INDEX*

Abasang, 328-329, 370.
A bitung, 213.

Acknowledgments, 6, 7.
Adia, 273, 282.

Adi ma-ibuy, 39.

Adultery, 72-73; fines for, 61, 73-74;

table of fines, 62; punishable by
death, 73; proofs of, 74; sex in
relation to punishment, 74-75.

Agriculture, 9, 222-225; table of food

obtained by, 398; maize, 405;
supplementary vegetable foods,
406; gardening, 406; crops, 409-
410; advance in, see Rice cul-
ture; organization of, 411-421.
See also Coffee culture; Horticul-
ture; Labor; Land tenure; Lux-
uries; Rice; Sweet potatoes.
Alao, 97.

Amdag, 273, 275, 277, 279, 282, 308-

309, 348.

Amlag, 360, 361.

Ampasit, 273, 283, 306-307, 348, 367-

368.

Amud, 348.

Amusements, 229-230; musical in-

struments used in, 232.
Anap, 350, 378.

Angba, 290, 311, 312, 361, 363.
Angul (banig), 273.

Animal industry, 421.

Animals, killing of, accidental, 82;

malicious, 83; fine for, 83.
Apayao, 8, 211.

Arson, punishment of, 87, 100.
Ayak, 70, 71.
Baag, 90.
Baal, 34.

Baat, 245.

Badio, 2.30-231, 243, 303, 351.
Bagto, 267.
Bakak, 335.

Bakal ni bakas, 267-269.
Bakid, 61, 86.

Baknang,.213, 244-245.
Bakno, 285, 311.

Balal, 40, 44-45, 57.
Baliwak, 351.

Bangauwan, 403.
Bango, 22.

Banig (angul), 273.
Bantagian, 297.
Barter, 427.

Barton, R. F., 1, 385.
Basil, 317-318.
Basit, 357.

Basketry, 226.

* Univ. Calif. Publ. Am. Arch. Ethn., v

[4471

Bastards. See Children, illegitimate;

Illegitimacy.

Batbat, 300-303, 358-359.
Bayjok, 299.
Bayog, 355.

Baig, 349, 377-378.
Bilong, 364.

Binawit, 25-26.

Bindayan, 281, 287, 289-294.
Bindian, 214, 351, 354-355.
Binokbok, 27.

Blacksmithing, 225-226.
Bontoc, 210.

Borrowing and lending, 10; interest

charges, 56, 425; forms of pay-
ment, 56-57. See also Go-between.
Boundaries. See Landmarks.
Buang, 313-314, 362.
Bubun, 21, 24.
Budut, 46.

Bugak, 376-377.
Bugid, 376.
Bukad, 111.
Bultong, 97.

Bunong, 281, 286.

Buyon, 269, 285, 318.

Ca.motes. See Sweet potatoes.
Caniaos, 229, 232, 263, 288, 294.
Capital, nature of, 425.

Capital punishment, crimes justify-

ing, 76-77; administration of,
100.

Ceremonies, Ifugao, Kankanay, Naba-

loi. See Ifugao, Kankanay, Naba-
loi ceremonies.
Chawak, 299.

Children adopted, 34; price of, 35;

illegitimate, 36; father's obliga-
tions to, 36; property and in-
heritance rights of, 37, 52-53;
rights of first-born, 40; mother's
relation to, 53; allotment of in
case of divorce, 347; bonding of,
419-420. See also Debt, Illegiti-
macy, Inheritance, Parents and
children.

Circumcision, 214.

Cloth weaving, 226.

Coffee culture, 408-409; pests affeet-

ing, 410. See also Trade.

Coffee trees, sale of, among the

Ifugao, 409; mortgage of, 409.
Commerce. See Trade.

Concubinage among the Kalinga, 121-

122; relation of to family unity,
121.

Confiscation, illegal, 86-87.

Index

Contract marriage, 19-21; the con-

tract, 24-25.

Cosmology, Nabaloi, 234.

Crime, Kankanay, 346; compared

with Nabaloi, 346.

Crimes, list of, 70; sorcery, 70-71;

homicide, degrees of, 78-79, 257-
261; fines for, 81-82; theft, 85-
86; rape, 88-89, 261; minor, 89-
91; false aecusation, 89-90;
slander, 90, 263; threats of vio-
lenee, 90; insult, 90-91; abortion
and suicide, 261; assault, 263;
gambling, 265; forcible entry of
dwellings, 265.

Criminal responsibility, 63; relation

of drunkenness and insanity to,
65; relation of intent to, 65-66;
other factors affecting, 66-69.
See aZso Cripples; Kinship; Rank.
Cripples and unfortunates, despera-

tion of, 68-69.

Crops, location of, 409; compared

with Igorot, 409; diversity of,
410. See also Coffee; Rice; Sweet
potatoes.

Culture. See The Malay; The Ifugaos;

The Igorot; The Nabaloi.
Curs-es, 71.

Dagas, 349, 378-379.

Dancing, as form of worship, 287,

289; in connection with public
ceremonies, 351; tribal, compared,
351.

Datok, 27; tables of, 28.
Dawak, 357.
Dayan, 368.

Death penalty, among the Ifugao, 61;

exacted for: sorcery, 71; adultery,
73; non-payment of debt, 100.
See also Capital punishment;
Murder.

Debts, 255-257; of the aged and

deceased, 55; incurred by chil-
dren, 55; gambling, 56; attitude
toward, 56, 95, 425; collection
tabooed in case of sickness, 91;
non-payment, death penalty for,
100; collection of, 425-426. See
also Go-betweens; Wrestling.

Methods of payment: by slavery,

36, 419-420; by captives, 36; by
seizure of field, 102; by mort-
gage of field, 419-420; by bond-
ing of children, 419; by hospital-
ity, 419-420.

Densmore, cited on Igorot and Negrito

songs, 205.

Diau chuntog, 318, 319-320.
Diau kasib, 318, 320-321.
Dipay, 229.

Diseases and cure, among the Nabaloi,

ritual for, 232-234, 289, 300,305,
306, 307, 308, 311, 313-324, 326,
335, 355, 358, 362-369, 371, 374,
377, 379, 380.

Divination, 285, 350.

Divorce, 18, 24, 26, 30-33, 346; causes,

247. See also Property.
Dosad, 315-316.

Duel, 97; crimes punishable by, 97.
DHjiing, 231.

Emigration, 420-421. See also Labor,

mobility of.

Exchange among the Ifugao: barter,

427; use of rice, 428-430; values
of pigs and chickens as, tables
of, 428-429; other media of, 430-
431.

Executions. See Capital punishment.
Family, The, group action of, 14-15;

unity of, 15, 40, 63, 67, 77, 92-
94, 109; subordination of indi-
vidual in, 40; reckoning of rela-
tionship, 110. See also Concubin-
age; Feuds; Kinship.

Law concerning, 17-38; procedure,

92-94. See also Children, illegiti-
mate; Property.

Feasts, general welfare, 33, 58, 74;

givers of, special liability for
crimes committed, 79-81. See
also Ifugao ceremonies.

Feuds, 77, 413-414; cause of, 100.

Fines, 14, 61; size determined by

rank, 67-68; a means of punish-
ment for crime, 79, 81-82, 85, 86,
88, 89, 100; seizure of field in
payment, 103. See also Adult-
ery; Ifugao ceremonies; Taboos;
Tokom.

Fishing, 228.

Food: primitive food getting, 291;

summary of, 397; snaring and
trapping, 394; insect foods, 395;
fishing, 396; wild vegetable foods,
397; daily living, 416-417. See
also Agriculture; Coffere culture;
Hunting; Rice; Sweet potato.

Forest lands, 40, 389-390, 410; tenure

of, 42; clearing of, 389, 410. See
also Forestry.
Forestry, 422-423.
Gabi, 223, 271.
Galon, 372.

Gangau, 322.
Gatang, 46.

Gaysing, 372.

Geographic isolation, influence of on

culture, 9.

Gibu, 27-29, 107.

luktap, 29; tables of, 62.
'n di nate. See Datok.
Goba. See Arson.

[448]

Index

Go-betweens, 57-58, 60, 100; responsi-

bility of, 57-58; in sale of prop-
erty, 49; in legal procedure, 94-
95; bearers of testimony, 95-96;
as umpires, 99; in truces, 107.
Grazing lands, 390.
Hagabi, 79, 418.
Hailyu, 89.

Hakba, 22-24, 26, 27.
Halat, 58.

Halupe, 114-117, 426.
Haynub di pu-u, 61.

Head-huntng, 84, 214, 419.
Head-taking, 78.

Heirlooms, definition of, 40; inherit-

ance of, 51; theft of, 85.

Hibul, 78-79. See also Labod.
Hida, 416.

Hidit, 108, 119.
Himbut, 419.
Hingot, 21.

Homesteading, 43.   See also Land

tenure.

Hogop payment, 59.
Hokwit, 73, 74.

Homicide, 78-79, 257-261; fine for,

81-82.

Honga, 33, 74. See also Feasts, gen-

eral welfare.

Horticulture, 406-407.
Hulul di hingot, 21.

Hudhud, 32; tables of, 32.

Hunting, 228-229, 391-394.
Iba'n di nungolat, 67.
Ibuy, 39, 46, 49.

Ifugao, 8-11, 210; habitat, 8, 10, in-

fluences on culture, 9; dress, 9;
diplomacy, 9-10; tribal divisions
and culture, 10; culture, 10-11;
original migration, 420. See also
Agriculture; Ifugao law; Re-
ligion, etc.

Ifugao ceremonies: marriage, 21-22;

divorce, 33; property transfer,
41; ibuy (in buying a field), 46-
49; attending a welfare feast,
80; in connection with wrestling,
98; peace-making, 108, 117; using
a myth, 111; halupe feast (to
harass a person's mind), 114-
117, 426; to collect fine, 117,
119; boy's first haircutting, 411.
See also Harvests; Pests; Rice
culture.

Ifugao economies, 385-446.

Ifugao house, plate showing, opp. 422.

See also Forestry.

Ifugao land, 386-390; situation, 386-

388; climate, 388-389; soil, 389;
grazing land, 390; mineral de-
posits, 390; area, 431. See also
Forest lands.

Ifugao language, 10; glossary of

words, 122-127. See also Rela-
tionship.

Ifugao law, 1-186; sources, status of

development, 11; relation to, of
taboo, 11; connection of religion
and, 14; general principles of
legal system, 14; character of,
15; stage of development, 16.

Customary, scope, 14; family, 17-

38; property, 39-59; irrigation,
43, 59-60; inheritanee, 50-55.
Penal, 61-109.

Execution of: retaliation, 99-100;

seizure  of chattels, 100-102;
seizure of rice fields, 102-103;
enforced hospitality, 103; kid-
napping, 104-107. See also Capi-
tal punishment; Fines, and names
of various crimes.

Ifugao legal procedure. See Go-be-

tweens; Ifugao law, customary
and penal; Ifugao legal system;
Ordeal; Rank.

Ifugao legal system, 14-16; collec-

tive responsibility, 14; collec-
tive procedure, 14-15. See also
Family.

Ifugao mythology, 10, 110-111; as

connected with final ceremony of
marriage, 111-114; with halupe
feast, 114-117; with peace-mak-
ing ceremonies, 117-118.

Ifugao religion, 10; relation of mar-

riage and, 17-18; relation of pro-
cedure and, 110-119; relation of
habitat, economics and, 389. See
also Ifugao ceremonies, and
Ifugao mythology; Taboo.

Ifugao society, classes of, 418. See

also Children; Family; Fines;
Merchants; Servants; Slaves.

Igorot: songs of, 205; habitat, 210;

culture, 210; tribes, 210-211;
dialects, 211; belief in omens
and taboo, 352.

Igorot, Benguet, 8, 9, 344; Christian

influence upon, 187; songs of, see
Nabaloi songs; Bontoc, 8, 9;
Lepanto, 8, 9, 344-345.

Illegitimacy, frequency, 36; defini-

tion of, 36.

Ilongot, 8, 9, 211.
Imbango, 21.

Impanama, 237, 239, 249, 255, 257.
Implenda (nangdonan), 420.
Inagamid, 34.

Inamdagan, 308-309.
Incest, 88.

Inheritance, 14, 40, 241-253, 346;

rights of children of first wife,
17; assignment of, to children,
20, 415; of first-born, 40; of
slaves and servants, 54.

[449]

Index

Iwitop, 420.

Intakon, 420.

Interest, charges, 56, 425; forms of

payment, 56-57.

Irrigation, 409, 410; laws of, 43, 59-

60.

Irrigation  ditches, 222, 249, 410;

regulations concerning, 30.
Japanese rice terraces, 9.
Kaajongan, 273, 283.
Kabunian, 280.

Mountain, story of, 383-384.

Kadangyang, 19, 21, 32, 67, 80, 81,

85, 93, 102, 418, 425.
Kakading, 348.

Kakaising, 282, 305.

Kalaching, 273-279, 282.

Kalinga, 8, 210. See also Coneubin-

age.

Kankanay, 210; territory, 344-345;

personal appearance and traits,
345; industrial life, 346; eom-
parative culture, 347; c.ompared
with Nabaloi, 345, 346, and with
Ifugao, 347.

Kankanay ceremonies, 343-384; gen-

eral comparison Nvith Nabaloi,
347-348; comparative Nabaloi
and Southern, table of, 352-353;
purpose, 349; divination, 350;
Lepanto, 353-354; description of
individual, 354-381.  See also
Dancing; Kankanay religion.

Kankanay custom law, compared

with Nabaloi, 346-347.
Kankanay myths, 381-384.

Kankanay religion, spirits and deities,

348-349; priests, 349-350; songs
and dancing as part of worship,
351. See also Kankanay cere-
monies.

Kansion, 231.

Kapi, 303-305, 359-360.
Kaysing, 239, 241, 263.
Keslei, 359.

Kiad, 305-306, 374-375.

Kidnapping, 78, 104-107.
Kilat, 267.

Kinship, excusing crime, 67; not ex-

tenuating sorcerer's punishment,
70. See also Family; Relation-
ship.

Kolating feast, 24.
Kolos, 317.

Kosday, 332-333.

Kosde (pakde), 375-376.
Kroeber, A. L., 187.
Kulpe, 24.

Labod fine, 81-82, 83; tables of, 81-

.82, 83.

Labor, agricultural, 415; mobility of,

417; division of, 423; table of,
423. See also Agriculture; For-
estry; Manufacture.

Lagbu, 46, 426.

Laglagiwin, 370, 379.

Land tenure among the Ifugao, 42,

43-44, 402; homesteading, 43,
411-413; feudal system, 413; vil-
lage system, 413-414; cause of
size of holdings, 414-415.

Landmarks, 43; instability of, 97.

Law.   See Ifugao law; Kankanay

law; Nabaloi law.
Lawit, 360-361.

Liblibian, 366-367.

Livestock and poultry, 224-225;

value of pigs and chickens, 430-
431; tables of, 428-429. See also
Animal industry; Grazing' lands.
Lukba (liwa) fee, 94.
Lukbu, 46, 48.

Luktap, 72, 73, 89.
Lupe, 56.

Luxuries, 407.

Luzon, northern pagan tribes of, 8;

map showing distribution of,
opp. 1. See also Ifugao land.
Mabitil, 416.

Madmad, 243.

Ma-hailyu. See Crimes, minor.
Ma-ibuy, 39.

Mambunong, 241, 243, 281, 282, 284,

285, 286, 288, 289-335, 349-350,
351, 355-381.

Manbating, 365-366.

Mandit, 351, 355-357.
Mangdad, 21.

Mangilin, 373.

Mangidin, 241, 243, 245, 247, 279.
Manikam, 80.

Manmalasik (manmantala), 285, 311.
Manman, 346, 350.
Mansiyanun, 373.

Mantuis bilig, 363.

Marriage, 17-38, 239-245, 346; nature

of, 17-18; eligibility to, 1.8; trial,
19; contract, 19-21, 24-25; kin
of bride, 22-24; re-gulations. con-
cerning, 239; ceremonies, 240-
243; omens, 243-245; duties and
rights, 245; remarriage, 245; of
wealthy men, 245. See also Bina-
wit;   Divorce;  Go-betweens;
Ifugao ceremonies; Ifugao myth-
ology; Parents and children;
Polygamy; Property.
Maydosadan, 364-365.
Mayilutlutkan, 362.
Merchants, 426.
Mikop, 420.

Mineral deposits, in Ifugao land, 390.
Mining, 226.

Mohammedan, The, in the Philip-

pines, 8.

Mommon, 21, 24.

Monbaga, 57, 425.

[450]

Index

Monhangdad, 33.

Monkalun. See Go-betweens.
Montudol, 64.

Moro gongs, tones of, 205-206.
Moss, C. R., 187, 207, 343.

Mother. See Children, illegitimate;

Parents and children.

Murder, 75-76; attempts at, 79. See

also Homicide; Tokom.

Music, 230-232; musical instruments,

232. See also Nabaloi songs.

Myths. See Ifugao mythology; Kan-

kanay myths.

Nabaloi, 210; territory, 211; name,

211; temperament and conduct,
212-213;  culture  distinctions,
213-214; food, 214-216; dress
and ornament, 216-218; houses,
218-220; household furnishings,
220-221; minor industries, 225-
227; knowledge, 234-235. See
also Agriculture; Amusements;
Fishing; Hunting; Music; Naba-
loi ceremonies, law, etc.; Trade.
Nabaloi ceremonies: engagement, 238-

241; marriage, 240-243; origin
of, 280; purpose of, 284-285;
divination, 285; place of, 286;
sacrifice, 286; material effects
of, 288; dancing, 287-289; classi-
fication of, 289; description of
individual, 289-335; table of,
classified, opp. 290.  See also
Nabaloi ritual and religion;
Nabaloi songs; Omens; Taboo.

Nabaloi law, 236-268; council, 237-

239; contracts, 253-255; proced-
ure, 265-269; cases, 269-271. See
also Children; Crimes; Debts;
Divorce; Inheritance; Irrigation
ditches; Marriage; Parents and
children; Property; Rice field
laws; Water rights.

Nabaloi Law and Ritual, 207.

Nabaloi rituals, 229-230; musical in-

struments used at, 231-232; as
cure for disease, 232-234, 289;
for the dead, 233; spoken, 286-
287; plate showing, opp. 340.
See also Nabaloi ceremonies.

Nabaloi religion, 273-282; beliefs in

soul and spirits, 273-279; deities,
280-283; priests, 284; sacrifices,
286; dancing as form of worship,
287, 289. See also Divination;
Nabaloi rituals and ceremonies;
Nabaloi songs; Omens

Nabaloi Songs, 187; words and trans-

lations, 188-193; transcriptions,
193-195; analysis of: tonality
and  scale, 195-198, intervals,
198-199, rythm and structure,
199-203; comparisons, 203-204;

other groups of F'ilipino music,
205-206; classification of, 230-
231; sacred, 287, 289.
Na-imbalbalayen, 34.
Nansaang, 314.
Na-oha, 61.

Napuig, 420.

Natautwinan, 61.
Natukkut 61.

Natumok, 418. See also Tumuk.
Nawatwat, 3'2, 67, 416, 418.

Neutrality, deelaration of, 109.
Negrito, 8; songs of, 205.
Nikkop, 34.
No-oha, 61.

No-onom, 61.
Nunbadi, 61.

Nungolat, 63.

Okat, 275, 286, 331.
Olnong, 237.

Olol, 289-293.

Omens, belief in among the Christian

Filipinos, 352; Nabaloi: 279,
marriage, 243-245, connected with
ceremonies, 288; Kankanay, 351;
compared with Nabaloi, 351.
Ongot, 90.

Ordeal, 14, 346; for determination of

parentage, 37; for sorcerer, 72;
in criminal cases, 96; hot water,
96-97; ,hot knife, 97. See also
Duels; Nabaloi law, procedure,
cases; Theft; Wrestling.
Pachit, 286, 294-299.
Padad, 326.
Pagas, 229.

Paghok. See Landmarks.

Palis, 287, 311-312, 351, 361.

chikabunian, 314-315, 363.
Pangasinanes, 41.

Paniyu, 11. See also Taboo.
Panuyu, 96.
Paowa, 107.

Parents and children: enforcement

of mother's rights, 36; reciprocal
obligations, 37-38; Nabaloi, 249.
See also Children; Debts.
Parricide, 120-12L

Pasang, 283, 306, 325, 348, 369-370.

ni maansakit, 307-308.

Patang, 56-57, 101, 102.

Peace-making, 108-109.   See also

Ifugao ceremonies and mythology.
Penal law. See Ifugao law, penal.

Penal responsibility, among the Ifu-

gao, 63-66; of principal, 63-64;
of ' thrower,' 64; of companions
of principaly, 64, 83; of informer,
64; of servants, 64.
Piju, 288, 294, 309, 333.
Pinading, 349.

Political governm-ent, 41, 102.
Political organization, 9.

[451]

Index

Polygamy, 17. See also Coneubinage.
Ponga, 22.

Pottery, 226.

Priests, 284, 349-350. See also Naba-

loi ceremonies, descriptions of
individual.

Primogeniture, rights of, 40, 51.

Property, 14; settlement in ease of

divorce, 18, 23; rights acquired
by marriage, 26-27; classifica-
tion of, 39; family, attitude to-
ward, 39-40; transfer of, 14, 41,
45-49, 50; personal, 41, 42; trans-
fer of, 24, 49; homesteading, 43;
transfer of, for consideration,
44-49; right of way, 43; con-
tracts for sale of, 59; subject to
seizure for debt, 102-103; allot-
ment of, at divorce, 247; land
ownership, 249; damage to, 253;
sale of, 253-255. See also Chil-
dren, Go-betwelens, Inheritance.
For Tenure, perpetual, see Forest
lands, Irrigation laws, Land-
marks, Rice field laws. See Sweet
potato fields.
Pugas, 374.

Pungau, 286, 334, 376.

Punishment, collective recipiency of,

15; corporal, of children, 37-38.
See also Crimes; Fines.
Pu-u, 61, 74.

Rank. See Fines; Ifugao society.
Rape, 88-89, 261.

Real estate, 402; inheritance of, 51.

See also Property.

Relationship, Ifugao reckoning of,

110.

Religion. See Ifugao religion; Kan-

kanay religion; Nabaloi religion.
Rice, theft of, 86; value as food,

405; excellence of, 411; borrow-
ing of, 425; used as money, 428-
430; table of values, 428; rise in
price of, 428.

Rice culture, 222-223, 400; plates

showing methods, opp. 336; plant-
ing, 402-403; treatment of pests,
403; harvest, 404-405; advance
in, 411.

Rice fields, importance of to the

Ifugao, 103; value of, 401; prep-
aration of for planting, 402;
plates showing, opp. 432-436.
See also Rice field laws.

Rice field laws, 249; division of hold-

ing, 40; tenure, 42; sale, 45, 401;
purchase, 46-49; seller 's responsi-
bility, 49-50; inheritance, 51,
401-402, by bastard, 52; leases,
255; seizure of, for debt, 419-
420, settlement of boundary dis-
putes, 98.

Rice terraces, Ifugao, 9, 409; com-

pared with Japanese, 9; soil of,
410; plates showing, opp. 160,
162.

Saad, 303, 359.

Sabat, 285, 311, 318.

Sabosab, 318-319, 329-330, 332.
Sabuk, 269.

Sacrifice, 286.  See also table of

Nabaloi ceremonies.

Sagausau, 287, 312-313, 380-381.
Salchi, 335.
Saldi, 377.

Scheerer, Otto, cited, 203.

Servants, 34; legal status of, 93-94;

poor people as, 420.  See also
Inheritance.

STbisib, 326-328, 371-372.
Sigop, 316-317.

Siling, 251, 257, 259, 273, 275, 277,

329-331, 373-374.

Slaves, 35-36; ceremonials in con-

nection with purchase of, 35;
treatment of, 419. See also Head-
hunting; Inheritance.
Smoking, 230, 407.

Songs. See Nabaloi songs; Kan-

kanay songs; Igorot.

Sorcery, 70; punishment of, 71.

Spaniard, The, in the Philippines, 8,

9, 10.

Sweet pot;atoes, 399, 400; cultivation

of, 223, 399, 410.

Sweet potato fields, 42,.409; tenure

of, 43-44, 402; soil of, 410.

Taboo, relation to law, 11; origin of,

12-13; of marriage of cousins,
18; in connection with marriage
ceremony, 22; breaking of pun-
ishable by fines, 90-91; effect of
on litigants, 95-96; forbidding
eating adversary's food, 103; in
connection with controversy,
108; among the Nabaloi, 288;
compared with the Kankanay,
351; prevalence of among Igorot
tribes, 352.

Tabwak, 286, 331-332.

Tamo, 322-324, 351, 368-369.
Tanig, 22.

Tanong, 348, 380.

Tapuy, 241, 243, 245, 253, 275, 285,

286, 287, 289, 290, 294, 295, 296,
298, 300, 303, 305, 306, 307, 308,
309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 316,
317, 318, 320, 322, 325, 326, 328,
329, 330, 331, 334, 350, 355, 356,
358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 368,
370, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377,
379.

Tattooing, 217.
Tawal, 310.

ni payu, 333-334.

[452]

Index

Tayau, 287, 351.

Tayo, 287, 303, 351, 359.

Testimony. See Go-betweens..

Theft, 85; punishment of, 85-86, 263-

265; determination of guilt, 267-
269.   See  also  Confiscation,
illegal.

Tikcman, 80.

Time, divisions of, among the Naba-

loi, 234-235.

Timungau., 273, 283, 306, 308, 348.
Tingian, 8.

Tingiting, 310, 361.
Tokom, 83-85, 100.
Tombok, 64.

Tongtong, 237-239, 255, 259, 261, 263,

265, 267, 269, 271.

Trade, 227-228, 426; foreign imports,

426; export of coffee, 408, 426;
transportation of freight, 426-
427.

Trial marriage, 19.
Tuldag, 24.

Tulud, 111, 115.

Tumukk, 32, 37. See also Natumok.
Unud, 57.

Uyauwe feast, 19, 21, 79, 418.
War, 77.

Wate,r rights, 14, 249-251. See also

Irrigation.

Wealthy men, power of, 213, 344-

345; marriage of, 245. See also
Ifugao society.

Widowed, remarriage of, 27-33. See

also G-ibu.

Wild Gaddan, 8, 9.

Wills and testaments, 54. See also

Inheritance.

Witcheraft, 263, 289, 311, 315. See

also Sorcery.

Wrestling, cases determined by ordeal

of, 97-99, 103, 267.

[453]

. : ugVE1~SIT 'tXOF CAXJFORIA PiiBLIAATIONS-(bontinued)

I. Poto I      ktndian  ker, by S. 8   A   Pp. ' --'133-30, plates 1530 , 2'3

text fig1r8 beceiber 1908 ......

. S-b--- elnonnds iofte San randsco 0x* Begioit, by N. 0. Nelsn. Pp. 809

356, plat t24 December,. .909 't. .h.            ...*  .50
- . - The il Langditi helemound, yN.0. elsn.  3. 87420, plate85.-

-Aprl 190

nd*p.427443.,"

Vol.8. 1.. A Mison w6Rord of e Clifoia  ds, -  a M    cr    th

_B BancroftLibrary,. by A-Z. jroeber, P  1-27 Mar,  . .  .-.
2- T-h : --:  se EtbnOr y of -the- Vua Inians by AL.  ebor Pp. 2908,

3 The Relitto-- of the Luletlo and Dieg ueff ndian of SoatherzinCalifor -a

by Constance Go4dtard I)lthoi. ; Pp. 9-t6, plates 1619. X*: ne, 198..1;

4. The Ctilueof th-ulifl Inias, by Phlp *tedan Spaknan.; PpL :147| --X

- > -;234, -plat 2Q. August f 908 ........,..... .            t.i54)w **t * ----*
5 - 0 . 6. Notes On          'aioan DlaleKt o the  a   b A L

Pp. 285-289. Septembor, 1909 ..--.RB............. ....75'
0. h : ReligioustLof t he Di) efo ZNdranh,ob t.t ,. te n. P.i v

27- B358, plate 2-28. X- March-fi, 1910.w>@>v-~*- * .....~.................................. v.-.80-- ....
Vol.9. 1. Tazia 2~~extanc b.dard' ai.tgte wt  aaMtscletdb

0 - - % Rola n :- ~.Dlxou.................. Pp ;;;. . 1-23. -etur, 1910/. .....-. .................... :M
2L. Th C.umW 3l an Gostanoa Languages, by A. L. Xroeer Ppdm. 8.2Th

:N-kovmber. Z. 1910  - M Xy - wll X . *.>.  ; . ........~...~... ... ..35........ *.w * i *w.i;.v----------

- 32. The Lafngges o EtheCoetof *ie (taltfor!a Noth of San F.rnis, by A. L.v
- -4 -Solhei _,la"          ot  u p"4 15 lhivrZ Z*v*vwve Cow*Waw*

-  . hOlle -gi6iu ota*t .*a4 e;b:ftiA-Soe*        p 50t.

-~~Kobr 1'p 273 -45 an map Aprl,t ; 191 1 .-;....,.. ... ..........*-- *->;+ -

Ine,pp.4739

Vol- 1. 1. Phone       tf -t-TbatethL-guagm of-t WalifnUia, by A L.'

Kro37,tber! nQV***w*t.r P. 12. My111.76 . ~

2. The Thonpaetic Illements of the Northern Palate I,airuge by s. - si-3 Wat*- =

,m7 - n. ff odr..pp. 1648 8-44, pltS 1.Nvme, 1911.-.... . -  .45- *w

3. Pneic ~lleme i.t of- the *ha  Lanoage, :byA L.i Kr-oeberd. PpD ae8- :. 45f

plates- 6;0 Noemer 191     ..1.6

-;~~l     e  21 3.  l 7ecembHes r,7X;t 1912. ....~.......... ........... ...... .......b.: 2.75. . ->w

;. ;apgoVr S tems, byE Juan> Dolor. P^ 21s-29i A-,is* 1913 .................................. 1.25

-:~~odad Pp. 28-2- , p1 5tea p38-41..... Apil 1 614*v;. _...   -.............. .80-
7 -.. thilul Tets,b ?1i- Earle4odd-o*?n     d   l   yE:ard.P.897.Nvme,924... 0

euex p,38-35

- V:;oL 11. 1. >tEleni}nt,s of tb at o Iia by- Pliny arleGoard.Pp. 1470 plate

1.:-45.     w?6 toher,._ 1910 . -.'.-   _.-.......... ., 3.00
2 -: : -7. Phoneti  an 'ot  ieusifo ana  by A. L. oebe a  3. P -

-                      . . - ,o. Pp. 17-188. A-ri;, 1914....... ........  ..............  .

3-as -Tets, byt PtnO Earle G a  . 8      eu      1'15 .   -.00 '

4 ^ . Seran Tequstl-ateca Named ioan by A.^ L. f Lrbr Pp.s 2-20 Febru-

ary,  1915  ~~~~~~~~~~.... . -.. . .~~~~~~~~~ . .... ..10
,# 4 -- JUne t.6****r oF         Aw****o*wW*-t<*-* -

W oin%l OMbiffos, d- Pp.291.29o? February, 191 fia 9e+Y, .  .05
6 -  Thi Deingetle Zloefthe  i-S1z ite Ae:B.nuarlts  T  Water. ,

n. Pp. 298        r , 91 8.......................*40
7         l     ot. The IutsmDl o    Ah oa   of Ce  is TOntAs,Q

by Ji. Alden .-so    aP. 9 Mrc 1918S3 .     T_..        .7 0

Index pp. 473479.4-i by   34e

1-2.   Fbur, 191  .   .    .. ......   .    ...   .    .  .30C*lGO4jWwwi*
2. ;--f CalIfonia Plac lAsms of Inia O9-r1n 'y A. L.2 X*oe- *-. 31.69.

3 . Arapaho Dialects, by A. L. -reber. Pp. 71'-13. -neC, 1916.'e7 )-

Pp. rd-24.  Febrary 1917   'lr; si.t....~..   .   .. .3
t.:Ulonbv .T Wtrun '4~22 Flra*ry 1917......              .35
& Miwok ~Myths, by Edwar  6w - iby d.  '. 8333 patGodMy

1917 . ......... . ~ ~ ....... ..........-........   5

9. California Kinship Sy*tems A. t.. Kr6eber. P...339-396.My .............,... 6

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