bear river. The sturgeon did not come
up the river and there was no way of fishing in the ocean.

1929]        Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan       295

I was tattooed by Nora's mother. Someone sat on my legs and
held my arms anld head. I was a small girl at the time, not yet having
reached puberty. It is said women were tattooed so that they could
be told by their marks. One could not eat for a long time, because the
mouth and lips swelled so badly. The material used was obtained by
burning pitch. A flat rock was supported by a stone on each side.
A little fire with pitch in it was placed underneath. The next morn-
ing the stone would be cold and the soot could be removed.

During the summer all slept outdoors, and both men and women
went to swim in the morning.

The Bear River people did not build a house for their ceremonies
but only put brush in a circle. This was done in the. fall, when there
was plenty of food; but not every year. I saw this done once.

BEAR RIVER-ENGLISH VOCABULARY

Words, followed by Pe are from' Peter, by P, from Mrs. Prince,.
by PG, from Mrs. Prince through Dr. Reichard, by B, from Mrs.
Buckley.

The alphabetical order is essentially the English one. The corre-
sponding Roman and Greek forms of the same letter have however
been treated as a unit in alphabetizing; and glottal stops, breaths,
length, and accent designations of vowels have been disregarded in
alphabetizing; so that a, a', at, a', a", a, a ,. aa', a'a" are given the
same position. Similarly with g and y, 1 and 1. In consonants, how-
ever, diacritical marks or Greek forms.make separate letters. Thus
the full order is a=a, b, c, dj, e=E=e, g=y, h, i=, k, k', 1=I, m, n,

n,I o= , p, p', s, t, t', tc=ts,y tc' =ts', u=v,y w, u, xI xw, y.
at Pe, a' B, cloud, 'at P, white in sky. (Cf. isto'ol.)
se acallax P, I pick up stones. (Cf. ecallax.)
ci acille P, I do it.

acka' sallae P, I rub between my hands.
acta' P, my father.

k' os ceniai adaccina P, I have a bad cold, I cannot talk well.

dacni adacna P, I just say it; dogosannihi adacna P, I do not know I talk.

(Cf. ayu'da atdaccanni, k'anneyeyexa, yannisiyel.)

xakoi adacnalli badjikociai P, I do not know how to say but I have to try.
di do'nanfai adini' PG, what do you call that which you pack?
bok' kanic 'al P, salmon, I am going to cut.
nafi alkal P, you crack it.
alsai' P, you dry it.

ci dedalt' i anacte P, I widow I am.

296     University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

nafi afiga P, you sift meal.
a'nne' P, my mother.

a'ntea G, pepperwood.

antcanf Pe, pepperwood nuts.

anteansi' P, pepperwood tree.

dasilgal aokowelle B, gun cap is done.
asgosa P, I crack with teeth.

ei assat P, I pound. (Cf. isat.)

ateanco'xebi' P, atcancoxobi'2 P, Capetown, where hotel is.
xak' wa ayani P, that is what they say.
ayo edacti'n P, I need wood.
nan ayole P, let her do it.

ayu'da atdaccanni P, much(?) I talk. (Cf. adacna, k'anneyeyexa, -yannisiyel.)

babbtl Pe, paunch (of deer). (Cf. ibel.)
back'ai B, sea gull.

bagga Pe, hair (of deer).

dana bakk'a dabe P, water on top I (they) swin.

bakk'at dadle P, on it I rub (brains); bakk'at dadeyetee B, coat; bakk'at

de'yatdai P, chair; bakk'at neyatdai P, on it you sit; bakk'at ego tellat P,
on it it is burned (tree with leaves burned off); bakk'at laiha' B, six;
bakk'at nake B, seven.

bakkenoat Pe, a place beyond Mattole.

bakk'osikase Pe, grouse( ?), "'his neck swollen( ?)."

k'a bal Pe, arrow with; danal bal noflink'an P, soak it with water; gebelle bal

no (na) ntl teis Pe, knife with stab.

balaigalgi'sa P, I make a hole (in a bead).
baldjit'o' Pe, baldjit'o P, paddle.

balgalaii Pe, disk money, balkalafi P, disk clamshell beads.
balla sinne' P, its (deer's) wrist bone.
ballatde B, gun powder.

banco' Pe, banco' P, banteo B, ocean.
banco Pe, doe. (Cf. yane', ya'ne.)
xalla banla P, six.

bantca' PG, bantc'a B, mussels; bantc'a' sat'sas P, mussel shell upon.
basci Pe, flint.

basiye Pe, a place on Bear river.

bassilowe' P, brains. (Cf. cisilowe.)

bateagaliyai' keyaniyexe P, you do not know how to talk.

bateane Pe, guts (of deer); batean te'eni'an P, its guts I took out.
bat.can-yatdegatte P, the medicine man who can see sickness.
batcoe sese'lgafi P, buck I killed.
bateowe B, bat.cowe' P, buck.

batda daryalsagga P, her mouth mark (tattoo). (Cf. tse'.)
batdjade Pe, legs (of deer).
batdji Pe, heart (of deer).

bat.sat' P, liver, batsit Pe, liver (of deer).
batsiske Pe, lungs (of deer).
batsan'3 P, its meat.

2 ateanteo' bi', a place name.
3 Second syllable very short.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan          297

batt'as P, over the hill.

batte'an nact'ai P, toward it I hold it straight, steer.
battcines B, cat.

battenen B, you look.

battsi'goltn P, handle of axe.
batts'o P, its breast.

batts'o yagats' B, they are milking.

cik'at'enne begandi P, my man is not.

begelxe'na B, that which turns black in eels.

bektcitci Pe, red obsidian. (Cf. isa'le', Lsakale.)
belco' B, rope for catching deer.

bilco Pe, string (white man's), biltci P, small string.
be'lge B, spear.

bilke Pe, spearpoint.

belkas B, pole of spear.
bestei B, arrowhead.

bttl'a Pe, the nock of arrow.

bestc'i' dokowelle B, shot is gone.

bidesiyas P, I skin it. (Cf. ci desiyas.)
bi'ya P, under (a log.)
biiltca'a P, married.

bilxwinne nilsai P, meat dry.
bi'no'ic'a P, I soak acorns.

bi'no'is'a P, I am going to soak acorns.
bit.se Pe, penis (of deer).

djacc&o P, elk. (Cf. Leco, djLsco.)

botewol Pe, hog. (Cf. yolok'.)   v

cabbal dayyantea't' P, my stomach hurts.
cabbat degantea P, my belly hurts.
caee P, my niece, my nephew.
eadattcani P, my aunt.

cagassille' P, I have eaten enough acorn soup.

caggacte'e P, my cheek. (Cf. nigostee, nokastee.)

hai nohwofi ca7yat diniye P, that is good, you are teaching me.
eakGo B, my knees, calgot P, my knee.
cagge P, my (woman) cousin-in-law.

cala' P, my hand. (Cf. nela', nonilla.)
cal cegansal P, I feel sleepy.
caldo'e P, my thigh.

callacowe P, my thumb. (Cf. nolasui.)
callahanne P, my skin.

calleaiitse' P, my brother, my sister.

cannalge daggantca P, my eye pains. (Cf. eina-ye', nonage.)
cantc'ena' daggantea P, my head aches. (Cf. citsi', nesi'.)
casast'a'n P, my tongue. (Cf. sasastafi.)
catdji'e tc'enanta' P, I am thirsty.
catte'ac P, my elbow.

cattsile' P, my lower arm. (Cf. ditsile, notsile.)
catts'Lnne P, my lower leg.

cegandan P, my son-in-law.

k'os ceniai adaccina P, I have a bad cold, I cannot talk well.

298      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

cesele'ne' P, my blood. (Cf. seltn.)
cewo' P, my teeth. (Cf. nowo'.)
ciane' eda'n P, my food none.
ciatc'e P, my daughter.

ciaxa' P, my son (woman speaking), siaxe P, my son, ciaxante B, my son.
cibetc'e P, my mother-in-law (woman speaking).

cidjuge' P, citcuw-ye' Pe, my ear. (Cf. notcige, nidjay'ye.)
cigantc'e P, my father-in-law.
ciiltca' P, my wife.

cik'at'enne begandi P, my man is not.
cike' P, my foot. (Cf. deke', noke.)
cikecLmme P, my toe nail.
cike' cue P, my big toe.

cike'tcuwtlle P, my ankle.

cllo'k'e P, the muscle of my lower leg.

cinaye' P, my eye. (Cf. canna'ge', nonage.)
cinatstmmale P, my cheek bone.

csntcuw P, my nose. (Cf. ntntcixw, nontcuw.)
cioste dogoweli'n P, my folks gone.
cisida' P, the crown of my head.
cisi'dalGai P, my gray hair.

cisii-ya' P, my hair. (Cf. siga, siya'.)

cisilowe P, my brain. (Cf. bassilowe'.)
cistnda-ya' P, my eyebrows.

citcancowe P, my shoulder. (Cf. degase.)
cetdik e' P, my upper arm.

citsi' P, my head. (Cf. nesi', cantc'ena'.)
cixwenne P, my song. (Cf. xwane.)
cugulxuna PG, shadow.

cuk'e'n'-ea' PG, my tracks. (Cf. hak e' nacyea', nakle na'yaa'.)

dabix P, spider.

daccal, daggecal P, I go; daggalcale P, I am going.
yiban ci dack' ai P, across I go.
dacni adacna P, I just say it.
dadafika' B, you get water.

nan se da'ddille' P, you put stones in the fire.
dades B, grasshopper. (Cf. nades.)

dadigin tntc'e B, I brought on my back deer.
dadil P, pine nuts. (Cf. nadel.)

dadja godagat.sul P, it is going to be very warm.
dadjal B, hookbill salmon. (Cf. dalgai.)

batda day'yalsagga P, her mouth mark (tattoo). (Cf. tse'.)

canna'ge' daggantca P, my eye pains; cantc'ena' daggantca P, my head aches;

cabbal dayyantca't' P, my stomach hurts. (Cf. cabbat degantca.)

yidak'k'a daggecal P, east I go; yitse' daggecal P, toward the ocean I go.
dagitsaii P, I am cold.

tc'a'ac dayltso'l PG, scaly frog, toad.
da' igiya' P, already we have eaten.

da'ilbok'i P, thimble berry, dalbak' B, thimble berries.

daisa'an P, big sea lion, dais.an Pe, bull sea lion. (Cf. iltc i.)
dak'a nonille lok'a P, three I caught salmon.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan          299

dakLtdi Pe, a bird.
dakk'an B, hills.

dalatson B, dalatso'ft P, hummingbird.
se dalbai P, a kind of black stone.

dalbai P, dalbai' Pe, ashes, gray, dalbai B, ashes.
dalgai B, steelhead salmon. (Cf. dadjal.)
dal'o'e P, wild grapes.

dalux Pe, pounded tarweed seeds. (Cf. l'odai'.)

danan Pe, water; dana bakk'a dabe P, water on top I (they) swim; danalbal

nocka' P, I am going to soak it; dana' bal nonifik'aft P, soak it with water.
(Cf. dania, tana', t'ana'.)

nafi dafi k' ai P, you take across, nafi dafik' ai' yiban P, you go across (in a

canoe).

danatsas P, storage basket.

dandafi nagacanne'e P, long ago I was married.

dania Pe, woman's Indian dress, dani'a B, skirt worn behind, daniye' P, skirt.
dania Pe, high water.

danitca' P, Eel river people.

dalbexne P, Eel river people (unintelligible language).
danitci Pe, Eel river.

dante'e P, dt'ntce B, dLntce Pe, four.
nan la danyax P, you too go.

dasilgal aokowelle B, gun cap is gone.
dastc'i P, dastc'i' Pe, wind.

datca geical nacbe' P, I am too warm, I will swim.
datcanik'a B, fern; datcifik'a' PG, fern reet.

datce'nne B, wild currants, dateenne P, a bush with blue berries (elder?).
datci Pe, Mattole.

datcixw P, sweat-house.

datde' gallin B, her horns she has, cow.
se de"aldac P, put stones in a basket.

yulo dedaccal P, fishing I go (throwing the line in).
ci dedalt' i anacte P, I widow I am.

se ded&lle' P, I put stones in the fire.

teex dedille B, tewLx dedilluxw P, wood put on.
ninye de'esdjl P, let me dive under the water.

cabbat degantca P, my belly hurts. (Cf. cabbal da-y'antca.)
de goltn Pe, it has horns.

dedanax *P, put it on the coals.

dedjeda B, short; dedje'da katene B, short man.
dega'n B, deer skin.

deganbi' naidalgal'ai P, I put it on sticks.
degase B, your shoulder. (Cf. citeancowe.)
degat.cal P, I am going somewhere.
degeyide' P, down river.

dege yinakk'a P, up river.

dehwo icafn P, I eat something.

deke' B, your foot. (Cf. cike', noke.)
de'la'yyi P, smelt. (Cf. talo'-ye.)

delakes Pe, dalk' ac P, delk' ac B, fawn.
delo' PG, land snail. (Cf. nados.)

deloc6ine' PG, black snail. (Cf. nados.)

300      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

ci desiyas P, I skin it.

gandani desiyai dowikakx P, yesterday I went, I did not catch any.
detag Pe, det'azl P, seal.

detco'xe P, fisher (animal).

dexata galts'e B, somebody he hears coming.

di do'naniai adini' PG, what do you call that which you pack?
dical P, I go off.

didat djan isat P, this day I pound.

dimax P, red berries, pigeon eat all the time.

hai nohwoni cacy'yat diniye P, that is good, you are teaching me.
dtnnic Pe, manzanita( ?.

diteyal tntc'e B, I am going to cut the deer open.
ditsile B, lower arm. (Cf. cattsile', notsile.)
djadat.sas Pe, pants, djades6s B, trousers.
djaistce B, bluejay. (Cf. ists ai.)

djakone Pe, rain. (Cf. tcako'n, te'akal.)
djafi P, daytime.
dje' P, pitch.

djes Pe, deer. (Cf. &ntc'e', cntc'e.)

djines Pe, long tail, panther. (Cf. iladannitc, tciines.)
djisallat' P, fine black seeds used for beads.
djtsco Pe, djaccco P, elk. (Cf. Leco.)
djtsco Pe, cow (same as elk).

djiwoltccn Pe, has white berries, elder (?).

djue'niisisi PG, jackrabbit. (Cf. gaxa', gaxe, gaxw'e.)
djlryulcuf PG, Mariposa lily.

doca-ya nayyagai golin' P, not to me any one comes.
doci' P, baby. (Cf. tsalbi sastin.)
doci'e P, children.

do dihwo salsaii P, nothing I see.
doeca Pe, I did not eat.

nanf dogesile' P, are you tired? (Cf. dogosile'.)
coiste dogoweli'n P, my folks gone.

dogola P, there were none. (Cf. dokole'n, eda'n.)
dogosannihi adacna P, I do not know I talk.
dogosile' P, I am tired. (Cf. dogesile'.)

doinatts'ai P, black snake. (Cf. leyac, 1'egac, lhttso solo', se-tayya, tc'atcanco.)
tabsiniya doiyanehe P, you are menstruating, do not eat it.
dokannasaii donacaie P, I do not know, I never go around.
dokeneyeyekehi P, do not talk.

hai noxwon dokenexa P, that is good, she does not talk.
dokole'n P, none. (Cf. dogola, eda'n.)

beste i' dokowelle B, shot is gone; dokowelle tnya' B, all gone you eat (there

is nothing left for you to eat); dokowelle tanal B, all gone water.
don" P, fly. (Cf. ma'.)

donacne' P, I do not want to get married.

donanLnne P, you do not want to get married.

do noca' PG, I do not pack; do sitci(dji) ye'na P, I do not want to eat.

dowesile' P, are you tired?; dowesile' kl anne'yeyexa tP, I am tired, I talk. (Cf.

dogesile', dogosile'.)

djalo' PG, turtle, crab.

dja" P, basket to cook acorns in.

1929]          Goddard. The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan           301

se ltttso ecallax P, stone blue I pick up. (Cf. se acallax.)

ecolaltci &lgi B, fish dam clear across stream so fish cannot go up.
ayo edacti'n P, I need wood.
edaka' P, it is sweet now.

ciane' eda'n P, my food none. (Cf. dogola, dokole'n.)
elt'e P, you cook in coals.

esdelo' B, owl. (Cf. hakGo, xa'kgo, isdallo, isdallo, sakkenaltowe.)
esnantinadLfi Pe, place of fish trap, a Hupa place.
essrnna" B, yellow jacket. (Cf. isna'.)
esstnso B, spruce.

estc&o B, fish weir of brush.

etcega'ssi B, mourning dove, "named from noise."
et'o B, rat. (Cf. i't'o, it'o.)

ga Pe, ya' B, geese. (Cf. yalegai, ga'tc&o.)
gaditcotco B, river.

gadiyeselt'o B, shirt (pulled on over the head).
-yaDJe' PG, sea food.

gahwtco' P, redwood tree. (Cf. tlau'tce.)

gaictci B, basket, gaictci' P, bowl shaped openwork basket, gaistci Pe, open-

work basket.
gaka' P, chief.

iyo yida' gal B, white man upstream is coming; iyo yiyaka gal B, white woman

is coming.

yalegai, -yalGai B, white geese. (Cf. ga, ya'.)
galgo'tsa P, you crack acorns with teeth.
galkale P, you crack With rock.

datce' gallin B, her horns she has, cow. (Cf. golin'.)
yeban -yaltcata P, across somebody shouts.
gancafixa' B, noon.

gandafn desiyai dowikakx P, yesterday I went, I did not catch any; gandafi

nagibe' P, yesterday I swam.

ganisasdiyai PJ I came up the hill.
'yannifixa' P, ganuwhwa' Pe, moon.

wanlafi yannisiyel P, that is enough I talk. (Cf. adacna, ayu'da atdaccanni,

k' anne'yeyexa.)

ga'nsal B, warm; 5e gansal P, stones are hot.

k'a gant'e P, now it is cooked; g<xnt'ee P, it is cooked.
owesalsa'a yanyex P, you talk so long.
gastlta B, gun.

gatcal B, gatca" P, crow.
gatca'tc&o B, big crow.

gatcigi onne B, hurry, make a basket.
ga'tc&o P, wild geese.

gaxa' PG, cottontail rabbit, gaxe B, gaxe Pe, gaxw'e P, rabbit.
gebelle bal no (na) nml tCis Pe, knife with stab.

datca geical nacbe' P, I am too warm, I will swim.
gek' ai P, geki B, boy.

getcaii Pe, shoes. (Cf. k' altcee, kte 'tcex.)
getcel B, girl. (Cf. isgitc' i, tc'tndalda'.)
gex P, eggs of louse (both kinds).
go" B, worms.

302      University of California. Publications in, Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

goco' P, soaproot.

dadja godagat.sul P, it is going to be very warm.
godaiinex P, feed the other house.

godelcot Pe, a big mountain, other side and up stream. Eagle prairie.
golan PG, Indian "potato." (Cf. iwo', neGoxe.)
gola'n B, short stem.

goldelco'dani P, where Jim Soly lives, way down by ocean, north of river.
goldji P, goldji' B, guldji' PG, skunk.
de goltn Pe, it has horns. (Cf. gallin.)

doca,ya nacyyagai golin' P, not to me any one comes.
golkale P, golk' ale B, flea.

golteite B, ant, goltc'itei P, little ants. (Cf. sinadaldassi.)
gonanLnai Pe, a horizontal board above the fireplace.
gonest'e P, man. (Cf. katadda.)

gontal P, house. (Cf. yit, ytt, yet, yet'.)

go's B, camas, " has big stem and blue flower," go's PG, goxwe P, camas, gox.'a

B, "bulbs good to eat, flowers hang down."

gotewetan B, swallows, gotewetco& B, river-bank swallows.

gotena, gotxanna Pe, place, where the seals are near Mattole.
goya'ntcaii P, old man. (Cf. kwiantei'.)
guk'nasi P, blackberry.

haha satine nal'i P, that is where he always lies.
hai P, that is good.

hak e' na-yea' PG, somebody's tracks. (Cf. cuk'e'nyea', nakle na-yaa'.)

hakGo Pe, an owl. (Cf. xa'kgo, esdelo', isdallo, tsdallo, sakkenaltowe.)
halabanla B, five. (Cf. kallaminlan, kallabtnlafi.)

halla'banlanda' haibal inyafi P, after five days you eat.
tana' hafika B, water give.

hiisdalyo B, my throat is swollen up.

iwoi hwediak'ai B, they are threshing.

iaxeo Pe, gopher. (Cf. ntnye' nailtedl.)

ibel Pe, paunch of deer (detached). (Cf. babbdl.)
ibowa P, Klamath River people.
dehwo icani' P, I eat something.

icbitce P, quail. (Cf. sakGe'ke, sigalke, stkkeke.)

iccai P, my grandchild, either son's or daughter's child. (Cf. k'etcai.)
teceyye P, my grandfather.

'ccwo'" P, my grandmother (both paternal and maternal).
teco B, elk. (Cf. djcsco, djacco'.)
i'edassa P, I twist string.
ci iega P, I sift meal.

ci ick' akx P, I fish with a net.
ida' B, eel's head.

ei idact'as P, I am going to cut (eels). (Cf. dact'as.)
idalsa P, a food, perhaps preparation of acorns.4
idankax P, you carry in there.

idasatsas P, elk horn spoon. (Cf. bantc'a' sat'sas, sase's.)

4 Eaten like cheese. Cooked a little in the ashes, or pounded and buried in
ground with leaves for a long time. Very sweet. Used to carry when on a
journey.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear Rwver Dialect of Athapascan             303

idasde B, flour.

igactec'e B, gills.

i,yada' P, sifting basket (Hupa witwat), igade' Pe, flat basket.
igake Pe, igak'e P, ik'a'ke B, net, igakebal Pe, (?).
iga'ldel P, i-yuldel B, sallal berries.
igallai naca P, I am poor.

igannada Lntc'e B, you hunt deer.
igannata'^yese B, salmon berries.
nani igant'o' P, you paddle.

teanta igatdale P, any place you eat (plural).
k'a igatdegacal P, now I eat.
igatsatde P, pound acorns.
iga'tse' P, iris.

igaxe P, lightning.

da' igiya' P, already we have eaten.
igo' B, inside of eel.

igultate B, you write a letter.

ik'ake ideduwte'el B, net I am going to set.
iket'a B, tail of salmon.

ilaconde' B, ilatconde B, hazelnut. (Cf. yats'a7ye.)
iladannite B, panther. (Cf. tciines, djines.)
Lladillatc Pe, verb relating to driving game.

ilege P, bear (not eaten), ilgi Pe, tlligi B, grizzly bear. (Cf. noni" .)
ecolaltci tlgi B, fish weir across stream.

iloskaits't'nne P, mice. (Cf. losgalitstnna'.)
iltc i P, sea lion. (Cf. dais.an, daisa'an.)

tltsai B, woodbasket, tltsai P, openwork burden basket. (Cf. tabbal, tebal.)
tltsaitl'ol P, burden basket strap.

satsas 'lts'e P, you eat (soup). (Cf. inyani.)
inako Pe, Hydesville Indian village.
kton' inanko' B, fire went out.
inatt'as P, you cut it to dry.
inendinbiye P, dawn.
tnne' B, backbone.

(Lnsat') nanf tnsat' P, you pound.

Lntc'e B, Lnte'e' P, deer; dadigin Lntc'e B, I brought on my back deer; diteyal

Lntc'e B, I am going to cut the deer open; Lntc'e isli' B, deer is caught.

Lnyafi, B, nafn Lnyanf P, you eat; dokowelle Lnya' B, all gone you eat (there is

nothing left for you to eat); halla'banlanda' haibal inyani P, after five days
you eat; lok'e Lnya5 B, salmon eat.
ioiyek'ai B, wheat.

isalle' B, Lsakale Pe, black obsidian. (Cf. bektcitei.)
didat djan isat P, this day I pound. (Cf. ci assat.)

isdallo P, Lsdallo Pe, owl. (Cf. hakGo, xa'kgo, esdelo', sakkenaltowe.)
Lsdas Pe, rope, isdas, P, big rope.

Lsdiyantce" B, old wdman. (Cf. ya'ntcan.)
isgitc' i P, girl. (Cf. g6tcel, tc'undalda'.)

isitca', isi'tca B, isi'teafi P, isitcafi PG, coyote. (Cf. sitcafi.)
isitca'n P, bullhead, catfish. (Cf. yisittee".)
tsk'ee P, acorn soup.

isna' P, yellowjacket. (Cf. essLnna'".)

5 In Lnyan, the final sound was plainly heard, but in lok'e Lnya there was no
final nasal heard. This was noted at the time.

304      University of California. Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

isnatc'o' P, black one in the ground, hornet, isnatco' P, wasp.
Lssi' B, heads.

ista P, ist'e Pe, pestle.

ste' Pe, mortar basket. (Cf. tsai tecnne'.)
tsteg Pe, madrone.

ist' ey nadaibi' P, where Johnson stays, big orchard; "Madrone stands in."
isto'ol P, cloud, fog. (Cf. a', 'a'.)
ists'ai P, bluejay. (Cf. djaistee.)

itco'noya'axw P, ceremonial house.
it'es B, bread.

it'o Pe, rat, it'o' PG, woodrat, i't'o P, rats. (Cf. et'o.)
it.sai Pe, ittsai P, chicken hawk.
itsit Pe, liver of deer (detached).
ist'o B, white in salmon, sperm.
iwebakkatde P, redwood roots.

iwo' B, Indian "potatoes." (Cf. golan, neGoxe.)
iwoi hwediak'ai B, they are threshing.
iwolGai B, a plant, has white flowers.

iyoi B, white man, iyoii P, white people; iyo yida' gal B, white man up-stream

is coming; iyo yiyaka gal B, white woman is coming.
kabbat'tcelette B, robin, "tried to fly over the fire."
k'ai P, spruce root.

nani dani k' ai P, you take across.
k' ai tabbanna P, for winter.

kaikonse Pe, Rhamnus species.

k' at P, k' al Pe, cane, a long pole, club.

kallamtnlan, kallabtnlaii Pe, five. (Cf. halabanla.)
ka'na-yandal P, now you go home.

Lok' kanic 'al P, salmon, I am going to cut.

kannaco' P, grizzly bear. (Cf. ilege, tlgi, tlligi.)
ktannas P, kenac Pe, canoe.

dowesile' k' anneyeyexa P, I am tired I talk. (Cf. ayu'da atdaccanni, dogosannihi

adacna, yannisiyel.)

kastltin, kastltii Pe, kateilta B, bow.

kta'tce', kt''tcex B, shoe. (Cf. geteafi.)
katadda B, man. (Cf. gonest'e.)
katadat.si' P, down hill.

dedje'da katene B, short man; katena nesa B, tall man.
k'e' P, moccasin.

kebelle Pe, knife. (Cf. gebelle.)

batcagaliyai' ke-yaniyexe P, you do not know how to talk.
kelitco' P, midnight.

hai nohwani keneyexe' P, that is good, you talk.

k'etcai nakki B (my?) two grandchildren. (Cf. iccai.)
keyeselt'o B, stockings.
ko'bal B, match.

koni Pe, koni' P, k' on' k'o' B (probably should be written k' o'), fire; k' on'

inanko' B, fire went out; koni' lenac.ille' P, fire I build; nafi kofi' nalk'afi P,
you make a fire.
konsoni' Pe, maple.

k' os senia B, I have a cold (cough); k' os ceniai adaccina P, I have a bad cold,

I cannot talk well.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan           305

kostan Pe, six. (Cf. bakk'at laiha', laiha' xalla banla.)
koyenilese B, lizard. (Cf. solo'.)

k'a Pe, k'a B, arrow, k'a bal Pe, arrow with.

k'a gant'e P, now it is cooked; k'a tgatdegacal P, now I eat.
k'ai P, material in open work basketry, k'ai B, eel basket.
k'ia,y-ya P, k'iyagga Pe, k'io B, dentalia.

k'ailexw B, k'ailuhw P, kailex Pe, willow.

k'aitel B, flat basket, k'aitel Pe, basket plate, k'aitel P, openwork plate.
k'atde' B, by and by, k'atde necda' P, soon I will go home.
k'ex Pe, k'ex B, k'exw P, alder.
k'ex k'ai P, alder root.

k'exxek'a P, place name, not a village, "alder."

k'o B, k'ofi' P, k'oni Pe, salmon eggs; k'on' neniltcul P, eggs undried; k'oni' P,

dry eggs.

k'odal'uw P, many eggs.

k'okwannes B, blackberries.
la B, la P, sea weed.

nan la danyax P, you too go.

Ia'he B, laxe' P, laxxe Pe, buckeye.

laiha' B, P, Pe, one; laiha seselgaii P, one (deer) I killed; seselgin laiha B, I

killed one.

bakk'at laiha' B, six. (Cf. kostan, salla banla.)
lasgot Pe, lasgot' B, nine.
lat B, lat' P, hIt Pe, smoke.

laxwan PG, luxwtne P, black.

l'adalk'asdafi, l'adalk'asda' P, where schoolhouse is, a place name: "a man who

had been killed was cut in two and his hips thrown in the water"
lebad&ntce, labbatcedtntce Pe, eight.
lee B, sand. (Cf. saitco.)

l'edafl ca negek' anf P, in the morning for me they bring.
l'edafiko P, eight or nine o'clock P.m.
ledo' P, kelp.

l'egac P, small brown snake, l'eyac B, snake. (Cf. doinatts'ai, lIttso, solo'

tc'atcanco, se'tayya.)

l'ettdaggele" Pe, thunder.
leitdallega' P, Sunday.

lelsi'l P, small clams, l'nsil B, clams. (Cf. sa'tco'.)
(lenac.ille') konl' lenae.ille' P, fire I build.
lenalluxw P, make a fire.

lenintca P, day begins to break.
ltttcitc P, yellow.

(tttso) se htttso ecallax P, stone blue I pick up; l&ttso solo' P, snake, blue down
breast.

l'o Pe, l'o' B, grass.

lo'cGai B, little trout, lonyax Pe, trout (I).

l'odai' P, tarweed seeds, pounded, l'odai Pe, tarweed seed, l'odai' B, tarweed.
l'ogai iyan P, fox. lukaya'n PG, fox.

lok' Pe, lok'a B, lok'a P, lok'e B, salmon; lok' kanic 'al P, salmon, I am going

to cut; dak'a nonille bok'a P, three I caught salmon; loka yan Pe, eats
fish (I); lok'e yegandel B, salmon coming in.
tokat PG, cod.

306      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

lok'atco B, sturgeon.

l'okGaiya' B, l'ok'a B, wild oats.

iokaistnne Pe, mouse (does not steal), iokaitstnne B, long tailed mouse, Ion Pe,

Mo.n B, short tailed mouse, that steals, lo'n PG, short, fat mice, losgalitsLna'
PG, mice. (Cf. iloskaits't'nne.)

lolanci Pe, Briceland Charlie's place.
lolafiko Pe, Bull creek.

Iontilaik'a Pe, where Bob lives.

lotctmbi Pe, village, many Indians there.

l'otel B, l'ote l P, Xerophyllum tenaa, beargrass.
luweba Pe, rotten rock.

mal B, fly. (Cf. don".)
ma' teo' B, fine blue fly.

mLnnadai Pe, talking of dead folks.
igallai naca P, I am poor.

naebe' P, let me swim; datea geical nacbe' P, I am too warm, I will.swim.
ci nacsa' P, I sit down.

battc'an nact'ai P, toward it I hold it straight, steer.
nada'ai P, it stands on end. (Cf. ist' ey nadaibi'.)
nadel B, pine nuts. (Cf. dadit.)

nades B, grasshopper. (Cf. dades.)

nados B, snail, nado"s PG, slub, sticky. (Cf. delo', deloco'ne'.)
dandani nagacanne'e P, long ago I was married.
nagai Pe, nayai P, sun.
nayai P, rainbow.

nayaik'anna P, new moon.

hak'e' nayea' PG, somebody's tracks. (Cf. nakle na-yaa'.)
docaya nayyagai golin' P, not to me any one comes.
(nagibe') gandafi nagibe' P, yesterday I swam.

naguistane P, nagwi'sta n PG, nagwostan B, nakwastan B, nakwtstan Pe,

raccoon.

deganbi' naidalgal'ai P, I put it on sticks.

yena' nainanan P, north wind; yidaha nainanani P, the wind has changed, wind

was west ().

naka Pe, naka" B, nakk' a' P, two.

k' etcai nakki B, (my I) two grandchildren.
nake'len B, two deer skins sewed together.

nak' e na'yaa' PG, your tracks. (Cf. hak' e' na7yea'.)
nakofi Pe, clover.

nak' onteldtn Pe, a Hupa place.

nalbatebin P, ax sharp on both sides.

haha satine nal'i P, that is where he always lies.
nal'i P, B, dog; nel'i ytnneyo'te B, dog barks.
nal'i P, B, horse.

namme Pe, namme' P, you swim.

nanl alkal P, you crack it; nafi aniga P, you sift meal; nan avole P, let her do

it; nani dani k'ai P, you take across; nafi dafik'ai' yiban P, you go across
(in a canoe); nafi dogesile' P, are you tired?; nafi igant'o' P, you paddle;
nafi tnsat' P, you pound; nanl tflyafi P, you eat; nani konf' nalk'ani P, you
make a fire; nan la danyax P, you too go; naii nansa P, sit down; nani nant' e'
P, you lie down; nail sanda P, you stay; nail se da'ddtlle' P, you put stones
in the fire.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapa8can          307

nan'sal B, sit.

natabbe' P, let us swim.

nataggai Pe, nat'a'yyai P, ducks.
natda'se P, it was heavy.

yiyafika nateganne B, woman he is going to marry.
natstnco Pe, place name.
nattlel P, wide.

nda-ya' B, your beard. (Cf. nodaga.)
ndatal B, your chin.
ne' B, ground.

neant' ainani P, pick it up, you.

nebatkale B, disk beads. (Cf. balgalafi, balkalant.)
k'atde necda' P, soon I will go home.
nect' c' P, I am going to lie down.
ci nectix P, I pick up a stick.

neentix P, you pick up a stick.

neetdetec P, let us two go to bed.
neGane B, your arms.

ne-yalnte B, frost. (Cf. nigo'stafn.)

l'edafl ca negek'afl P, in the morning for me they bring.
neGoxe B, potatoes. (Cf. iwo', golani.)
nehe saldju'ol P, you roll it up.
neindakke P, get up.

nek'ank'e B, your ribs.

nek'os B, nok'os Pe, back of your neck.
nela' B, my hand. (Cf. cala', nonilla.)
k'on' neniltcul P, eggs undried.

ne nok' ex P, earthquake, ground shook, ne' nonLfikex Pe, earthquake.
nes B, long, tall; katena nesa B, tall man.
nesekegane Pe, kill them.

nesi' B, your head. (Cf. citsi, cantc.ena'.)
tebbaye nesillege P, are you hungry?
nesiyan P, ten. (Cf. siyan.)
nexesiyix P, I rest.

nidask'e B, your lungs.

nidjade nelok'e B, your leg muscle(?).
nidjacGo' B, point of your elbow.

nidja7yye B, your ears. (Cf. cidjuge', citcuyye', notcige.)
nidji'e B, your heart. (Cf. catdji'e.)
nigin P, I bring it here.

nigo'stani P, frost in the mountains. (Cf. neya'ntW.)
nigostce B, your cheek. (Cf. caggactc'e, nokastce.)
nzl tca'nalaye PG, flounder, flat and crooked neck.

k'oni' nilsai P, dry eggs; bilxwinne nitsai P, meat dry.
tanna nifiai P, road lies, leads.
nLnsal B, you sit down.

nLntcexw B, your nose. (Cf. cLntcuw, nontcuw.)
ntntel B, you lie down.

nLnt'e' B, above your breast.

ninye de'esdjl P, let me dive under the water; nLnye' nailtctl B, "underground

crawls," gopher. (Cf. iaxco.)
nisat' B, your liver..

308     University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

nisLnt'a B, your forehead. (Cf. cisanta'.)
nitallal B, you sleep.

nLttsLndaatdLf Pe, place name, village.
do noca' PG, I do not carry.

danal bal nocka' P, I am going to soak.
noda' Pe, our lips.6

nodaga Pe, our beard. (Cf. ndaya'.)
nodank'ai B, you stand up.

nodjikas Pe, your lower back.

noganike Pe, your upper back.
nogetce Pe, your hips.

nogol Pe, top of your knee.

hai nohwafi keneyexe' P, that is good, you talk; hai nohwoni cay'yat diniye P,

that is good, you are teaching me.
noLduwe Pe, a part of the leg.

noinle P, put (dough) in the basket.
no(i)tse' Pe, your penis.

nokastce Pe, our cheek. (Cf. caggactc'e, nigostce.)
noke Pe, our foot. (Cf. cike', deke'.)

nok'tsse Pe, the point of our shoulder.

nolasui Pe, our thumb. (Cf. callacowe.)
nolayagi Pe, our little finger.

noloke Pe, lower leg, nolok'e B, your legs.
nonadtfi Pe, our face.

nonage Pe, our eye. (Cf. cina-ye', cannalge'.)

noni B, noni' Pe, black bear, noni" P, small bear (eaten). (Cf. ilege.)
nonic Pe, the front of our neck.

gebelle bal no (na) nd] tcis Pe, knife with stab.
nonilla Pe, (?) hand. (Cf. cala', nela'.)

dak'a nonille lok'a P, three I caught salmon.
danal bal nonifik'afi P, soak it with water.
nonogo Pe, our teeth. (Cf. cewo', nowo'.)

nontcuw Pe, our nose. (Cf. csntcuw, nLntc6xw.)
notcec Pe, our elbow. (Cf. cattc'ac.)

noteige Pe, our ear. (Cf. citcu-yye', nidjayye.)

notsile Pe, our lower arm. (Cf. cattsile', ditsile.)
nowo' B, your teeth. (Cf. cewo', nonogo.)
yenahan nowetc'e B, wind comes down.

hai noxwon dokenexa P, that is good, she does not talk.
ondi'a B,*agle. (Cf. yondiaxw.)

gatcigi onne B, hurry, make a basket.

owesalsa'a yanyex P, you talk so long.
satico Pe, gravel, large sand. (Cf. lee.)
sakgi Pe, catches fish.
sakkasti Pe, bird.

sakkateo B, "alligator," sakkat.co Pe, big bird, with white tail and head.

sakkenaltowe P, owl (whistles like a person in the night). (Cf. esdelo', hakGo,

xa'kgo, isdallo, tsdallo.)

6 This and the following beginning with no- are either first or second person
plural; our may have been used in the sense of human. The second person
plural would be used as more respectful than the singular.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan               309

saldoll B, swan, like a crane.

acka' sallae P, I rub between my hands.
do dihwo salsafi P, nothing I see.

saltci P, huckleberry, seldje B, huckleberries.

safi' P, sbn'7 B, star, stars. (Cf. ts&fi, tstnt.co.)
sanco' P, morning star.
nafi sanda P, you stay.

sansani P, sucking doctor.

sasastanl B, tongue. (Cf. casast'a'n.)

sases' B, Indian spoon. (Cf. sat.sas.)

tsalbi sastin P, baby, large one, "lies in cradle." (Cf. doci'.)
saltane P, a log lies.

satcafi Pe, sat.cani P, acorns (only one kind at Bear river).

satcafi Pe, sa'tc'aia P, sat'e ', satcal B, "apron," woman's front dress.
satc' e B, mush.

sa'tco' P, big clams.  (Cf. lelsi'l, ltnsil.)

haha satine nal'i P, that is where he always lies.
sat.sas P, spoon. (Cf. sasWs'.)
satsas tlts'e P, you eat (soup).

bantc'a' sat'sas P, mussel shell upon.
xakole sattalle P, let it lie there.

yo sattin P, over there he is lying.

se Pe, B, stone, rock; se acallax P, I pick up stones; nafi se da'ddtlle' P, you put

stones in the fire; se ded&lle' P, I put stones in the fire; se dalbai P, a kind
of black stone; se de"aldal P, put stones in a basket; se gansal P, stones
are hot; se Ihttso ecallax P, stone blue I pick up; se st'esw P, cooking stones.
(Cf. SelGai, stlkai.)

sebbaki P, salamander (little, red, in water).
sebtnnafi Pe, a fish.

sebiye Pe, where Joe Duncan lives.
sectnne Pe, pcstle. (Cf. ista, tst'e.)

secodani P, a place name: "Rock large," a village.
seidilyo' P, sidilyo' Pe, Indian pipe.
seidisyo' P, I take a smoke.

sek'ai Pe, Ceanothus, coast species. (Cf. tctnl'ts.)
sekeek'e Pe, place name.
selba'k' B, crane.

selGai P, stlkai Pe, white stones, rock. (Cf. se.)
seltn Pe, blood (of deer). (Cf. cesele'ne'.)

sene'lan Pe, stnnelan Pe, suckers. (Cf. tcenalan.)
senemol P, axe.

k' os senia B, I have a cold (cough).

batcoe sese'lgaii P, buck I killed; ya ne' seselgafi P, doe I killed; laiha seselgafi P,

one (deer) I killed; seselgin laiha B, I killed one.

se'tayya P, rattlesnake. (Cf. doinatts'ai, le-yac, l'egac, ltttso solo', tc'atcanco.)
set.co Pe, large rock at lighthouse.

setci-yatk a' P, a place name, "red rock in the river."
setecixebi' P, rocks stand in the water.
settc'i Pe, rock where the birds stay.
se'x' P, buckskin carrying strap.

siga Pe, siya' B, hair of head. (Cf. cisii'ya'.)

7 Very short vowel.

310      University of California Publications in AIm. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

siga'ke B, stkkeke Pe, sakGe'ke P, quail. (Cf. cibitce.)

sinadaldassi P, big black ants. (Cf. gotteite, goltc'itei.)
balla srnne' P, its (deer's) wrist bone.

siteafi Pe, coyote. (Cf. isi'tcafi isi'tca.)

do sitci(dji) yc'na P, I do not want to eat.

htttso solo' P, snake, blue down breast. (Cf. doinatts'ai, I'egac, le-yac, se'tayya,

tc'ateanco.)

siyan Pe, ten.  (Cf. nesiyan.)
solbak' P, heron.

solo' P, lizard. (Cf. koyenilese.)

solte-'n B (wild) carrots. (Cf. teanes.)

solteo' B, a weed that smells; sulteo' PG, sweet root.

tabbal P, B, burden basket, tebal Pe, burden basket, close twined. (Cf. Lltsai.)
k ai tabbanna P, for winter.

tabsiniya doiyanehe P, you are menstruating, do not eat it.
taigiye P, teye B, otter (so named because ie swims).
talo'ye B, smelts. (Cf. de'layyyi.)

tak' Pe, tak'a P, B, three. (Cf. dak'a.)

tana' Pe, t ana' B, water; dokowelle tanal B, all gone water; tana' hanika B,

water give. (Cf. dana', danan.)
tariadtfi Pe, Shelter Cove(?).

tebbaye nesillege P, are you hungry?

tela'n Pe, B, tela.n P, telani Pe, whale.

tlena P, road; tanna niiiai P, road lies, leads.
tele' B, sack in which things are carried.
tes Pe, cane, digging stick. (Cf. k al.)
tlaultce B, redwood. (Cf. gahwvtco&.)

tobal B, fresh eels. (Cf. tonai', tfonai.)
toni' Pe, flies. (Cf. don", ma'.)

tonai Pe, tonai' B, P, t onai B, eels; ei tonai dact'as P, I eels am going to cut.

(Cf. tobal.)

tonanci Pe, where Mrs. Morrison's house is. (Cf. yetse".)
t'aii Pe, feather (on arrow).
t'ateo' 8 B, eagle feather.
t'ex Pe, B, t'ex P, coal.

tsai tetnne' P, mortar basket. (Cf. Lste'.)
teagga kane Pe.

tea,y-yalliyo' P, ear ring.

teakal B, tcako'n P, rain. (Cf. djakone.)
tsa'l B, baby(?) basket.
tea'la' B, sunflowers.

tsalbi sastin P, baby, large one, "lies in cradle." (Cf. doei'.)
tsalle B, a bird, salmon berry bird.
tcani Pe, sticks.

nl tea'nalaye PG, flounder(?), flat, with crooked neck.
teanes B, wild carrots. (Cf. solte'n.)
teannexw P, teen6x B, eating basket.

teanta igatdale P, any place you eat (plural).
teas Pe, board.
ts'eY Pe, sinew.

8 The t in the last syllable is very faint.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan              311

tse' P, tattoo. (Cf. daryalsagga.)

teenalan B, suckers. (Cf. sene'lan, stnnelan.)
tcensa B, cooking basket. (Cf. dza".)

tees Pe, tce6x B, tcwtc P, wood; tcex dedille B, wood put on; tewtx dedilluxw P,

wood put on.

teexebel P, meadow lark.

tcihanfke Pe, a place name.9

teiines P, panther, "tail long." (Cf. djines, iladannitc.)
tstii Pe, star, tstnt.co Pe, big star.  (Cf. sali', sbfi'.)
tcLnl'ts Pe, Ceanothus. (Cf. sek'ai.)

tCLnnelutsi Pe, hawk, a little different from chickenhawk.
gebelle bal no (na) nsl tCis Pe, knife with stab.

teodallammi', tcodalla'mmi' P, village at which Mrs. Prince was born.
tsol PG, wild rhubarb.

tcol.en B, te'olin P, abalone shell.

teowol P, round; tcoollese B, peas (so named because they are round).
tcuwsLt Pe, seven. (Cf. bakk'at nake.)
tc'a Pe, te'a' P, B, basket hat.

te'a'ac P, tc'a'ac PG, frog; tc'a'ac dayltso'l PG, scaly frog; toad; te'a'ac talyalsol

P, big frog.

tc'abbetc a'n P, spruce (also pine).
tc'alko P, Bear river.

tc'atcanco P, bull snake. (Cf. doinatts'ai, Ieyac, legac, lttso solo', se'tayya.)
tc'ebatcok'at B, Grizzly bluff.
te'eca' P, let me go out.

catdji'e tc'enanta' P, I am thirsty.
te'enaiillai P, I take it out.

batean tc'eni'an P, its guts I took out.

tc'tndalda' B, adolescent girl.10 (Cf. g6tcel, isgite' i.)
wanlafl yannisiyel P, that is enough I talk.
xadnal B, creek.

xa'kgo P, owl (hoots like a person). (Cf. hakGo, esdelo', isdallo, Lsdallo.)

xakoi adacnalli badjikociai P, I do not know how to say but I have to try.
xakole sattalle P, let it lie there.

xak' wa ayani P, that is what they say.

xalla banla P, six. (Cf. bakk'at laiha', kostan.)
xwane P, song. (Cf. cixwenne.)

ya B, ya' P, head louse. (Cf. yasGai.)
ya'antc'an' P, on this side.
yabik' P, in the sky.

batts'o yagats B, they are milking.
yak enese' P, somebody is talking.
yaltsoa' PG, blue sky.

yane' P, ya'ne B, doe; ya ne' seselgafi P, doe I killed. (Cf. banco.)
yafik a' P, woman. (Cf. yiyanika.)

9 Many deer there. When he was a boy he saw a white deer there.

10 Mrs. Buckley did not have a ceremony at adolescence because she was living
with white people. She saw a dance for her half sister. The house was full. They
danced and had a good time. Struck with a rattle.

312      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

ya'ntcafi P, old woman. (Cf. Lsdiyantce".)

yas' P, yas Pe, snow, yas B, yastobin P, hail. (Cf. yastont' yastel.)
yasGai B, P, body louse. (Cf. ya, ya'.)
yassan' P, wildcat.
yastel B, flat snow.

yastont' B, small snow.
yatda'k'k'a P, up hill.

yats'ay-ye B, hazelnuts. (Cf. ilaconde', ilatconde.)
yeban yaltcata P, across somebody shouts.

(yegandel) lok'e yegandel B, salmon coming in.

(ye'no) do sitei(dji) ye-na P, I do not want to eat.
yenacda' P, let me go in.

yenahan nowetc'e B, wind comes down.
yena' nainanan P, yida B, north wind.

yetse" P, a place name, the home of Mrs. Morrison, a rock on the hill.1" (Cf.

tonanci.)

yexkal B, wild lily.

yiban ci dack' ai P, across I go; nani danfk' ai' yiban P, you go across (in a

canoe).

iyo yida' gal B, white man upstream is coming.

yidaha nainafnani P, wind was west(?), the wind has changed.
yidak'k'a daggecal P, east I go.
yide',yal P, sun going down.
yigast'o B, rabbit blanket.

yikatc' B, little crabs. (Cf. dzalo'.)
ytlnall Pe, cook.

ydlnat P, you eat, if you scrape out with your fingers.
ytlsai'ye P, she is drying them.
dege yinakk'a P, up river.

yinanidant'o P, you take across(?).

nel'i ytnneyo'te B, dog barks. (Cf. nal'i.)

yLsale Pe (with this a Hupa bought a Bear River woman as wife.)
yisafi B, from the ocean.
ytsdas Pe, twist(?).

yisitce'" B, bullhead. (Cf. isitca'n.)

yit B, yLt Pe, ytt' P, house. (Cf. gonta'.)
yitse' daggecal P, toward the ocean I go.

iyo yiyaka gal B, white woman is coming).

yiyanika nateganne B, woman he is going to marry.
yobatcafi P, sweet root used for incense.
yodalbat, P, it is boiling.

yoloca'fl P, buzzard; yoloci Pe, smaller than turkey buzzard.
yolok' B, hogs (named from sound). (Cf. botewol.)

yondiaxw P, eagle, yondiax Pe, large (bird?), yondiyauw Pe, a bird (condor?).
yo sattin P, over there he is lying.

yuculo P, let me fish (with a hook).

yulo P, someone is fishing; yulo dedaccal P, fishing I go (throwing the line in).
yu't.co& B, shag.

11 The country of Mrs. Prince's uncles extended to here.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan          313

ENGLISH-BEAR RIVER VOCABULARY

Words followed by Pe are from Peter, by P are from Mrs. Prince,
by PG, from Mrs. Prince through Dr. Reichard, by B, from Mrs.
Buckley.

abalone meat, batsan' P.               basket, gaictei B.

abalone shell, tc'olin P; tcol.en B.    basket, baby, tsacl B.

aches, it, cante.ena' daggantca P.     basket, bowl-shaped and openwork,
acorn, satcafi Pe.                       gaictci' P.

acorns (only one kind at Bear river),  basket, burden, tabbal P; tabbal B;

sat.cafi P.                            tebal, Pe.

acorns, not cooked, eat like cheese,   basket, cooking, tcnsa B; for acorns,

idalsa P.                              dza" P.

acorn soup, tsk'ee P.                  basket eating, teenex B.
across, yeban P; yiban P.              basket, eel, k'ai B.

after, haibal P.                       basket, flat, k'aitel B; igade' Pe.
alder, k'exw P; k'ex B; k'ex Pe.        basket hat, tc'a' P.

alder root, k'exk'ai P.                 basket mortar, tste' Pe.

already, da' P.                         basket, openwork, gaistci Pe.

am, I (a widow), ci dedalt' i anacte P.  basket, openwork burden, iltsai P.
ankle, my, *cike' tcuwtlle P.           basket plate, k'aitel Pe.

ants, goltcitc B; goltc'itci P.         basket, sifting (Hupa witwat),
ants, big black, sinadaldassi P.,         iyada' P.

anywhere, teanta P.                    basket, small, to eat from, tcannexw
apron, woman's front dress, sa'tc afi    P.

P; satcanl Pe; satc'e, satcal B.      basket, storage, danatsas P.

arm, my lower, cattsile P.             basket, wood carrying, ltsai B.

arm, our lower, notsile Pe.            basketry, material in openwork bas-
arm, lower (your?), ditsile B.         ketry, k'ai P.

arm, my upper, CLtdik' e' P.            beads, disk, nebatkale B.

arms, your, ne-yane B.                  beads of disk clamshell, balkalafi P.
arrow, k'a B; k'a Pe.                   beads of fine black seeds, dijsallat' P.
arrow head, bestci B.                   bear, ilege P.

arrow, nock of, bLtl'a Pe.              bear, black, noni B; noni' Pe; noni"
ashes, gray, dalbai P; dalbai B;         P.

dalbai' Pe.                           bear, grizzly, kannaco' P; Llligi B;
aunt, my, cadattcani P.                   Llgi Pe.

axe, senemo' P.                         beard, our, nodaga Pe.
axe, both sides sharp, nalbatebin P.    beard, your, ndaya' B.

axe, handle of, battsi'golLn P.         bearbrass, Xerophyllum  tenax, l'oted

B.

baby, doci' P; large baby, "lies in     begins, day, to break, lenintca P.

cradle," tsalbi sastin P.            belly, my, cabbat P.

baby basket, tsa'l.                    berries, black, k'okwannes B.
back, your lower, nodjikas Pe.         berries, huckle, seldje B.

back, your upper, nogafnke Pe.         berries, red, pigeons eat, dimax P.
backbone (of salmon?), Lnne' B.        berries, sallal, ryuldel B.

barks, dog, ytnneyo'te B.              berries, salmon, igannata"yese B.

314      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

berries, thimble, dalbak' B.            call, you, adini P.

between my hands I rub, acka' sallae    came, I, (up the hill), ganisasdiyai

P.                                      P.

big toe, my, cike' cue P.               camas. goxwe P; go's B, PG.
bird, a, dakttdi Pe.                    cane, k al P; tes Pe k al Pe.

bird, another, catches fish?, sakkasti  canoe k anPts Pc; k6a? Pc.
p                           e~~~~~~~~~anoe, k' annas P; kenac Pe.
Pe.

bird, condor?, yondiyauw Pe.  (See      carrots, solte'- B.

eagle.)                               carrots, wild, teannes B.

bird, little different from chicken-    carry, you, idankax P.   (See also

hawk, tcLnnelutsi Pe.                   pack.)

bird, salmon berries bird, tealle B.    cat, batteines B.

bird, smaller than turkey buzzard,      catch, I did not, dowikakx P.

yoloci Pe.                            catches (fish), sakgi Pe.
black, luxwtne P; laxwan PG.            caught, I, nonille P.
blackberries, k'okwannes B; guk' nasi   caught, is, isli' B.

P.                                    Ceanothus, tem'ts Pe; (coast species)
black snail, deloc6ine' PG.               sek'ai Pe.

blanket, rabbit, yigast'o B.            chair (on it you sit), bakk'at
blood, my, cesele'ne' P.                  deyatdai P.

blood, of deer, seltn Pe.               changed, (the wind has), nainanianni
bluejay, ists'ai P; dijaistce B.          P.

blue stone, se Lttso P.                 cheek, my, caggactc'e P.
blue sky, yaltsoa' PG.                  cheek, your, nigostce B.
board, teas Pe.                         cheek, our, nokastce Pe.

board, set horizontally above the fire-  cheek bone, my, cinatstmmale P.

place, gonanLnai Pe.                  chief, gak'a P.

boiling, it is, yodalbat P.             children, doci'e P.

bow, kateilta B; kasLdtii Pe; kasltin   chin, your, ndatal B.

Pe.                                   clams, lLnsil B; (big) sa'tco' P;
boy, gek' ai P; geki B.                   (small) lelsi'l P.

brain, my, cicilowe P.                  cloud, isto'ol P (fog); a' B; a' Pe.
brains, bassilowe' P.                   clover, nakon Pe.
bread, it'es B.                         club, k' al Pe.

break, day begins to, lenintca P.       coal, t'ex P; (black) t'ex B; t'ex Pe.
breast, of big sea lion, batts'o P.     coat, bakk'at dadeyetce B.
breast, above your, ntnt'T B.           cod, lokat PG.

bring, I, nigin P.                      cold, a bad, k' os P.

bring, they, negek'afl P.               cold, I am, dagitsafi P.

brother, my, calleaiitse', P.           comes, anyone, na-yagai P.
brought, I (on back), dadigin B.        comes, wind, nowetc'e B.

buck, bat.cowe' P; batcowe B.           coming, somebody, (he hears),
buckeye, laxe' P; lathe B; laxxe Pe.      dexatagalts'e B.
build, I (a fire), lenac.ille' P.       coming, is, gal B

bulbs good to eat, flowers hang down,   coming in, yegandel B.

gox.'a B.                             condor(?) (eats telani), yondiyauw
bullhead, isitca'n P; yisi'tee" B.        Pe.

bull snake, tc'ateanco P.               cook, yLdna" Pe.

burned, it is, ego tellat P.            cook, you (in coals), elt'e P.

bush with blue berries (elder?),        cooked, it is, gant'ee P; gant'e P.

datc' enne P.                         cottontail rabbit, gaxa' PG.
by and by, k'atde' B.                   cough, k' os B.

buzzard, yoloca'n P.                    cousin-in-law, my (woman), cagge P.

1929]         Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapasoan         315

cow (same as elk), djtsco Pe.         dress, woman's back, dania Pe.
coyote, isi'tcafi P; isi'tea B; isitca'  dry it, you, alsai P.

B; siteafi Pe; isiteafi PG.          drying, she is, yLlsai'ye P.

crab, dzalo, PG.                      ducks, nat'a7yai P; nataggai Pe.
crabs, little, yikate' B.

crack, I (with teeth), asgosa P.      eagle, yondiaxw P; ondi'a B.

crack, you, allal P.                  eagle's feather, t'ateo (the t in the
crack, you, with rock, galkale P.       last syllable is very faint) B.
crack, you, acorns with teeth,        ear my, cidjuge' P.

galgo'tsa P.                             y

crane, selbo'k' B.                  ear, our, noteige Pe.
crane, selbalk' B.

ear ring, teay'yelliyo' P.
creek, xadnal B.                      ears my eitcu-yye' P
crow, gatca" P; gatcal B.             ears, my, citcuye' P.

crow,big,  , gac'c&B               ears, your, nidjceyye B.
crow, big, gatca teol B.

earthquake, ground shook, ne' nok'ex
crown of my head, cisida' P.            P; ne' nonLfikex Pe.
currants, wild, datce'nne.            east, yidak'k'a P

cut, I am going to (eels), idact'as P;  eat it, do not, doiyanehe P.

dact'as P.                          eat, I, tgatdegacal P; (something)
cut, I am going to cut (salmon),        icafn P.

kanie'al P.                         eat, I did not, doeca Pe.
cut open, I am going to (deer),       eat, salmon, Lnya B.

dite-yal B.                         eat, I do not want to, do sitci(dji)
cut, you, it to dry, inatt'as P.

ye'na P.

daughter, my, ciatc'e P.              eat, you, inyafi P; (soup) lts'e P; (if
dawn, inendinbiye P.                    you scrape out with your fingers)
dawn, inendinbiye P .                   ydlnat P.

day, djan P.                          eat, you (plural), igatdale P.
days, banlanda' P.                    eat, you, Lnya' B; Lnyafi B.

deaytimople,da speaking of,MLnnadai   eaten, I have (enough acorn soup),
dead people, speaking of, m.nnadai      cagassille' P.

Pee                                 eaten, we have, igiya' P.
deer, sntc'e' P; d ntc'e B; djes Pe.  eats fish, loka yan Pe.

deerskin*dega'n B.    eel, tonai' P, B; t' onai P; tonai Pe.
deerskins, two sewed together,        eel, head of, ida' B.

k                             eel, iside of, igO' B.
deer's wristbone, balla sLnne' P.     eels, fresh, tobal B.

dentalia, k'ianya P; kiyagga Pe;      eels, thatowhic  t     l

k' B                       ~~~~~~~~eels, that which turns black in,
k'io B.

digging stick, tes Pe.                  begelxe'na B.

eggs, dry, k'oni, nilsai P.
dive, let me, de'esdjl P.             eggs many, k'odal'uw P.
do, I, acille P.                      e

do, let her, ayole P.                 eggs, salmon, k'on P; k'o B.

doctor, suckin'g, sansafi P.          eggs, undried, k'ofi' nenilteul P.

doe, yane' P; ya'ne B; banco Pe.      eight, lebadLntce Pe; labbatcedtntee
dog, nal'i P; nal'i B; nel'i B.         Pe.

dove, mourning, "named from noise,"   eight or nine o'clock, P.M., l'edafko

etcega'ssi B.                         P.

down, yenahan B.                      elbow, my, cattc'ac P.
downhill, katdat.si' P.               elbow, our, notcee Pe.

down river, degeyide' P.              elbow, point of your, nidjaceyo' B.

drawing down, they are (milk),        elder(?), a bush with blue berries,

batts'o yagats' B.                    date' enne P.

316      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

elder(?), has white berries,           frog, te'a'ac P; te'a'ac PG.

djiwoltctn Pe.                       frog, big, te'a'ac talyalsol P.

elk, djacco' P; Leco B; djtsco Pe.     frog, scaly; toad, te'a'ac da -yltso'l
enough, that is, wantaii P.              PG.

eye, my, einaye' P; canna'ge P.        frost, neycaintb B.

eye, our, nonage Pe.                   frost in the mountains, nigo'stani P.
eyebrows, my, cistndaya' P.

face, our, nonadtnf Pe.                geese, ya' B; ga Pe.

father, my, acta' P.                   geese, white, -yalegai B; -yalyai B.

'   .                ~~~~~~geese, wild, ga'tco' P.
father-in-law, my, cigante'e P.        get up, neindakke P.

fawn, dalk' ae P; delk' ae B; delakes  get, yup (water  d    k

pe                                   get, you (water), dadafika' B.
P*e                                  gills (of salmon), iga'etc'e B.
feather, t'ani Pe.                     gil.sic'iP        c  B.
feather, eagle, t'ateo' B (the t in the  girl, isgitel P; g6tel B.

last syllable is very f aint).       girl, adolescent, tc'tndalda' B.
feed the other house, godaiinex P.     give (water), hafika B.

fern, dateafik'a B.                    go, I daccal P; daggecal P; (across)
fern root, dateinik'a' PG.               dack' ai P.

finger, our little, nolayagi Pc.       go around, I never, donacaie P.
fire, kouf' P; k'o' (probably should be  go off, I, dical P.

written k'o') B; k'on' B; koni Pe.   go home, I will, needa' P.
fish, I, with a net, ick' akx P.       go in, let me, ye nacda' P.
fish dam  clear across river so fish   go out, let me, tc'eca' P.

can not go up, ecolaltci tlgi B.     go to bed, let us two, neetdetec P.
fish(?), eats, loka yan Pe.            go, you, dazik' ai' P.

fish, let me, with a hook, yuculo P.   go, you, home, nayandal P.
fish, some kind of, sebLnnafi Pe.      go, you, danyax P.

fishing, I go, yulo idedaccal (means   going, I am, daggoewale P.

to throw the line in) P.             going, I am, somewhere, degat.cal P.
fisthing  someolne is,nyuo P.        gone (my folks), dogoweli'n P.
fishing, someone is, yulo P.           goe    l,dkwleB

'               ~~~~~gone, all, dokowelle B.

fish weir of brush, estco' B.          good, is, nohwoni P; noxwon P;
fisher, detco'xe P.                      nohwa&i P.

five, halla' P; halabanla B;           gopher, iaxco Pe; (crawls under-

kallamLnlan Pe; kallabtnlafi Pe.       g        ' n' n

flea, golkale P; golk' ale B.gon)ty'natelB

flie, golkal P;     a                  grandchild, my, either son's or
flies, toni' Pc.

flint, basci Pe.                         daughter's, iecai P.

grandchildren, my(?) two, k' etcai B.
flounder, idasde tcB'.ala  PG.grandfather, my teccyye P.
flour, idasde B.

y                                  grandmother, my, Lcwo" P.

flowers, has white, iwolyai B.         grandmother, my,'oLc  P.

fly, don" P  ma                        grapes, wld, dal'o' P.
fgrass l'o' B; l'o Pe.

fly, big blue, mal teo' B.                  '

fly, big b     '                       grasshopper, dades B; nades B.
fog, isto'ol P.

folks, my, cioste P.                   gravel, large sand, saitco Pe.

food  ciane 9 P.               gray; ashes, dalbai P; dalbai' Pe.

.my                               grizzly bear, tlgi Pe.
foot, mv, eike' P.

foot, your, deke' B.

foot, our, noke Pe.                    gun, gastlta B.

forehead, my, cisanta' P.              gun cap, dasilgal B.

forehead, your, nisLnt'a B.            gun powder, ballatde B.
four, dantc'e P; dL'ntee B; dLntee Pe.  guts, its, batean P.

fox, l'ogai iyan P; lukaya'n PG.       guts, of deer, bateane Pe.

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan           317

hail, yastobin P; yas B.                I (used with first person singular
hair, my, cisiiya' P.                     verbs to emphasize the person by
hair of head, your, sirya' B.             repetition), ci P.

hair, siga Pe.                          in, let me go, yenacda' P.

hair, my gray, cisi'del7yai P.          Indian "potato," golan PG; (plural)
hair, of deer, bagga Pe.                  iwo' B.

hand, my, cala' P.                      iris, iga'tse' P.
hand, your, nela' B.                    is, it, golin' P.

hand, our, nonilla Pe.                  is not, begandi P.
has, she (cow) galltn B.

has, it (horns), de golin Pe.           jackrabbit, djue'niisisi PG.
hat, tc'a' B; (Indian) tc'a Pe.

have, I, ceniai P; senia B.             kelp, ledo.

hawk, chicken, ittsai P; it.sai Pe.     kill them, nesekegane Pe.

hazelnut, ilatconde P; (plural)         killed, I (deer), seselgafi P; seselgin

ilaconde' B; (plural) yats'ayye B.      B.

head, my, citsi' P; cantc.ena' P.       killing me (sleep), cegansal P.

head, your, nesi' B.                    knee, my, calgot P; (plural) cak7yo
head, the crown of my, cisida' P.         B.

heads, of salmon (I), *ssi' B.          knee, top of your, nogol Pe.
hears, he (somebody coming),            knife, kebelle Pe; gebelle Pe.

dexatagalts'e B.                      know, I do not, dogosannihi P;
heart, my, cetdji'e P.                    dokannasafi P.

heart, your, nidji'e B.                 know how, you do not, batcagaliyai'
heart, of deer, batdji Pe.                P.
heavy, it was, natda'se P.

heron, solbak' P.                       landsnail, delo' PG.

hills, dakk'an B.                       leads (road), nifiai P.

hips, your, nogetce Pe.                 leg (muscle?), your, nidjade nelok'e
hog, botewol Pe; (plural) named for       B.

sound, yolok' B.                      leg, lower, noloke Pe.

hold straight, I, nact'ai P.            leg, a part of, nodlduwe Pe.

hookbill salmon, dadjal B.              legs (of deer), batdjade Pe.
hornet, black one in the ground,        legs, your, nolok'e B.

isnatc'o& P.                          let, xakole P.

horns, her, datde' B.                   lie, to (there), sattalle P.

horns, it has, de gol&n Pe.             lie down, I am going to, nect' e' P.
horse, nal'i P; nal'i B.                lie down, you, nantle' P; nLntel B.
hot, are, gansal.                       lies, he always, satine P.
house, gontal P; ytt' P; yit B; ytt     lies (a log), saltane P.

Pe.                                   lies, it, niniai P.

house, ceremonial, itco'noya'axw P.     lightning, igaxe P.

house, sweat, datcixw P.                lily, wild, yexkal B.
huckleberries, seldje B; (singular)     lips, our, noda' Pe.

saltci P.                             live, I, naca P.

hummingbird, dalatso'fi P; dalatson     liver (deer?), bat.sat' P; (deer)

B.                                      batsil Pe.

hungry, are you, tebbaye nesillege P.   liver, your, nisat' B.

hunt, you, igannada B.                  liver; detached, of deer, itsit Pe.
hurts, it, degantca P; daryyantca't' P.  lizard, solo' P; koyenilese B.

318     University of California Publications in Alm. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

long, tall, nes B.                    mortar, basket, tsai tctnne' P; Lste'
long ago, dandaii P.                    Pe.

long, so, owesalsa'a P.               mother, my, a'nne' P.

look, you, battenen B.                mother-in-law, my (woman speak-
louse, body, yasyai P; yasyai B.        ing), cibetc'e P.

louse, eggs of both kinds P.          mourning dove, "named from noise,"
louse, head, ya' P; ya B.               etcega'ssi B.

lower arm, my, cattsile' P.           mouse, iloskaits'ctnne P; losgalitstna'
lower leg, my, catts'tnne P.            PG.

lower leg, the muscle of my, ctllo'k'e  mouse, short and fat, l9'n PG.

P.                                  mouse, does not steal, Iokaistnne Pe.
lungs, your, nidask'e B.              mouse, long tailed, lokaitstnne B.

lungs, of deer, batstske Pe.          mouse, short tailed, lo'n B; (steals)
lying, he is, sattin P.                 Ion Pe.

mouth, her, batda P.
madrone, Lsteg Pe.                    much(?), ayu'da P.

make a fire, lenalluxw P.             muscle of my lower leg, csllo'k'e P.
make, I, a hole in a bead,            mush, sate' B.

balaigalgi'sa P.                    mussels, bantc'a B; bantca' PG.

make, you, nalk'aii P.                neck, back of your, nek'os B; nok'os
man, gonest'e P; katadda B.             Pe.

man, my, cik'at'enne P.               neck, the front of our, nonic Pe.
man, old, goya'ntcanf.P; kwiantce' B.  need, I (wood), ayo edacti'n P.
man, short, dedje'da katene B.        nephew, my, cace P.

man, tall, katena nesa B.             net, igak'e P; ik'a'ke B; igake Pe.
man, white, iyoi B; iyo B.            niece, my, cace P.

manzanita(?), dtnnic Pe.              night, eight or nine o'clock, I'edafiko
mariposa lily, djuyulcuft PG.           P.

maple, konsofi' Pe.                   nine, lasgot' B; lasgot Pe.
mark (tattoo), da-yyalsagga P.        nock of arrow, bttl'a Pe.

married, biiltca'a P.                 none, dokole'n P; edatn P.

married, I do not want to get,        none there were, dogola P.

donacne' P.                         noon, gananixa' B.

married, I was, nagacanne'e P.        nose, my, ctntcuw P.

married, you do not want to get,      nose, your, nintc6xw B.

donaninne P.                        nose, our, nontcuw Pe.

marry, he is going to, nateganne P.   not (used with verbs), do P.
match, ko'bal B.                      now, k'a P; ka' P.

me, for, ca P.                        nuts, pepperwood, antcani Pe.
meadow lark, tcexebel P.

meat, dry, bilxwinne nilsai P.        oats, wild, l'ok'a B; l'okyaiya' B.

medicine man who can see sickness,    obsidian, black, isalle' B; tsakale Pe.

bat.canwyatdegatte P.

menstruating, you are, tabsiniya P.   obsidian, red, bektcitei Pe.

midnight, kelitco' P.                 ocean, banco' P; bantco B; banco'

Pe.

milk, they are drawing down, batts'o  ocean, from the, yisanf B.

yagats' B.                          on Ifo     the
moccasin, k e' P.                     01 it, bakk'at P.

money, disk, balgalani Pe.            on this side, ya'antc'an' P.
money, Indian. See dentalia.          on top, bakk'a P.

moon, -yanniiixa' P; ganuwhwa' Pe.    one, laiha' P; laiha' B; laiha' Pe.

moon, new, nayaik'anna P.             otter, taigiye P; teye B ("so named
morning, in the, 1'edafi P.             because it swims").

1929]          Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan          319

our (Pe), in reference to parts of the  pole, long, k al Pe.

body, this word may be used in       pole of spear, belkas B.
the sense of human. The words        poor, I am, igallai P.

are either first or second person    potatoes, ne-yoxe B; (Indian) iwo' B.

plural. The second person plural

pound acorns, igatsatde P.
would be used as more respectful     pound, I, assat P; isat P.
than the singular.

out, let me go, tc'eca' P.             pound, you, znsct' P.

Over the hill, bctttas P .             put it on the coals, dedanax P.
over there, yo P.                      put, I, (it), deganbi' P.

owl, isdallo P; (hoots like a person)  put, I, (in fire), dedtlle' P.

xa'kgo P; (whistles like a person    put (dough) in the basket, noinle P.
in the night, a bad thing, make you    put (stones) in a basket, de'aldal P.

sick) sakkenaltowe P; esdelo' B;     put, you, (stones) in the fire,
(I do not like; whistles like a per-   daddtlle' P.

son at night). tsdallo Pe; hakyo     put on, dedilluxw P; dedille B.
Pe.

pack, I do not, donoca' P.                                           '

pack, you, do'nandai P                 quail, iBbitee P; sakeyeke P; sigalke
paddle, baldjit'o P; baldjit'o' Pe.      B; SLkkeke Pe.
paddle, you, igant'o' P; (it across)

yinanidant'o P.                      rabbit, gaxw'e P; gaxe B.

pains, it, daggantca P.                rabbit, cottontail, gaxa' PG.

panther, "tail long," tciines P;       rabbit, jack, djue' niisisi PG.

iladannite B; djines Pe.             raccoon, naguistane P; nagwostan
pants, djadat.sas Pe..                   B; nakwastan B; nakwLstan Pe;
paunch (of deer), babbl Pe; (de-         nagwi'sta n PG.

tached) ibel Pe.                     rain, tcako'n P; te akal B; djakone
peas, so named because they are          Pe.

round, tcoollese B.                  rainbow, natyai P.

penis, of deer, bit.se Pe.             rat, i't'o P; et'o B; it'o Pe.
penis, your, no(i)tse' Pe.             rattlesnake, se'tayya P.
people of Eel river, danitcal P;       redwood, tlaultce -B.

dalbexne P.                          redwood roots, iwebakkatde P.
people of Klamath river, ibowa P.      redwood tree, gahwtco' P.
people, white, iyoii P.                rest, I, nexesiyix P.

pepperwood, a'ntca B.                  Rhamnus sp., kaikonse Pe.
pepperwood nuts, antcaci Pe.           rhubarb, wild, tsol PG.
pepperwood tree, anteansi' P.          ribs, your, nek'anfk'e B.
pestle, ista P; sectnne Pe; ist'e Pe.  river, gaditcotco P.

pick up, I (a stick), nectix P.        road, t' na P; tanna P.

pick up, I (stones), acallax P;        robin, kabbat' tcelette P.

ecallax P.                           rock, se B. (See stone.)
pick it up, you, neant'ainacta P.      rock, rotten, luw)eba Pe.
pick up, you (a stick), neentix P.     rock, white, stlkai Pe.

pine nuts, dadil P; nadel B.           roll it up, you, saldju'ol P.

pine tree; spruce tree, tcabbetc' a'n  roots, redwood, iwebakkatde P.

P.                                   rope, big, isdas P; tsdas Pe.

pipe, scidilyo' P; sidilyo' Pe.        rope for catching deer, belco' B.
pitch, dje' P.                         round, tcowol P.

plate, basket, k'aitel Pe.             rub, I (between my hands), acka'
plate, openwork (basketry), k'aitel      sallae P.

P.                                   rub, I (brains), dadle P.

320      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

sack in which things are carried,       sinew, ts'e' Pe.

tele' B.                              sister, my, (my brother), calleaiitse'
salamander (little, red, in- water),      P.

sebbaki P.                            sit, na'nsa' B.

sallal berries, iga'ldel P; i-yuldel B.  sit down, I, nacsa' P.

salmon, lok'a P; lok'a B; lok'e B;      sit down, you, nansa P; ntnsa' B.

lok' Pe.                              sit, you (chair), neyatdai or
salmon berries, igannata"yese B.          deyatdai P.

salmon berries bird; a bird, tealle B.  six, xalla banla P; bakk'at laiha' B;
salmon eat, tok'e Lnya B (note differ-    kotsan Pe.

ence in verb from usual tnyan).       skin it, I, bidesiyas P; desiyas P.
salmon eggs, k'ofi' P, Pe.              skin, my, callahanne P.

salmon, hookbill, dadjal B.             skirt, daniye' P; (worn behind)
salmon, steelhead, dalgai B.              dani'a B.

salmon, tail of, iket'a B.              skunk, goldji P; goldji' B; guldji'
sand, lec B; (large travel and sand)      PG.

saiteo Pe.                            sky, blue, yaltsoa' PG.
say, I,just (it), dacni adacna P.       sky, in the, yabik' P.
say, they (is what), ayani P.           sleep, cal P.

scrape, I (it), aegol P.                sleep, you, nitallal B.

seagull, back'ai B.                     sleepy, I feel, cal cegansal P.
sea food, -yaDje' PG.                   slug; sticky, nado'.s PG.

seal, det'azl P; detag Pe.              smelt, delayyi P; talo'wye B.
sea lion, iltc'i P; dais.an Pe; big     smoke, lat' P; lat B; Itt Pe.

("the head bossy') daisa'an P.        smoke, a (I take), seidisyo' P.
sea lion, bull, dais.an Pe.             snail, nados B.,

sea lion's breast (large), batts'o P.   snail, black, delocoine' PG.
sea weed, lo P; la B.                   snail, land, delo' PG.
seeds, fine and black, used as beads,   snake, le'yac B.

djisallat' P.                         snake, black, doinatts'ai P.

seeds, tarweed, l'odai Pe; (pounded)    snake, blue down breast, ltttso solo'

dalux Pe.                               P.

set, I am going to, ideduwtc'el B.      snake, bull, tc'atcanco P.
seven, bakk'at nake B; tcuwstt Pe.      snake, rattle, se'tayya P.

shadow, cugulxuna PG.                   snake, small brown, l'egac P.
shag, yu't.co' B.                       snow, yas' P; yas Pe.
shirt (evidently so named because it    snow, flat, yastel B.

is or was pulled on over the head),   snow, small, yastont' B.
gadiyeselt'o B.                       soak (it), noniik' aii P.

shoe, k'a'tce' B; k1ftcex B; getcani    soak, I (acorns), bi'no'ic'a P.

Pe.                                   soak (it), I am going to, dana' bal
short, dedje'da B.                        nocka' P.

shot, beste' i' B.                      soak, I am going to, acorns, bi'no'is'a
shoulder, my, citeancowe P.               P.

shoulder, your, degase B.               soaproot, goco' P.

shoulder, the point of our, nok'tsse    something, dehwo P.

Pe.                                   son, my, ciaxe P; siaxante B; ciaxa'
shouts, somebody, yaltcata P.              (woman speaking) P.

sickness, who can see,                  song, xwane P; (my) cixwenne P.

bat.cafiiyatdegatte P.                son-in-law, my, cegandan P.
sift meal, I, iega P.                   soon, k'atde P.

sift meal, you, aniga P.                spawn, salmon, k'on Pe.

1929]         Goddard: The Bear River Diatect of Athapasean         321

spear, be'lge B.                      sweathouse, datcixw P.

spear point, bilke Pe.                sweet it is now, edaka' P.

spear, pole of, belkas B.             sweet root used for incense, yobatcdai
sperm, white in salmon, its'o B.        P.

spider, dabix P.                      sweet root, sultco' PG.
spoon, sat.sas P.                     swim, I will, nacbe' P.

spoon, elkhorn, idasatsas P.          swim, you, namme' P; namme Pe.
spoon, Indian, sase's B.              swim, they, dabe P.

spoon, mussel shell, bantc'a' sat'sas  swim, let me, n-acbe' P.

P.                                  swim, let us, natabbe' P.

spruce, esstnso B.                    swollen, my throat it, hiisdalyo B.
spruce root, k ai P.

spruce tree; pine tree, tc'abbetec a'n  tail, long (panther), djines Pe.

P.                                  take, I (a smoke), seidisyo' P.
stab, no(na) ndt teis Pe.             take out, I, te'enaiillai P.

stands on end, it, nada'ai P.         take across, you, dafik'ai P.
stand up, you, nodafik'ai B.          talk, to, keyaniyexe P.
star, sen' (very short vowel) B; tsin  t    I

Pe.                                 talk, I, adacna P; atdaccanni P;
estar, big, tstnt.o Pe.k' anne-yeyexa P; 'yannisiyel P.

star,rbig,,tsant ncolPe.         talk, I can not, well, adaccina P.
star, morning, sanco' P.              ak

star,                                 talk, do not, dokeneyeyekehi P.

stars, sayu' P.                       talking of dead folks, minnadai Pe.
stay, you, sanda P.                  talk, you, zyanyex P; keneyexe' P.
steer,eI, nact'ain, B.lgai Btalk, she does not, dokenexa P.

stem, short, golaln .                 talking, somebody is, yak enese P.
stick, I pick up, nectix P.           tall; long, nes B.

sticks, tcaiiu Pe.                   tarweed, l'odai' B; l'odaixa' B.

sticks, ovn, naidalgal.ai P.tarweed seeds, l'odai Pe; (pounded)
sticks, on, naidalgal'ai P.            l'odai' P.

sticky; slug, nado-'s PG.             tattoo, tse P

stockings, kl6yeselt'o B.             teaching me, you are, cay.at diniye
stomach, my, cabbP. P.

stone, se Pe. (See rock.)             teeth my, eewo' P.
stone, a kind of black, se dalbai P   t

stone, blue, se ltttso P.             teeth, our, nonog  P.
stone, white, selyai P.               ten

stones, cooking, se st'exw P.  ., nesiyan P; siyaa Pe.

strap, buckskin, for carrying, se t' P.  .

thimble berry, da'itbok'i P; (plural)
strap, burden basket, P ltsait.'ol P.   dalbak' B.

string, small, bittci P.              thirsty, I am, catdji'e te'enanta' P.
string, white man's, bileo Pe.       this, didat P.
sturgeon, lok'ateo B.                    '

suckers, teenalan B; sLnnelan Pe;     three, tak'a P; dak'a P; tak'a B;

tak' Pe.
sene'lan Pc.                          tk   e

sun, anaai P;. nagai Pc.threshing, they are (wheat?), iwoi
sun, na7yai P; nagai Pe.hwdaaiB
Sunday, leitdallega' P.               hwediak'ai B.

sunflowers, tca'la' B.                throat, my, is swollen up, hiisdalyo
sun going down, yide',yal P.            B.

swallows, gotcwetan B.               thumb, my, callacowe P.
swallows, riverbank, gotewetco' B.    thumb, our, nolasui Pe.

swam, I, nagibe' P.                   thunder, l'edtdaggele" Pe.

swan, like a crane, saldoll B.        tired, I am, dogosile' P; dowesile' P.

322      University of California Publications in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

tired, are you, dowesile' P; dogesile'  whale, tela'n P; tela'n B; tela'n Pe.

P.                                    wheat, ioiyek'ai B.

toad; scaly frog, te'a'ac da-yltso'l PG.  where, that is, haha P.
toe, my big, eike'cue P.                white in sky, 'a' P.
toe nail, my, eikectmme P.              white man, iyoi B.

tongue, my, casast'a'n P.               white people, iyoii P.
tongue, your(?), sasastan B.            white stone, sel-yai P.
too, la P.                              wide, natt' el P.

took out, I, tc'eni'an P.               widow, dedalt' i P.

toward it, battc'an P.                  wife, my, ciiltca' P.
toward the ocean, yitse' P.             wildcat, yassan' P.

tracks, my, cuk'e' nyea' PG.            wild rhubarb, tsol PG.

tracks, somebody's, hak'e' nayea' PG.   willow, k'ailuhw P; k'ailexw B;
trousers, djades6s B.                     (I) kailex Pe.

trout(?), lonyax Pe.                    wind, dastc'i P; dastc'i' Pe.

trout, little, lo'cyai B.               wind, north, yena' nainanan P; yida
turtle; crab, d,zalo' PG.                 B.

twist, I, string, icedassa P.           wind, west (I), was, yidaha
twist( ?), yLsdas Pe.                     nainafiani P.

two, nakk' a' P; naka" B; naka Pe.      winter, for, k' ai tabbanna P.
under (a log), bi'-ya P.                with, bal P; bal Pe.

under the water, ninye P.               woman, yafik'a' P; yiyafika B.

uphill, yatd.a'k'k'a P.                 woman, old, ya'ntcani P; Lsdiyantce"
uphill I came, ganisasdiyai P.            B.

upper arm, my, cttdik'e' P.             woman, white, iyo yiyaka B.

up river, dege yinakk'a P.              wood, tCwLc P; tcex B; teex B; tees
upstream, yida' B.                        Pe.

wood rat, it'o' PG.
verb relating to driving game,          worms, go"' B.

Lladillatc Pe.                        wrist bone, deer's, balla sLnne' P.

write, you, a letter, igultate B.
want, I do not, to eat, do

sitei(dji)ye'na P.                    xerophyllum tenax, l'ote'l P.
warm, ga'nsal B.

warm, I am too, datea geical P.

warm, it is going to be very, dadja     yellow, Itteitc P.

godagat.sul P.                        yellowjacket, isna' P; esstnna" B.
wasp (one hangs in sack on trees),      yesterday, gandani P.

isnatco' P.                           you, with second person verbs to em-
water, dana' P; t' ana' B; tana' B;       phasize the person, e.g., you, you

tana' B; danan Pe; tana' Pe.            come, etc., nain P.
water, high, dania Pe.                  you, nehe P.

water, you get, dadanfka' B.            you eat, Lnyafi B.

weed that smells, soltco' B.            you lie down, nLnte' B.
went, I, desiyai P.                     you look, battenen B.

went out (fire), inanko' B.             you sit down, nLnsa' B.
west, was wind, (?), yidaha             you sleep, nitallal B.

nainaniani P.                         you stand up, nodafik'ai B.

1929]         Goddard: The Bear River Dialect of Athapascan         323

PLACE NAMES

Bear River and Mattole

ateanco'xebi', a place name, where the hotel and store are.
atcancoxobi', Capetown, where hotel is.
atcanteo'bi', a place name.

bakkenoat, a place beyond Mattole.
basiye, a place on Bear river.
datci, Mattole.

goldelco'dacn, where Jim Soly lives, by ocean, north of river.
gotena, gotxanna, where the seals are near Mattole.

istle,y nadaibi', where Johnson stays, big orchard ("madrofie stands in").
k'exxek'a, a place, not a village ("alder?").

l'adalk'asda', a place name; "a man who had been killed was cut in two

and his hips thrown in the water."
l'adalk'asdan, where schoolhouse is.
londiaik'a, place name.
nats'neo, a place.

ntttstndaatdtn, many Indians used to live there.
sebiye, place names.

secodafn, "Rock large," a village.
sekeek'e, place name.

setci-yatk'a', a place name, "red rock in the river."
setc'ixebi', rocks stand in the water.
set.co, a large rock at lighthouse.
sett"-i, a bird rock.

te'alko, Bear river.

te'ebatcok'at, Grizzly bluff.

teihafik, a place name (many deer there. When Peter was a boy he saw a

white deer there).

teodallammi', a village.

teodalla'mmi', village at which Mrs. Prince was born.
tonanci, where Mrs. Morrison's house is.

yetse", a place name, the home of Mrs. Morrison, a rock on the hill. The

country of Mrs. Prince's extended to here.

Sinkyone

lolanci, Briceland Charlie's place.
lolaciko, Bull creek.

tafladdi, Shelter cove (?).

Bear River, Nongatl, or Wiyot

godelcot, a big mountain, other side of and upstream from Eagle prairie.
inako, Hydesville Indian village.

lotc'mbi, a populous village, many Indians there.

324     University of California Publioations in Am. Arch. and Ethn.  [Vol. 24

Wiyot

dalbfxne, Eel river people; language unintelligible.
dantica', Eel river people.
danitei, Eel river.

Yurok and Hupa
esnanLfladtfl, place of fish trap, a Hupa place.
ibowa, Klamath River people.
nak' onteldtn, a Hupa place.

.1I- I1- - ..I . --I. .I.:I.I.,II.?I1.--II

;?,.-.I.1,--, -11I? I??I.
II.,, .,.I?,.....IIIII"-I -1 ?_11I.I ??I .-

...I?I-?I. ,.I,; ",i.1.III.--III.I ?I ,Ig " .1.7.II-,I.,?-1I1I.I.

??-III..?II?"-III .1,.,?T??.??

-1,.?1, 1, I -I1:7-?-,-.?? .-.II--,?.??...,?? .?,..?"_III.II.I.

I.?, ,I.I.I.?I.I

I, 1.II?..?,I?V.2, ?..,?-.1 ?,IIk..I-??IIII,,??,,;.

?,-?,??? ?? ,j 11I__II.I?,-111I.?I ?I
,II?.,II,,.II,I?,1.I.. .?? .-?1.I.II.II-I,-.,..i,?,.

III-III?,,?,,..?.,?,.,..?IIIe'II'.??!..I?I

I,.?ml .1I.?.,-,, I,_. !I?,.-?I
?I..II?,?,I?,.?I..? 1.I.- 1.??.?' , .?1,?I:-? ?".1".?.']?I- -.,?-?'I, -,??II-. I1,I?,,, - ?I,,, ?,",.-,..

I?".71%.4?_.I.II- ?.,-,_I?.I-II-;III-?-?

Ii,I,.II-,.I r..11..I.1-?p?I ?-,? 1;I)..
.,,.-I.I. .I. I. I11..?.!,.i?-, 1..I?-,I.,?II..?.?.?- 11,

I??, ?. .-I. .I.II?1,I,:-II.I,.1I?,II
?I??,-I,.I,?.,-I.I-,

-I.I- -.?II.,II..??,..?I.?I".?;1..II.I,III? II.?;,?,iII1.7 1 1; ,_,--

II,III-",I.I,I-I ??,%?:-
?.I?? . ? ??,,.,--,I.?I,.?,

I ,I,II.?? II I.IIII.I--.,.III.I.?z,??" 1: . .-...I, .-I-I;,? ; I .I.I..-I?IIII?

,IIII-?I?,II,? III.I-I??, ,I1?II-.,?, -.,.II I,?I:I?..I.?
-I. II..II?I-j,II?..?1.-I.

.,?"? IIII .11 )?I?I
I,.?I:,,.I-,.I.I ,.7- I.i-,?,-1II,?,
.....,?II I -?...I.??. ,-I

?.?.I- II...?I,?,?I?,r" , -,,,I..-1. -1-

.II..IIIII..I,. 11I,.,.11.?,?III?,?I.II ?II..

?II.1I,??,-,I...-L?:,,?-,-II-III-I , I,???,."I??

I --.1. I I1.II?r.?Il?I?I1,_??I?,I-:? ?I?? -.I-. ?,I-?II..,., !I.I ,.TII.---?.,II.II? ?,???-.?II 1?.I?.II-.

I,.I.:;,.?,II-. IIII?.,-. --??,,?I.?-.I?,,.I...I.

I.II: --I?,?I....-?,-?I.?I.,II?.If..,..I.zI11I.?, 1??-I.I,I

.I?I???.?.II.,?I , ,I..?,-,.I1, ,-, , I?.I- I II,.,.II,IIII I..III,i,
t??I.III. II.. iI?;j,.z, ??.I?I,..?I:1,?, I`-,,.i

.III.,?I:?I-
.?II..-?..III?? ,, ?I:? ; , ,I ?1??,..

?,,.I..??I.?I?.?,-.
II- "?I.I.? -?---??I,??.1

I-?,??

-I- ,"1.,?,?X?,.I?I..I.I'. ? 11,III`..?1?,.'.. ?I.I.I.I, ,-'.-, .1III1II - I

-I ?-?. .1?I-I1,??? -?..- -- -1 11.?x, ?,,--I,, 71-I? -III-11
..I"i-?II ..1 .1II.i1.,: ..1,;,I-_-

I,II.I-..I1.?I--...?, ,.,?-?:,I.-III?---I.?.I..-??-;?2?,,I?I. I
II ,., ? ",?, ,,I?,I, 7...,!,?I ,,II. 1" I

.?-?I-II.I?!_??? ,".?- I?41-III ?, ?_,?.1???-. .1, ? I:",-, --.I1.? .I .I - .II" ?.?I.f?, -?.. I

??- ,.1p?-II..II?- ? .?, ???-;- 11I? !III-?, -,,..., e-1 .I-, II? ,,I-II?II,??? Ij?I?"I.! ??.??

?...,-.I?I.I?. , D'.:,wqI,,". 1?..?,-:-,I,II..

.I ..II;Ii- II.1?I1,I1.I.I1,I.7? , _. ,, -II.I ..I.I"I-.. -;I. I.I-.i.-.

I?,- - -?,? ? -I.I IIII,.II- .-1- ,-1-,?I?.I

,?. ??- 11-

?_?,I.

1. .1 .I11

'

I-..- _--

11

''.vr,v. . PUBLI . ?., ,. - ...
.

..I'(0011tiliuOd.),I_.I..",.

11-1 '. ?uw - AL WTXQM?,I

I?1..it-N ,.?

.-? -, i'l ?II-I I"'II 1? ?,?iI.

I? - -tI '-.' --I I-.-,
;:??"'. ,? IA., , -I? ,

.II14 11.,?." - ??11,--?,I-I,II.I- ,-.7,?:,? -I .?I "?I?I
II.I.?II411 , ,??I,,.,1_?'?4- ,I.-I-II.-'. ? .?,, ,,,II?II...

?I1?I, I,I.I,I?. ,.?I.I ?., , ..,.?.,,--II

?.Vt.I?iiIo?,LI?I-I

I,III?
M?sI1??-,. ,., ,

',

I- --, ?., ?,...-.. I I1? I.',

VOL",, ,Md . I-???I

'6 tbk,_Ir .-I -.
?.__T,;,"6ian, , ,.b'' *'?, Jth, ,:,- ?, -, - ",

I.1, A.---- 1, " , lk-jo Ot ?- 11? - 1..?."y-4-?WA"-?:? -#'I ?-

?.??II- -A 1?v?.1,

-I.I ,,I-I,?,"f.,,- '' '', ..." I.I.,

.??I.$10?I.-i? ,, ,, ?7,,L.-?;? r- ,",I- ',-- I:I.I."!

II,I:A -1 - ,.I1.I?-11??I?.I-: : ? ,I

?,. ,,??II.

,

IIi. 1,.- ? "I?, '.II

--- - __ ---- __ -1 -,---,--I?L,78:II

I;,...I?III
.I,,_- "I

.-.., I,-1".1 __ __._ -__-4?.?r?_, -_I., _.____-- _-?-" -1 1,I-1?.

Ii??II11 11 -,.I ?I..;,.

??. -,II -1 1,?-I-..??I.I, I-.. ..-??-11II

I,.I 1_',.I?-, ,,O;lljjjj' -,,,, -,'?;?" -., IIII1.

?

??

,  , ,,,                                ?  . .?,

Ia, u'O--7 -iiioi ,--1.-_.?

I,?i_ , '29, ? .- . th4m loiTd-?_w .J ?. 1. 1. Ii3A'1?-*O' tu'",,. ab, ?,-,I??

-.I-,, P. ??wG, -_ "._?I

I ?I II? .. i??'i,"14 .Z? t,;?I- ?.1.II.:.,,- .-'. - '1- I?,I?. I",,?

?",,1111? - ?I. .m 11.??I I-1; ? .1.?.I

?:1 -_,1. .- I-4? . I ?i.1. '.. '. 'W-111 -. ? I-II
. I,-,.-__ - -- '.?,..''

."I?--_-.I

'.,? ..u, .'': -
.,,,?,, ,?

.4' ?, I ?.I,;,? V,,,,, :ail*,.0-. :-II

'Cl I -,-I",,-

I"I -Pvr-,115?-9?'-11 ?-14, 11 to*L ar -4 1 ? ".I.---.1.-

.I".I11...-- ,. , , ,7- 1._... I,?-1-1I.I- ?.',-,;wI.II -I.-

?:.. -I'm .11 , 1,??, i?? I ??' - _4 1".;,I I--.,IIi?",-I?.,..-,.?I!i --.II1?.II"I?I

,I.,.,. I-?, ,,I' ..-V-'-;, 1, - , "'.7 ,?-

V

:? ,tlm 'Phy-, ,---o --I"Y II-I.

-,?

?; 3,,I2-,at by

II,IAnd ii?."tho I,,WowI?.

-?.1I? -P? o goo gra-gy, - , , ?, "-?' - ? I -u-.

I?---' - ,. 1 I I ?iii 1, .1 ?,I-?j -)',-II-1 .i .?.

-?e?1. ?.11.I?III

.-I11,

-tq..t.".,??,I ?. ,, 1?_.

1111?_-4'1.?,
??I,,'014I?1.,It , ,,.

.'i

1..?I,,,I?; 6;,? -?I-?WI

,I, .. .I, ?

i

',L,W?'-

,???11' -,_ , ?:_ pplo -, ?15, tiitt- ft' im-- --'i--I1*1 I
-,,- O, ": 11 i4i v- .1., 46iil-1018

?. I,?,-I. II, ,,I- ?. ? ?. "..

,... I.1,-I

. p.?.. I '-.11 11 , II,

?-1 ''.-?, .?,1016 L ? I?. j,", L? . .L 11 .,.?

I,,- .4- ?I.I.IA "'4 jpj? ill,-L, '. I,''c",-L?I-

?? ,, ? , ?.j.L. 't.1,

.I_rein ,?Aw. -P,..,?IIV.-., , "?L.?I

-.:, 1. ?_,.?'4, 16?-. III",

1, ?:,?-,,1-1a92'

??1?1L11I,.?m 'Wintm, "He 't , "4? '01. 93

1,II_;, I II.1I11.11,?..

IL-? ,,.''- ??, ?" '-r'-,i

.I I.,.:, ? ,,,, -?,II. e...? ,,,, ?, .: ?,-'. -.1I1. ..-?%.- 1,?,??' .I). ",i, 1L?. .:_ ? ?'-II
III,._ ".1 ?-.,,,.. 1.-.,?,, L.I'.1

,- LI?,C3,??ei.?,'.,??.I'L rI?L -_?.? .-IIL?I

,-_-, ?". ?,i--1, -A'''_L',I..?.

I,.ft t".".-? ?.;..?.6 _ ,------------- , .I?I.

Ii, ,?'L_I.6i _--?.I-I_. ..?. -_--1 "'- .".,.I

_.

.?,,* 0-. .in 1?? .....4?.;-ft?- ...-...

II-11,I" ..I,!"-"I
.lII??? _-I-I-I1? :I

,-,-'LIi."..-".. . .-

? ? -,", _U' 'LI? -1-, ,-.I

??'?0, ?.nID44 ,96?0? ,V'' ?' _'4L . '.I? .

? ,.6., T ?_ oll _C-111?? I- J06im,I

11.I

I-.I..-
III?; I II .I.

.? L? L'?? _.b.e,I1T,oith,AelauI?.__?! L _. 1.

I;?a ;""glud. ?mp?I,_;

_"

??-

..?II" 1

-?.?-.-I I?-,_, __,

?I, I?-1..-.?.,? ?,L

1..L...I-I':--?
?I__?-

-I -I,?.. ? " .. ?"",I.I
..,I1;-I,.,.". 1? ? t., :?? ,1, -,; !,,- i I
?Ir L. IIL: 1,I

IL, I.??- .:; '1? :6II , "L. -I,? - 1?; .. ,7 ,?..__,."' L..1

:?,?- ". I", -L I., ".."I---- -------- ".,--- . .".. "..,_'it"?

,7.??`?` , I-?,-ig,-.1O,? 101119 I -I..?P? -I,? 1, ,,???

? a - aslaw?,?, ?,?.`, A - 15ft, " .,,,,

,??,,,..,.. i,-1 ',I,.,?

,. ,. ,M?40,iL,?..",? , ? ?,? -.1 ". '?, II1- .-?.?- --1,

.I.?,-la ::114 ?7 1 1111-?- ,I,I.1, ?_?I I._?,.

,?"L_.,-,"-I;?,-. - 1i I.. I,,.IIL II_..

.-" ?? ?.,?'.,I;: ?" 'I?-,.I.I- ?II
I?I.I-1I.11,j-,"d_, i??'. . '"II:L ? ?,,?: L.::",I .I?:?: .--, -` ?i.I:II I ?I??, .I.1

:1,,?'.1.I..,.1-. L" -.Ij

-I-,",,.1,I-.-1 I"I.-.III

.I,.?II-
,I,L ?11 I ? .I"I7....I--?

-._? L?IO? ??,?,I.?

-??, -,??4 ? -, L'.-.., L,? I.?_?-I, ?', :?

-

'L---'II ?,I-

II,,14a1.I,-I

.I,? :1.-_1, I IIII ,;I,I

,.9 ,::.,-,. , -.

?1.r,.,i_? ?.I I--1 ; "?.?-

I.?I--' ?wm , ft'l.-I.,"*i..I

,  ,

,6i. ?? !.&', -. -1,,,, I'ft'"' '' W_ _-,.-I ?I,Ill al'tu 1 I*11?bi 1 - .2,0 ?-?.-
? - ?-, Vtr-1 401,,?'?i ,,ua'x

-gao Za L j, ,Iby 'L !, , !I_?".

?L.-I-? "I .I -I?., ,.II-%.III.,'" i?w ?", " ?..,?..L?;,-I

? LI?-? '-'"`??-. ,,?','I ?',-.-I,L

L

?..,,, ,.,:, ..III_.
.,? .9
,I-._. - '-I to

?I .1.x-?-"' and.-A-4 .?.,-1

..I?',2i ??,, A'h -WSougs '-b 0. A.., 0?'_? "' Z. dr. " -1-?I .,:, .1 .I?-1 ..,.

1, ?,I,k?. 'le-.r010,

i,,LI .q,I-.:- x"..

-1'I.__6 y, ,?.. ":

,..I;,!. L I.U. -?'o - -, ', " ,' L ,, ?' ' ?'', ?a3,.? ."I

_'

I,I iI,'..??I..
Iaf&-...

.__I_L :,''-.I

,-'I ?'--; -..-_?

I- ?.. i. alot, 1;4*-,?Wd ,tuil ,, .-.-,, -, , O?r ''. , p.i, ':-11.1-.

...II ., -. lab _ IVA _,?j Sj"r -'( I j.?

_.-?-* - ?, ? L, L _?-I? .?? ,?-IIIII

om I- .1-A ,_ ',- ., I ?:I?. . 'tVb"??, ftoL, 207-3420 Wift . I1P??I. 1, ,?

.i.'-,II -1.-,? "'' , ?:L- ?-q..?.I.. I?, "

-,-_, :',,, ,? .1 I .I?.?I

,-- ?- ,?-IL,,- 1,-,,.?,--?,-: I,?i ,?-

,?'..-II? .,,-I' .- , ,..,

,.. -,-?? ?, . -I.ILII

,  ?,  __ ,----2--  ?__- ____?-. "A i 11 ,
.?,.?? , .--,?,,

:,'?? ." '-;,.. -".,?,'. .....",.7..,. 1, .-I". ?,:Lu.
,?L?

,I,,-? - L4--." ., ? -"'i, .. ?.,??_'.?;:?".,?!
.1,I_?'... :. .??;_ :? L. 1?"4-- ."-."''-'

L.-'.. L 1 I.-? .1.,1.?, I_.:

. .,L 17,,?,?? ? ??14, , ,-,..I."?L .1'. j

.?_?I- ,.? j.,?-I I.'?. I? ?1?. ?-.?,,L, ,, ,.I.I1.ILI

---I?. .-?I ,?,?I -? " I1.I

I-??, .0086?3,m -.' . L'. ,II.

--- .?1,,t'. ,aII

?, II:to: lal"Odr Oidt -d"?'t.,M, IV 48?' '',-'tb'II

-..-,bejrtL. ?106-

1.I.? L, V,II- ,I _IL .I ? 1, I :'..'"'U. , '-d L .. . I ? ,. - ?o" ; ,'.1"', i,I.-..1 _.

IIIP..iI.":., :.! 'y ::;. ??$& - ,I?I. II---I?,- -,1- 1,

I: , -. ?, ? 1. cl I.I.PM!"AWAii?", LOW. ,, ":?

L -.I? I,I-?I
.I: L',..L?'-

I:-IU, ? , ",,;4."'.

,--t' W? ".. .?'I,

Lmr... Voxtpl;?? ?, ,,

A_ Igao Reped ?x"

Ii..?? A,',?L .. 11 I ?:,,LII i?.-, -?-, ,I

I?i??.-IMII--,II-_?,??,IIIL.?

.I..-,-,,,,?" '_-.:-11 . ?,i? I-.,:.

'4-rI_. __.-I-?-
I'.I.1 ?.. I -. ? IL,? -t ?? ,?- '

..1?., ???, ,,I?"- ?.L.-?" - ,!:-,,-?,--, ,.I-I
LII-14,,,' LI.,.,,
..L,?

I?I."'o -pp, - -",j...?I.,II.?tI.

11 ?i",I--' i4ft. ?_ , -?. ? ,?- - -, ", kI

II. II .?I .I L., _L,x?i!,?,1.io??'-. .1,,,,?,'L.- -L I,. -?---II?, ,.TLI .,?I,I%,II.I:.11 1.I

?4..?,;?I6.I., L

.._, 1.

,-I
I -L?L,-I .?

,,,I, I-I

I...-, -1I
L..,,,? '!,? I_,

I1?'L $1 .,..".')aI,??;,-I41', '?-, ?

'Stiitett I- ,.v " d. ? "I,,.";II

I. .. ? I I?-IIII., 1.? .. 'I, ",,, _? 1:11( ,Y;; , , 1?.-,I;I.'' -,..I

1? 6'?,,_1(--?,.j AfTrig. _dk:bj,&,'??&.ft,,

-? VU'i ? Wytb3'- :?t:JJIL6 -?B

?,, ? 0 . _& ?,.1w

,-? " ?I iI ?II.-4%??. -1 -,I,-I

,.I; I .:.; , ,IL ?' I ? .?,!.. .1.1 .,., 11,III- -,,,.4

,,-" ,?':,.i- .t L. ?, . -. 1,.. I?-?1.,?I.ILI-1.II.

,

,., .1.r, 1,.i _4?,,I?.?,-., III

,I,:1

,,'.1 I_I ,.I11-- ------ -:Iri-.?11
I..-M9 . _"?--ii;'. -.14.?-7.."_.,.?"___--_-- 4?1r-_-??...4..,_._- ___.?4i-?-6?--- ., , AsoI.1 ? LI

.1:... II -I,?. -".'. ".6.I.I-? IIL

- I- ,'',, I ,, L_?! ':k-' ' ,, - '"' ?:,.'.1 ..1.?

,-,-,,,-'i,I.,?LL'?,,.

II, fi.-__ ?,I-I
I'I,'. :.
..LI3??..II..

...-
,,de,". '13pv I,'-,L

11V ?. 0 1 P----, ?I.

. _1010 .
..

,:'? ,,,, '' ibh,ft , ,., . I", 40 , M&kc)4:-- .. '.

?

..14,1!I?.1-1 .1.

??, ? !, ,,,?I --trm -, . ,,4

? ?Z The 99' iiAmL1-_,Obmp4O

.LI,?.,?LIII_. . .I ", ,.I?'L,,_ ..?-.

"I,; "'.,11 11ID?:"??'.I-- ''- i'a L-

,-,3&0?0*4'_ 'D--,-'-.11, , I.. 1_..

.'U'Iir W'. - jDf C)y. L- -,? ? , ,?_

??,,,-L ' '?- 3.'' L rh? L'..',.?:-,- -L?1, . ? -_

,

,"ILAl,,.", I. ?" , -.AL I?I.,

-. .I tI-&U mii ?,?"6?,,ft,LU? ,:,_,?

I-- .1ILIoil-I?
I, .cl?_

.I .,, I-?,I. ,,LI .;I_. ?-L, tot4" ,? - '.4.. I.,,-II.1-

11 I,I1- -1- 1. -I'lir .10,??'r". _, ? ?Tl - _?,-"" '. '.11I-',? ,j "v---"

I .1 .t, ??I-f"?,:ggW'O _LJD?4 ]L 1jer., 2? 1161 ?? , , 1-1 ?? 1, I ?_. I --I

,

I. ....t

,. ,1,

__..I-_ _--

" ,-."9V 4t it's I ,I?II

I-. ao 4 i?el. 'Map" I V"_Lte-,,-?I

11 . "II..I
,i, I.,L417,?,oi?i?,A V --.1w I- .1-1 L ,II.

,11 i- II I..??I

.?I"I ?,....54? 47 -_tI.I I

-

,II.
, ,.??.I?,,.'.

.-of .. 111JI& ' ''", ?
--

.??,,?I, L ,.LI' ?'p o"1.'O 'I", _.,? P'?

I?-a"--..11 ?D . ?_ ? I 19 L --I ?II-I, .I

..I-.I I.?.i?. ,I

..I'-. .--? '. ",,-1.V%-.?.

I11-.II'- ?,I--1-FI.1 I - # '."' L? ,," . ?.I

?., _ .4 ?,I, I?b'0V,,

,I .. , ,?_,,

I.11I? ??11fi NO ,U-_-

1, "M.I,

?, !:, ,4 -meiid.41 --?' Iii? ` , , -4' ,L' ,,

,1; .1-_?-.,

I-1-??L1?,?': .. I,?I

I ??   I  :   . ,-      ?-_   - ?'' ' L '' a V j? ,,? L-, I _ ? ?,  I   __ . -I I - I   :,? I . _ -L_ L I .

.-1I-II..m.-.w.6--i-?.

.

IL ILlitli 11??. .fL,?-,,I...? .

j-v, 1, ?' .V'.4i1q-,1:...'4..;..? ... ??4_?------- 1_...-,;.,4,'..?",-.; ... ?615 .1

I...I_'-IIL- ,?' -1 _,"?.-,-11III-, _ L7? ,I,_.

.jI?., 1?_ 'v ,, ,,I.

-T

?IW r 11.,III.1 ..?, I?..1, 1?, I LL

.I .--.-."
1,_.I

L,W

II.I,

'' 'I,,- 11,? 1.' ":ft?,,, .. ...
_1 i_ I-,

..
I

IL

,
.

I',? ,;, igm ,.-T. ._ ftw ? ,..'L ''o, -1I- --IL..

". ? ''.- ." ?: ?",- ?6,'.''k`-111?_.,.V,. .-_a4? ?1' - viiies a Ie..I

,? ,I1..-1 ? I .1:_ 1.t.1,11,,,v - ? . ?I'I -_12-,;? ?". ? -.I ._.I?
?.I,,- -,110t ,?,,? I:. " I ?-,,., - - " ?"', ?. .I?I

-I,4. 1 PI;.?,?II-1 -..L-zo ?,"?.II.

-- I.,.,,I.
?L. 1,iI?I.,-_?i'.--"
.L,I.

._I

-.,I,

I'i 0,.-?` ,,, " ??'...?-!?.f!._ --- - -------,I"

I- L"00* p" iii _"..-?_?.j-_??'. __-I"?-1?IIL
.I -'..I.I.L

?:II;?-I.19 1 ""? 4.?I. II .L.-i --. ,-I, I-,-I.

?j..-!.-I. _'?7 ,,.?,L'- , .

.I

?..
I_-?

I-11?' -".:, -.!I%i,.O - '" OW-1 P*_31. 1.,.? ?I

I? ,_.-:

,1::, LI ?

?,?,?L11 ? II.anst"I"I&L..I I??':-,,,.

II ?.I-...... --I

1, oe . .ihi=,t - - ift " '---L ULO ?", " ,,, '"O -_

I'1. -? ? -,,.II ---ILl-,?LT?,.?-.,

L
,It.I"V ,v..I
-IL., ?,.-?

,`,.'.,?:_.,., .
L,I,

,

,L?.,?.II1?,?

?,I ?,",_.4:, O'? 1.rb. ,.?iil??' .,.?,-"":I

.. 0 i,-Th ? Alm.(?.. .I;- -,-,, ?,ii I-

?.7itdmogm :r-I11,II"I I- ?".. -L

.-,?,I-1. . - ,,, _0 P.,:

,II11I,II,

I__I- ?'-W,,-? L? I ?L1?I_`L?? "', '?"_ ? L??, '.:__,?, -, ,- , ,?

LI!: ' ?' '` ''L--"I .I.?...,k,?.:?,? -, -'?_,_.?-??,-L !_,I"
I-..'?-.II.? . ;., , _;?.I.??.-

.'., -, ?, i -'A zjt'?102Q.'... L"." ?, _..4...'.'II,1W4".-'L?i- I'L,:.'?',I

-II., . .. --'?,?.-'I'-".?....- ...,I.1 ----,--.. I-1- __ -, 'Ll 0?!.II

I- -..?.

,---                                   - 'z   '_ ' . L __

-I?.I

Ii I?%o'?W .' (;-?".e.?

I..

:,P_ ,,?,?"".-.

11.1mL?7t _' _- "I , -b -', I?I? .,? ? ?r-?L.I..? , - ?-II II_.I.

IL?,,?,' L,?? `?,I8*",umag?as __?'j* ,QJJ?M0__ A.,, -U1,'Xroeb.,. 47,5485. 1 .'L."?..- ?. R.11 .

__`_7 ''

.W-

"q.- 6t ,,? t ",b ?`*?',.

II,..1?, bd', -P . .

:I?I.21,,II.,.1 ? ,. I .: 11 ? ??' 'L.I".- . L1? -:F?liI?' .I',?J--,-X iI-1 ''I.I?,, ,?.??,17.1..

?.II.I. I-....-.?1,III11

.I, -11.'' ., ?;-I 4.1.,__l ? .,. .11.?I- ?.",-?. ?l

...?- ,? 1... .,,. .,?..?

I...I?: . ..II,.?

.I?,?? I.III:1, ?_ ,..,-,?-.?.-,.,? .r."

....1 .1?, ,II" ???.l I .?.??I,, '?- ,- ,?,,-.?I,.,:II,?:?,,.,I,,. x-cI-, - ., ?-??,. ,? r.I4 ,,?I,?I..?

?. .?I??? ,,, ,,?t ,,? ,,,,.q:,I4" ?4r,?? ,.,:,"A,?.?:I?..I"I? I

,,

1I,- "I,". ?I,I.\-I ?,.-,? ,?t-,,,I11;I11 .,.", .,I,I-II.

I,?, I-?,,?':I.II._. ..I.m?I,?I..?I. j- ??,,,? :i,I.-

:.?- -,-, I "i7" 1.II

,I,III I.1..e?.I.?I.

,,7?I..I,.!: ,,,, .1?

-II:III?I.??.I,-- ?I.?
.?.,? 7' ?;II??I.I,,,,II,,I-?.-

1?I..I?,.?,.1 .,,.?
11 1. ?lI,"-?'lI?-II..I?." .,?":., ?I.-I;l?III?I

.,!,r'.?I.?-,.-i,!??,.?. 11,I,z?, :,?4:?.,.III.?,.I.1 .? ?. ?.,I?I..
??I.I,I?,?-.1I.I..I

,
,"??I-I.I,,-

.IIIII,,,,I-II..,,??-? .?I-,?,-..?II .I

I?I?,"?,11I.,I-II. . rI.i. 11 .?,??.I,1-.I,I -I.

I-,?.....;.II?-.P..??II? .1I.;;?!:.-?- -?I.

.II,.?.1? ??I.I..,,-I.I?II-

,I-??...?,.I?"/I-.II

..III..?I.I,:?,';, ,?...

I,?. -II.I?II?...I,II.;.II? .. I-II?III, ,I?1,?
.I.I,I??I:?1.,;.-I.II,.

?!.,....??,I-.-_?. ,?....II"II1??I.?I;.-

,?. i.?-I..I?II.,. III?,!.. III.I

.I--I.I?..?11 11 ..?.I-I? ..-II,.I I?,,? ,.,I.I

III..I,I?-I?,I?I.1?,.?? '. ??, ,,--I?I11 ..-- ?.?,I-.. II

II.1II11 I... .1 I,I II :.I -'...I?II.
.i,I?.I.:I11I.,-."".I?I II.?I
:?tI?I,..1II,!... ?-?'. -, I-,?' ;,I,III".

III....?.?,'. , ,,,?7,?? : ..,,-,I"?I -_

?. tI?I,II.,?..I,-,I.I ?I, I..,.?I.?1.I-1.?I.

.II.II:?i?I.I III1.?-1 ?l,-I.,II ?.?,,.I,?II.I .. I
I:.,:?-AI,I,,:III!,:,,-:?I?- ?"I-I- -I I1? Iw,I,.I ,I.-; ,11.-?I

....?-,? .1 -? _.I, ?.-..1?:?. .. ,?I.?,, - ,.? ? ?I? ..,.?,.," .II-.-,,v..;I??I

?II?.:??I.II?f.I?, I,f,I.. ,I .I?11.?II.I,I .. .....?,I..I11I

I,I-I,.I11 ? ,.??."II.?,I.I?I1?IIII. .?

,

,??.?

_?,.-II
.I,

!, - ."I"?..I'? ?.?l.?-__ 1? I ??JD,III? 1, ? I

- '

.,I?9;.--?I
?I. I.1j,I?.--.

IIII I(001?0

I. I?OWVM,VlW3TmlOATXON.? nUod) - r -.-I1

?. __ -1 -,?

.1..-, 11.., I ?,,,I- --??t'l,:1?.''I '.

I,? I .1 .." I I.. - (- -07,-, ?.l?I....
.1-., j'', ;, I", -. I

-I--.I I-?.I
I- I.. 1. .- , I? 1. ?, .. ...l. '',-. _,?,-1,.

.I-.? ;??_. , .II
-II.''.._. -_ ,,, pl, .1

I,.I1, .1 .,,?-?

...III"a4(,,t",? ? -,,., I=' , III . .I

. ,,.1-?'. ,. ?.-1? ',? .1,-1,-'Sibr?11. ? I

-?i,,, .,,, I'., cousc 600, " i tII ,unc=,.

.,. vmb 1';Tott" , UoI I cou

..I -AI-,-I
Id9, lu --tit"V

-,-. I..I'',,,4 ThO.,.,;'_' 0i",,119 ,.. 11 , ," ,

I..'? '' .?

I?I?,.I- , - " --: ? Itabi"? l,II.?.

,- ?,..r..,?:,."I,?I, ,,"''-'?'?"?"" ' ?

11.III1 I ..? ,. , , ? ,?4 1. II- 35-?",111, 'gu,r,Q$ W,- t6xt,..? I.91, . ............... ;?e...,;_ 90

.I.. - ..? 1. .1piLl .4 : a; :44;_4 .-' ,ft ber _1025? ?."I_? . y? _ ?1, .?','?-_?,II .. ,*

I1..II .? :- I - .._ ?..-'..I-I"''j,7_,-:jki6 't 1.-'I , , "?l 1. I.- !".:-

-I-II. .? I?.I.'tth ' '41 1f''it ?,*Opjj!?L.I-.-'4,?.lo'be - ?-,.?%,,;,..I.

. ??._-..16JO? 6 '' ?,--,&,? , ag

I??1. '' ?1-0-.? The--Ull - -o owl", , _I.

II I.?, ! 4 - : , 71,., 1. o,P.- I. -? I i i., . . ,I?,; ?.2m.11.

., .I II .11 ?- I- ,".i:11110:11:,??.,. I -:, ?? ?'- -., -, -,?, ,l . ?, , .'' , I.1, ?, 1.,?_ " ?,;" i,.,,

?., "" .?;, -i 1, , ?.1

1, I-_ I I,-.'' .,,.,?-
..1 11,.lultoIII,-,

I:I ..I?

I''.?9j'??-?I ?, I .,? ?'! '_' ,? ?;, 1.? 11. ?:.

??I1! '' ?? ",.?_?-6 .?,-.,,. ?,?,I
-I.1 , *?i 60 . ,,""),

II?? ?. - V.. .. " -1-1 ,.-.

I.,??''I 1? "...,11 I , .#1 I - ,._???-,11I

.;I11, 1, is-? IM I1')?dp,,.-11I

.?I.us? :. 2479K '' ?.. I , ''.
''?.. : ?'I,c,'00 480?6 ?`-`, A, U:.. .16i. ppo

., I ..11
_- '-?,I.

,

...I-
II??....?',._ :"..I._.I
?. ?tl -? & ,I tiI'O

.I?r , 11 0,11twe"Pso Ot. __ Ii'!'17 - ? - ?, ,.,

.,?I?, , ?.?- ",,, ?.L ?Q IU04

II" -_!,,,- ,-,- I??

?? -1.I.)?I.1 ?.,?..,-

?-I'10? .-.1I..., I?'11?r 1, -, -, ;,?''. . I --

.??. ?,-t1704 -1,.1, , - II II...,I?,:

I. ?. I, ,, es?7.0_ .?, - - ?,_; 1;? I I? ?,", .??I.I? ?1. . ..?- r, ? ,".I
?.-4_r I ..I..-?;l ? .I?..?,,?l -1 I "',?-.; . .1

,JI ,I?I .". , ? , ,.I?II.-I-1?II11

I." .'- lh',,,_I

I., ?'l.I.?.l 111.1 ?1. I.Ii im, I 'I''

?` I .?I,:I-I-? I

IIj, I; , .IIII?o-n AW.., IT .' '???-105.-?, I. ? !'.,'. ....... !;?.?,, .%.-
I1,'? :". I, -, , "",? , "'.;I.- ,,ol,-;' " * " bil "a,!... ?.??.!?..I_

.,, I ?,,::,.? - 8el VW- ,,,Ft?:? I .,"..!I.I
,?, 1II''-So ? 5'.aiid- ? I 'it "J,r.

.III. .!, 1,.,, -,.. kelba*b ,I

I.1 . i,?, ,? .. ..,,. -, . ?, ,?',. --.1.

.I..-1?4 ..,",,'.?il

I'fallelm CI71c, 4 I. I i 1? 1.,I

I

., I,.II.-ti ?_ ,p 11 ,, I

.,I.-, 1.6t -A.-'u. Iosbet,` P ."

? ...Vh,I ? 1,I.

.,Ow?I

."-..:ft'O?

,,,vwe''P ublo,Ot

.. 1, .1 ??7i,,,Ofi,ft,.- lib '.. , ? ?,61.

.--I,. ?-,.
-" -1 _?p,-i ?10 1. ?151M1;,

, , 1?.., ''I,??".. ,?. .1 ? ",?".,t103M., .".May'll.,'t'.. I ,.. I I??,, -.-, ?" I I,

V?,I ?

_?'q...I'I...,- ?- -304 , p, kWl-),Qq !PM.- y-0,-lk?"m.---"."?- .. --- ------ :, - ?.60-

.I..L?-es,jI?.?,"ll.. ,, ,____.?.w

?I?I'M. ...?
.?", -.1 - ?8,ii ?,,

.? ..,,I1 9. .I ?- ...-.,I,'

..-I1? -,-.,, .., :?II

.           ??  I I

_! -,II, -1. W5-o-?'?.II

11I..0Om ?'', ????,4" . -

I"P - 1. . ''.,, - ?."'. ?1*0?1?*e4?R4""?`I* ?& 47 '' -,
I I?I-1, , I'. P,??. ou

". ;, .. ? I"

I ..'??,.'I..

.

-

-II.?'e,?

I "?,:??--, S., Tho ,, U?l on ""0

--III.II - 6 I., ?:,Ili, 11,f:II,, 11.- -'LIIII

.II I.,,?? ,.11 I--

I,I1:,,,

I?_,;* I?

??I'99, ?,;'.I1,I.I__ "'! -__4;?.i.....??.o,-.,...--,i??,.1

'_

I??I,L? ?i,.I.1II,?1. 11.'I-?',

II?II ? -?,i1:

. .S , ,"1. "-' k'b - ?,

.., , ,I:?,,Ilif: ?,

.I1.II.141.I

,?01,-Lwn?.:, -, ,'e, i", ,J927.'

lw I.II?..,?, ?"? .?'lf. __ I I1-1 , I " -9, 0 ,., "'."04. - I.,4 .. ? 1. "I, I" 11 11 1 .,.,z.I11"I

'--.. 1...,

I. .: -rI_-.

.`? - .-I

",

?" .? .?.1: - ?1_-?, .-1 ?,?I ??I1:,,? ,......?. -1,?..1 1, . I

,;?. ..-14,?.,,;.?IIIII.
I.- ..??. .,?:-I.,. 1.,;?&_-.il -I?,,I??-? ..I?.,- . I? I,'!'-`?, ?.l

.?.-.I?-9.. I?I. .-.-I,-,.,,Ir.-I

,

I.,. I?- -.7- oI I,8??I?-.-. .,.?,?,I

.?.d.. 1! ., .. , ,.I-iLk??:, - ._,?.I I,..-I

PS '', _, ''' . ?,.-I,

II ??4 ?__,Ii?-?'':- , II,.::?'liI11 II

II?.. ?. i? , , -", ?I1.?,. .I ,,''.I ?,,? j. . .- ?11

'? ? ?, , "I -! I I_.I? I-,I It , - ?,II..

t;W:O. _4_1,I,III
.I..Atit I .ft,,

I, , 1",-MI

'Graw.tw` =I.,.-'. pII.. 1

4, .oII?,?.. I. -,w.LL .'x'I ` t' , ,??IIS" i ll?I

-,?. 1.?'t 6'. ?.1?. ,

"I It" U' lb' ?,I

L?I?1_ , ''I'IVOLM'L Id,TO "-,,:O-

.I .? 11 ? 7?If yI? .1-1 ?11", IvrI? ;. II.I

iruii 't, I'm.N.I? ,11.,-? '' ,?-?p,7 , ,I II`.

,

.I.I;, ?,

,-,

-?11 . _,,-I., I .,-II I
I.?. .?,.I .?.,I. .I

'.;?-le .. . ,, .

I`?-? - "" , ,- ,,--?,,?.,L.," ?'.. ?'??.'.?,'??i.,..-,...-
..? 1. "I.I?_,4.-."_...., -??. -A-,,..

?- ..1..1!---?,.. .." ?;."-. .w.,d.,.o..., ..

??.?.? -..L. .?.?? ."'. --"L:,-_?... ."'. _,_?...l. .... . '' Z75

,1? .. -,.,, F,

.,_.--,,.i', ''
I.--, 1.

.I .,O..I`L.? II

...,-..

,Iii

..,v--

.1I-.I?11?

--?'' '121%??11.

dITp.I

.

t.,I..t?
1-1.,"Cla _M* V,-VW,.?

... .L? .'IjI I-I.,."I- I-, el

11IUf6igian, Aza try; by t ? vingi
.,.I .??

--I?.

.I .,,? .?'.

-II, ,,-

.?1,11 . ".. ,.? I.

?,r,L-...i. ... - ".. -.4. -!?... , i.. .-.- -";..

II- I,I 1:-I

,I;., - t? "., ..?.. ?-?-',I
I.1?I ,-",? ,- I:, ,,,I

-II??.,;?.-- !?,

... 11 . I ? -,Imx?s., 14, ? . "i "L

f.'. ,plat?$,,,i4l "?,' ,,?v ?Os,, ?,_,.,.,.. ;..?.?,.._._ rr,"..I?

I.-..?, ?i4.?? 11 1, ? l't, .,I41I. I( I,.,.! ilt..'1.".?I-1 .1.

,

;, , ?.".III

I. ?,., ? I ?,?'- --.,- by' LWAO.-,,,? 0 L _S., -. Jvbmamil 1,92. ' '...05-_? 1 1

.I11 ''. * I'

".?I." - 1. 11 %_.?,?01! i 11,'" '89t , , I'T' -_ I , -?,

1.,?Was?411 irO?, ,11 ID .1 "ft,??4.4.

,

-

1.;lm :?-",?". .? :1.,- .I,?.,,1.,I?-???" , , ..:1.6.'I?_.
I.,I,?: I ?-?I,I.- I-I ?I.II.,"??,?,,?I .II ?, ? .1II.1 .?

.?-I?,: ,-, %? ,lo, ???, . -:I.;1.41.-III?._,-I ,- III

,? ," ".-.II..: ?_,.

t,. ...I.,; ',?11 ,; ?, ?? ?.,-:,- ..III.. "ImI.,z?-.:1, '' ? ". 1?I. -.? .I

.I.I.la-,.1.I.? I,-?,? ,I?. "II

-,I.? I-1,," ? ,. ''?I. .I'.IIIt.:?. ?,I1..I L,,I? ,..
? I .I'M            I   , ?? ?,   . , - . .I .,? 11,?, ,,,,,4 64 4kI ,- I

I.?-I. ? I?II?'. I,. ,-,,, ,''., 11,..11 11., L, -.%,", ,,.I .I I1-1???w,.II I11 . L

??-:. :,-,,-,4%,?M, i,--.?.;
.. -,?..,. ?' r?L ,' "I

??" ? 4,)IL1.1?' ",??I,LII?.

?I,: ?? 1-v. ''._1 i ?I?- I'-.4.,-?.cft , 3 ".. WL..11

I1?,-? ? 1&6, "S ft ?., AUL

,?-1.1?116,?-- ;*? '4I'A

?,- II-I'Pp ogy" - ?k Iqu. -aftII. -#6-"'' ?,-f,r?

I;,I01 I. I iicbA,0 ,;10'"'I

??I-r ?,-I?ll? - 11 - ?.., ? ,.., I.: -II-

I I   .: ?.:   . ?,l I ? . I   I 1 1.1?O ' ? ?  I   I I '. .
I.: 1? ?1_1?I il,,?, " - m; '..II .I

? IIg W.,*i??,
I"I?-., Ws,,, S' bk.- - `j?p ,,

II.1.1;11? 1. 11 _"I, Olffor&:44??6 1 4 iIal;6 i, I 14?

.I III.I, ,-1.1II- ?.?, " L,.."Ir,

,                           I I I   . ?   , .

.I

?? . ''..I.I-..?

II.? ,-II.

.?.?.., 1. 1, 1, . .I.lm,?I

-?_"..IV*II
1,I.-..I I?-

I-..II--? ,? I''r ".-??.?_._'? ......-.,?*? 4?---

:,I.. 1-I1VP46,..? ? - - ,..?,.; ......... ;.!z?,., "-;..4_??.,?,?- "-- ------.--. ..... --.!.r 1.

11 I I. I,.. I.",.ITo,??
:--- .I, , ",-,,, I---...

_.? -I.III;.I I?IIII

'
II, 1.I-.,,-

,?.1 - _?,'11*toric, id

.?..??,l.;?. .'-10&w?b?- V-1306h,II?

-I .?I,? %?,??.b.U aUt ";O,,.X,.DOltA 1, ''I

"..?,,I,??Ior -Y'L? ., ,...

I-.,A 0ll? i4s 'lot ?..,
I"?qI,,

I?.,-'i ". 1. I..?.Ie. 4 I" -, ? I?,,.I-1:.- I.1 1, ??,I

?,,-.lpI

,
I11?.? ....,?...r4.!...."--

I:Itextil, N.qvtm er?,ll 1.?.30.1,I

..- 11 ;*. -W'llM.9b4rt'_ ?11..?.?I

I"?? I ?.,III!2?.

?I ". ?, I., ?, ?.,- 1, ? ,.i 'b " "420:_..

,
11 ?. ?tI?- ??, ?,..-,.146 ?',

-'? I III?,fth , 12&? 'I In' , "
, :?; k "-
. . II.. ,"d .,?,;

.I??,"11:1I

?..? ?-.Ulm ,? ;?.

II?11I"A ? '4,,.... I1?. 1, ?,,.-fII I?.?

.I1..M.I -II,,.I
?-?.?I.
II, ,II-..%A"lw

.I.& ;.,-I I...

III'Th-?- Zm , " ,aum6liis-?O(Nnaf R10"*.)V"l--,?.,

I?Sul .., 11-I-..

.II ..-II1. . ?.. ".,, .,- I?I.I," L, _?,""

.?-,""-,?lI,- I:?I,,,?-.II.

I?lI.,I.,I

.,--.",,

,,,.

'. ? II1???V'e _? 11 i? .151,1

,,

,!..1

!, .1.,, I i, 000'.1 MO., ??'Wb jul,er,I?

. I ?I.?.2 _ ??, W $',,?,# " ? `4

,I??147-? $%,?L I j4 ?l --bL

-.? '' WI I ,? .,]Olt 'd,Qi, . 9=",] , ?_..- t,?II I..,

II .. .1?L.6? 4,I ?I1,-I ;,?? ?, 4-.1 ilti6l?I,- O I

.11"'.., -?"-iL.,? S, 28, .1 ,?

,4.II.? ,?''I .?! ,.,4*

-,,??11.1. %il-6--'ober" - ?- ,?I
.I.,.ftaw,04"? 'St-.JLQ "I ..,.I ?_.I

,I ;.. II :?''.,.1..,

..Awfts, ,by, :t?,

-I,I:1 - ? , .. '!I..-

?.1- I..-I.,-,-,.?.1? -I1,L,-1 ', I ?..:__ 11- 111..,,, ,I. II I" ?'l ?I-??I, ,.?,. ,'.

IIII I.....I.I- ,.,

?11"?-,I

IL I, ?.- 'M

I_--______..

., - ?! .. ..... -_ ---7--,-- ,'.?-.,-

I.. .I"I I., .".: I', -A 4.4"', -, -10io, ,,?-;,-__ O', "?..;.,.i?-?...a ..-"..-.44 ..k..T..I

I ?I-I II.,I II-.I-,I, 4.?. II

vo _L ?5 .' 1,.

,_.".

-?,I?? ,?. -?.IIIti,-'I.".2?94 _.?I

.111. ?. _. I _'??' I 1,',?;,l.m. ?- .': .- -m-, 6;,''M43? : ,.

III ''I.F,red,., B. - .04, ' ' '? - ..I f?. 11.,PI -, ?--

I .?I?,,,' ,. All -? ?l,,It?.;l .I,,?

?-" A4 -0,

.,,-? .. -L.. gx W9 I,.I "I

I.? "r ?fi6iiiwi -1 I 04

-,i?, -,-II

-I., ''.-?, ?II?"I

I?III.,_, -.'.

.?,--II11 1,"O''I
''I'.., ,,

?; ..?I?l lnkpl 6:,._`,,l-k8",.L-?...' L..:..L..,i.l..l.,_.._.. - ....I

,L.I.. ,",'t,u-''

?,?, , -, -,I?- 4'L' "

..1-'Agm,"iiii"t to. 2 ?, iII14. ? ..-.??,-,6

I

?II1.:? 1; ":- I,iia i'?,:".?.

ILII?I .. .-"' '',?

.',iiirlmI..

,41iII-,

I ,.?

.
?II,*,

I.,;., -? .,- ',,,., ul?rl 1, -7-1.

-?,=., ,-

.1,.'I,

I.?- --I

....?, j ?:.?1. I '. 1,?, ii ,?-.-,?&38-83 ." i'.

A,'- I';'

.I I..-,I.I-E=le,,?l:?I

14cceht-O.t

?..,10

-L1L, . ? -L--. .. 1 ,? ?? .1?L,"IM, ?,IL

I. IIIX- -by, THM,;I
-? 6., Pftd ,-6?',,

. ?, ?L

?L'tI,/_?l7,.

.,N?,
I?.I?-,. I_I?,.,

I.i ?.,-le". ': ??L,vII 11..I- s " ?I,%?11 _. ; 1_I

?1?.I,-?'."I I.I II1- ?l ,,,,., :".-". I?,"I- _', " 1,,?

I..-? I,,, ?::,, ,,"L.,I.I.I :-.?!, I- I. I,)_l . . . -:111;? I. .?

?_1 I ._---_.l.._..,..o ..... *?i?.-:.i..I?

II: ,? ?, .,IIL. ., . 7,?"-'--.?-1-----.g."-,o.....?*.....I.?'....? ..?,,.?_, -;.... ?'.-"-..-.,..?

I,.?,.,,. , I-, .i11_,11'-?- '.LIr:?
:l I,I.11, ,?,.:,,:,??, 1,..1 4" .]?

II?. ''.I.P il ''T I no?" W', i- Gi- &&zud '' ?, , .I,1 I .
I-II1- I.", I "Ibyll-'l.,", w ''.

.1 IIII III ?.. - 11?,11 ,,.iiotoootithe-Akw.4..aa,!".idd:?.'.Iidf,,L?i?6i?'CiAl?lf6i!)".. .. _9

-- "?I . .,, 'L.-?. ,? .. ,.1?
I ;lllm 11".?,;, . ?.,11 1. 1-1II_..

I1, ? -?t , ?I.: ? , ''?- '' .1, 'A .-. I'' I-1 ?l 11 I`_ - , I?11 1- , I..,I.-FI.-

-

...,-' '',

,I

-,-L- I,..-I.I 1'?.III-?.?

.II..?j jo?-"

II?I.-I.-.3 --,, - Ari_.-.q.."_,.?.?,, ,7 ... ....?........... .96-

II:11, Tm ...I?,'...;.-..."...?.'r,.

, ''I,? ? I.,?,_? ,

'

I?"?II?-:k.:I6'--,' W_ 152.', ..p,,.g?, ,. . .

,I. '' '. , -,-I.- ' ''- "' -. , b._

?1, ?II, .,!.?,,--V? I& 4,:,I,,I-1

.? ?- ll '119 ? -I" A, ? ,,,:ftII"?1.1

IILI ... ??I"?.

I I: ?I.,

I, ,,aPL, "tt , X, tu,,,,66?471 1 it

,w ? ,p?,

?I, ,?_ ?a?

-ald' #lfi -tk6 --go "! ''' b-W,