INDEX* Titles of papers in bold face. Achomawi, 264, 267, 268, 283, ?92, 293, 296, 299, 301, 314, 315, 320; basketry, 272. Achomawi language, radical elements, 3-16; verb stems, secondary, 18; suffixes, local, 19-21; pronouns, 25-26; phonology, 28-33. Acknowledgments, 69. Acorns, storage of, 282. lAdiantum, in basketry, 273. Adolescence ceremony, girls', 306, 311-313, 314. boys', 314. African bow, 343, 384. Alaskan bow, 338, 380. Alcatraz island, 50. Algonkin groups, 326. Amelanchier alnifolia (serviceberry), 361. Andaman islands, bow, 343, 384. Anderson, R. A., quoted, 42, 44, 45, 47, 52-53. Apache bow, 340, 382; arrow, 382. Apocynum cannabinum, 281. Archery, rounds in: English or York, 123; American, 123; English, 332, 351. Archery, Yahi, 104. Armor, 299, 357. Arrowheads, plates showing, opp. 103, 400, 402; manufacture of, 116- 118, 249; kinds, 364, 398, 400; penetration of, 364-371, tables; Syrian, 402. Arrows, 51, 110, 271-272, 332, 333, 360; poisoned, 130; materials used for, 11, 360, 361 (table), 390, 394; dimensions, 111, 333; manu- facture of, 111-112; plates illus- trating, 25, 26, 28, 29; tools, opp. 140; decoration, 112-113; feather- ing, 113-115, 361, 362, 398; kinds of feathers, 113, 361-373; meas- urement, Ishi's method of, 115; penetrating power, 129, 357, 364- 371, 404, 406, 408, 410, 412., 414; illustrated, opp. 136, 404-414; velocity, 334, 358, 373; war arrow, 346; striking force, 358, 373; Ishi's arrows, 358, 365, 366, 367, 368, 373, 380, 394, 398, 400; rigidity, 360; bodkin pointed, 369, 374, 398, 400, 402; arrow rota- tion, 364; hunting arrows, 370; greatest flight, 373. Arrow release, 120-122, 272, 334, 388. Arrows and bullets, comparison, 373. Aselepias, 281. Ash, used for bows, 106. Astronomy, 323. Athabascan groups, 313, 319, 326; bow, 336. Atsugewi, 268, 293. Atsugewi language, radical elements, 3-16; suffixes, local, 20; other verb and noun suffixes, 23; phon- ology, 28-33. Badminton, 350, 351, 355, 357, 358. Balsa (tule balsa, rush raft), 267, 268-269. Bannerman, Francis, 350. Barnes, bow maker, 356. Barton, R. F., 390. Basket, "canoe," 250; as granary, 282-283. Basketry, complexes, 272; character- istics of, among the tribal groups, 272-275; materials and tech- niques, 273-275; types: bottle- neck, 273; coiled, 250, 263, 273, 274; twined, 263, 272-273. See also under names of tribes. Basketry cap, woman 's, 262-263; cap and hopper, 273; leggings, 262; moccasin, 262; traps, 248. Battle creek, 43. Bear, Yahi methods of killing, 129- 130; killed by bow, 130. Bear creek, 51. "Bear's Hiding Place," 62; huts at, plates showing, opp. 86 and 88. Berry creek, 50. Be 'teho, 249. Betty Brown, 153. Bidwell, General John, cited, 256. Bidwell ranch, 47. Big-Foot Jack, Indian, 53. Big meadows, 52. bon:tRp, 248. Blackfoot bow, 340, 342, 380, 382. Boats, native Californian, 267-269. Bois d'are (Osage orange), 339, 341, 380. Boli, 319. Bone, used for arrowheads, 116. Bows, 54, 271, 298; parts of, 105, 331; materials used for, 105-106, 331, 354, see also Bow wood; shape, 106; measurements, 106, 332; making of, 106-110; hand- * Univ. Calif. Publ. Am. Arch. Ethn., vol. 13. [415] Index ling of, 119-120; killing of large game with, 128; shooting fish with, 130; bows and quiver, illus- trated, opp. 134; age, 330; capac- ity, 331; east, 331, 332; strength, 332, 388; weight, 332; Ishi, 333, 339; release, 334, 388; kinds of, 334-353; shooting with foot, 347; intimidation through appearance of bow, 347; sportsmanlike weapon, 373; aboriginal bows, 373. Bow strings, 353, 354, 374. Bow wood, 105-106, 331, 354; Juniper, 105, 106; eedar, 105, 106; tan- bark oak, 106; eucalyptus, 106; bamboo, 334, 344; willow, 334, 336; ironwood, 335, 343; Can- adian birch, 336; mesquite, 337; yew, 106, 336, 337, 339, 341, 351, 354, 355, 356, 367, 373; Douglas fir, 338; Osage orange, 339, 341; ash, 106, 340, 342; hickory, 106, 340, 342; palma brava, 343, 344, 349; eomposite, 345, 346. Bowyer's art, 335-336. Brodiaea, used as food by Indians, 185. Buckeyes, used as fish poison, 271. Buffalo bow, 380. Bull-roarer, 277. Cahuilla, 276, 289, 291, 300, 304. Cako' tu family, 249. Calendar, 315, 322-323; recognition of solstice, 322-323, passim. California Indian, arrow release of, 272. Campo Seco, 51. Canoes, 267-268, 269. Canoe-basket making family, 250. Capa"tu, 251, 255. Cape'ntu family, 248, 254. Ca'puroy' "pirn' tu, 244. Carrying frame, of the Southwest, 282. Carrying net, 281. Carson, Mrs., story of, 48. Catlin, cited, 124. Central Pomo. See Pomo language. Central Yana. See Yana language; Yana Indians, dialects of. Cercis occidentalis, in basketry, 274. Ceremonies, ancient Californian, 306; Navaho, 308; of northwestern cults, 309; hesi dance, 245; scalp dance, 297; rattlesnake, 303; image, 309; eagle dance, 309; adolescence, 306, 311-314; first salmon, 315; New Year's, 315. See also Mourning anniversary. Chalman 'i, 108. Charms, 254. Chemehuevi, 262, 263, 265, 276, 281, 296, 320; basketry of, 273. Cherokee flat, 50. Cheyenne bow, 340, 382; arrow, 382. Chico, California, 47. Chico creek, 44. Chiefs, 285-287; hereditary, 285; au- thority of, 286; civil officials, 286. Chimariko language, 1; radical ele- ments, 3-16; verb stems, second- ary, 17-18; suffixes, local, 19-21, other verb and noun, 21-23; pro- nouns, 23, 25-26; cognates, 26- 27; grouping of, 27; phonology, 27-31. Chinese bows, 332, 347. See also Tar- tar bows. Chlorogalum, used as fish poison, 271. Chontal language, 1; radical elements, 3-16; phonology, 29-31. Chukehansi, 292, 293. Chumash, 264, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 286, 288, 296, 316, 327; basketry of, 273. Chumash language, 1; radical ele- ments, 3-16; suffixes, local, 21, other verb and noun, 22-23; pro- nouns, 25-26; phonology, 29-33. Chunna, 108. Chunoyahi, 106. Ci'ma' tu, 256. Clam shell disk bead, used as money, 278. Cliff dweller's bow, 352, 390. Cloth, in aboriginal California, 275; rush mats, 275; loom, 275. See also Textiles. Jobo'k, 249. cobo'k-making family, 249. ioki', 249. coki'-making family, 249. Colorado river tribes, 262, 265, 268, 270, 273, 276, 282, 283, 287, 289, 291, 299, 300, 303, 307, 313, 324. Colusa, California, 236. Compton, W. J., 331, 334, 338, 356, 358, 371. Concow creek, 41, 52. Concow Indians, 41. Congo bow, 342, 384. Conifer roots, in basketry, 273. Consanguinity, 237. Cornus Nuttallii (dogwood), 360. Costanoans, 268, 280, 281, 316, 320, 326; basketry of, 274. Cottonwood creek, 51. Couvade, 293. Cree bow, 342, 382; arrow, 382. Cremation, 294, 296. Cult religions, 304-309; two aspects of, initiation and organization, 307; police and military fune- [416] Index tions, 307; rooted in Shamanism, 308. See also Adolescence cere- mony; Mourning anniversary. Offerings: of feather wands, 316, compared with feather stick of Southwest, 316; sprinkling of meal, 316; eagle down, 316; tobacco or incense, 316. Cupeao, 276, 289, 291, 326. Curtin, J., work with Yana Indians, 36; cited, 40, 50. Dance, in cult practices, 308, 309; hesi, 245; scalp, 297; doctor or shamans', 301, 306; war or vic- tory, 297-298, 306; Eagle, 309; Deer-skin or Jumping, 315, 327. See also Ghost dance. Dadichu., 130. Dead, disposal of in native Califor- nia, 294; map showing, 295; cremation, 295, 296; interment or burial, 296. Debt, 287. Deer, hunting of, 127, 128-129; use of, 129, plates showing, opp. 100 and 102. Deer snare, plate showing, opp. 98. Deer creek, 42, 44, 46, 47, 52, 55. Deer Creek Canion, plates showing, opp. 84 and 86. Deer Creek Indians. See Yahi. Deer-hoof rattle, used in adolescenee ceremony, 313. Dentalium shell, used as money, 278. Dieguefio, 263, 268, 276, 278, 283, 289, 293, 299, 304, 309, 311, 323, 324. Dieguenio language, suffixes, verb and noun, 22; cognates, 26; pho- nology, 28-33. Dirsch, Mrs., 50, 51. Diya'k, 250. Do'ko, 249. Dress, native Californian, 260-263. See also Cloth; Textiles. Eastern Pomo. See Pomo language. Elements of Culture in Native Cali- fornia, 259: arts of life, 260-283; society, 283-299; religion and knowledge, 299-324. English longbow, 336, 351, 355, 373, 378, 392. English target arrow, 363, 374, 398, 400. English war arrow, 366, 398. Epicampes rigens, material used in basketry, 263, 273. Equisetum, used for polishing arrows, 272. Eskimo, arrow release, 272. Esselen language, 1; radical elements, 3-16; suffixes, local, 20, other verb and noun, 22; phonology, 28-31. Etruscan arrowhead, 402. Eucalyptus, used for bows, 106. Exogamy, 256, 287-291, passim. Fall River Mills, California, 39. Feather river, 39. Fernandeflo, 326. Fish poison, 271. Fishing, 269-271; with nets, 269, 270- 271; hook, 269; harpoon, 270; fish poison, 269, 271; for salmon, 248, 2,54. ilageolet, 277. Flight shooting, 333, 350; of aborig- inal arrows, 371; Ishi 's flight arrows, 373. Flint, used for arrowheads, 116. "Fluflu" arrow, 363, 398. Flute, 277. Ford, Horace, archer, 123, 392. Fractions, Indian understanding of, 328. Functional Families of the Patwin, 235. See Patwin, functional families. Fundaxmental Elements of Northern Yana, The, 215. Gabrielino, 276, 277, 297, 309, 310, 324, 32.6. Gashowu, 290. Geronimo, 390. Ghost dance, 316, 318; reception of, 318; progress of, 319-320; source, 319; map showing course of cult, 1869-1873, tribes affected by the cult, 1889-1892, sources, 321. Gibson, Dr. R. H., cited, 179. Giraldus Cambrensis, eited, 357. Glorate, 292. Granary basket, 282-283. Green, W. S., cited, 256. Guardian spirits, beliefs concerning, 300. Habaigili'i, used for arrows, 111. Hahka, 116. Hair net, 263. Haliotis, 279. Hansard, 357. Hanson, G. M., agent for Indian Affairs, 49. Harpoon, 270; salmon, plates show- ing, opp. 80 and 82. Hat creek, 39. Hat Creek Indians, 116. Hazel shoots, in basketry, 273. Head net, 263. He'si, 245. Hesi society and ceremony, 245; fire tender, 251-255; head man and chief ceremonial figure, 256. Hickory, used for bows, 106. "Hi " Good, 44, 47. Hinnites giganteus, used as money, 279. [417] Index Hi'nomal tu, 256. Hokan languages, 1, 27; radical ele- ments, 3-16; verb stems, 17-18; suffixes, 18-23; pronouns, 23-26; additional cognates, 27- initial vowels in, 28-32; second vowels of stem, syncope of, 32-33; bibli- ography on, 34; distribution of, see map, p. 38. HoPlwae tu, 251. Houses, 264-265; communal, 265; menstruation hut, 265. Huchnom, 327. Hupa, 261, 264, 265, 267, 277, 280, 293, 298, 301, 302, 304, 310, 315, 318, 319, 326; bow, 341, 382; arrows, 372, 382, 396. Hur, 248. Hyde, W. B., cited, 256. Igorot bow, 334. Indian beliefs, 126, 129, 130, 280, 293, 296, 299. See also Ishi, medical beliefs of. Indian customs: in arrow manufac- ture, 117; burial, disposal of personal property, 240, 310; mourning, 292-293; eouvade, 293; umbilical cord, 293. Indian ethnic groups in California, map showing, opp. 260; tribal names, see map. Indian reservations. See Nome cult; Nome Lackee Reservation; Round Valley. Indian slavery in California, 43. Initiations, 306, 307; boys', 314. Iris macrosiphon, 281. Ishi, the last Yahi survivor, 63; his- tory of, 64-68; capture, 64-65, 176; character and viewpoint, 66-67; use of tools, 67, 187-188; archery of, 103-152, passim; arrow release, 120, 121; records, 124-125; disposition, 178, 187; use of English, 188-189; knowl- edge of reading and figures, 189; estimate of character, 189. Personal habits: diet, 56, 67, 184- 185; etiquette, 68, 186; sleep, 182; clothing, 182-183; modesty, 1]83; toilet, 183-184; alcohol, 186; tobacco, 186; thrift, 186. Medical beliefs: women, 179; dogs, 179; rattlesnakes, 179; moon, 180; hygiene, 180; surgery, 180; herbs,'181; magic, 181. Illustrations: pictures of, opp. 72, plates 1-7, 213ff., plates 3841; death mask, plates 22 and 44; feet, plates 42 and 43; his arch- ery, opp. 138, plates 25-33, and opp. 150, plates 36 and 37; his short bow, 107; his bow hand, 119, and release, 120. [418] Japanese bows, 348, 388; arrow, 398. Jessop, Joseph, 340, 360. Jimsonweed religion. See Toloache religion. Juanenio, 276, 286, 293, 323, 324, 326. Juncus, in basketry, 273. Juniper, used for bows, 105, 106. X'a'ima, 247. Kapi'tu family, 249. Karok, 265, 267, 277, 293, 313, 318, 319. Karok language, 1; radical elements, 3-16; verb stems, secondary, 17- 18; suffixes, local, 19-21, other verb and noun, 22; pronouns, 25-26; cognates, 26; grouping of, 27; phonology, 28-33. Kato, 263, 292, 294; basketry, 272. Kawaiisu, 293, 314; basketry of, 273. Kimi'r, 254. King Philip's bow, 353. Kiowa arrows, 362, 396. Kitanemuk, 280, 288. Klamath, 261-262, 269; basketry of, 272. Kyoto', 254. K'3to'no'obok, 254 Kombo, 36, 37. Kroeber, A. L., 259. Ku'eiu, 247. Xuks,u, 287. Kuksu ceremonies, 318. Kuksu religion, 263, 265, 287, 304, 307, 310, 315, 320, 324; foot drum used in, 277; initiation, 306, 307, 314; communal organization, 306; effect of ghost dance on, 319; numeration, 326-327. lape'ta, family, 248. la'pi, 248. Lassen butte, 39. Lassen trail, 39. Lassik, 261, 310. Leggings, 262. Levirate, 292. Lewis family, story of, 48-49. Literature cited, 34, 69-70. Little Antelope creek, 41. loko, used for arrows, 111. 10o1ly' 247. Longman, C. J., 357. Luisefo, 265, 268, 271, 272, 276, 277, 281, 289, 291, 293, 307, 308, 309, 313, 314, 320, 323, 324, 326, 327; bow, 336, 378. lut, 246. Magnesite stone cylinders, 279. Maidu (northern, southern, etc.), 41, 50, 265, 268, 272, 275, 277, 278, 279, 282, 283, 292, 293, 294, 296, 297, 298, 299, 301, 304, 307, 311, 316, 319, 320, 322, 326; basketry of, 272, 274; rudimentary tribal organization, 284. Index Ma'in, 246. Maliaimta, 250, 257. Mandans, archery of, 124. Man'i, 1.05. Marriage, by purchase, 291; north- western type, 291; southern type, 291-292; levirate, 292; sororate, 292; glorate, 292. See also Ex- ogamy. "Mary Rose" bow, 351, 392. Matrilinear descent, 288, 290. Maul, 281. Maxson, holder of Ameri.can flight record, 350. McKern, W. C., 235. Medical History, The, of Isbi, 175; clinical history, May, 1914, 190- 193; various sicknesses: Novem- ber, 1911, 176-177, September, 1.912, 177-178, May, 1913, 182, December, 1914, 193-197, final, 1915-1916, 198-209; post mortem examination, 209-212; death and burial, 213. Mediterranean arrow release, 121, 122. Melanesian fish arrows, 390. Mellen, Captain Henry B., 47. Menstruation, separate hut for, 265. Middens, Yahi, 41. Midewiwin, 308. Mill creek, 42, 52, 54. Mill Creek Indians, 42, 44, 46, 48. Miwok, 261, 269, 278, 279, 282, 283, 286, 287, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 301, 320, 326, 327; basketry of, 274. Moccasin, 261-262.; plate showing, opp. 96. Modoc, 261-262, 263, 264, 265, 267, 268, 269, 280, 281, 296, 299, 319, 323; basketry of, 272, 275. Modoc war, 318. Mohave, 266, 269, 276, 277, 283, 286, 296, 297, 298, 307, 310, 311, 313, 320, 328, 334, 378. Mohave language, radical elements, 3-16; suffixes, verb and noun, 22; pronouns, 25, 26; phonology, 28-33. Mo'ki, 256, 287. Money, 278-279. Mongolian arrow release, 120, 121, 388. Mono (eastern, western), 265, 276, 282, 290, 293, 294, 296, 298, 320. Montgomery creek, 40, 153. Mooney, account of ghost dance by, 318, 320. Mourning anniversary, 279, 291, 306, 314; origin of, 309-310; principal development under same people that chiefly shaped Toloache cult, 310; time of, 310. Musical instruments, 277-278. Names, family property, 241-242; of functional families, descriptive, 252; non-translatable, 252, table of, 252; of Totemic groups, 289- 290, passim. Navaho bow, 337, 380. Negrito bow, 349, 390; bird arrow, 372. New Guinea bow, 344, 384. New Year observances, 315, 327. Nicotiana, 280, 281. Nongatl, 304. Nome Cult reservation, 49. Nome Lackee Reservation, 43, 46, 49. Northeastern Pomo. See Pomo lan- guage. Northern Pomo. See Pomo language. Northern Yana. See Yana language; Yana Indians, dialects of. Notched scraper or musical rasp, 277. Nozi, 36. Numeration, 324; methods of count- ing, 324; quinary, 324, 326, 327, decimal, 324, 326, vigesimal, 324, 326, 327; octonary, 327, 328; con- nection with Kuksu and Toloache cults, 326, with religion in gen- eral, 327; mathematical opera- tions, 327-328; table showing ritual numbers and methods, 325. Nydam Galleys, 361. Oak Run, 51. Obsidian, used for arrowheads, 116, 249, 368, 373, 400, 414. Ogawa, Mr., Japanese archer, picture of, opp. 388. Olivella biplicata, 279. Osage bow, 341, 382; arrow, 382. Osage orange, see Bois d 'arc. Pack strap, 282. Paddles, canoe, 268-269. Paeonia Brownii, used for arrows, 111. Paiute, Northern, 268, 31.7, 319, 320. Palma brava, 343, 344, 349. Pana k'aina, 116. Panamint, 265, 271, 320. Paraguay bow, 335, 378. Patrilinear descent, 288; character- istic of functional families, 246, 251, 258. Patwin, 236; belonging to eastern and southeastern Whitun dialectic provinces, 236; inheritance among, 237, 240-242; estimates of population, 256-257; clan or- ganization, 258. Family among, 238; paternal fam- ily, 238; family social group, 238-240; -schematic representa- tion of groups, 239; household, 240. [419] Index Village chief, 242; succession, 242- 243; politieal power and author- ity, 243-244; control of tribal economy, 244-245; authority over cere-monies, 245-246; social pres- tige, 246. Functional Famlies of the, 245; chief characteristics, 247, 251, 258; ceremonial, 247; trade, 247- 250; shamanistic, 247, 250-251; official, 247, 251-252; names, 252; by adoption, 252-253, 257; non-active members, 253-254; charms and medicines, 251, 254; monopoly of functions, 255; func- tions and professionalism, 255; types of functions, 258; group consciousness, 255-256; exogamy, 256; independent officials, 256; size and number of families, 257; family adoption, 257, 258; supernatural power, 257-258. Pentz, Mr., contact of with Indians, 41. Philadelphus Lewisiii, used for arrows, Philippine bow, 344, 378, 384. Phonology, Hokan, 27-33. Phragmites, 281. Pipes, Indian, description of, 280. ptt, 250. Pit river, 39. Plains tribes, 267, 307, 308, 314, 317. Pluchea sericea (arrow. wood), 361. Political organization among Califor- nia Indians, 283-285. Polygamy, 243. Polynesian bow, 349. Pomo, 262, 265, 266, 268, 269, 271, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 290, 292, 293, 294, 297, 301, 303, 304, 310, 311, 316, 319, 324, 326, 327, 328; basketry of, 274, 275; rudi- mentary tribal organization among, 284. Pomo language (Central, Eastern, Northern, Northeastern, South- ern, Southeastern, Southwestern), 1; radical elements, 3-16; verb stems, secondary, 17-18; suffixes, local, 19-21, other verb and noun, 21-23; pronouns, 25-26; cognates to Yana, 26-27; vowels, retained or lost, 29-33. Pueblos, 266, 274, 276, 300, 323; com- munal religious bodies of, 308. Pope, S. T., 103, 175. See also No. 9: pp. 329-414. Pottery, 276-277; due to Southwest- ern influences, 276, 277; manu- facture of by Southern Califor- nians, 276; affinity with ancient Pima and Seri ware, 276. Powell, J. W., cited, 40. Powers, S., cited, 40. Priests, 286. Pronouns, in the Yana language, 23- 25; comparative data, 25-26. Property: personal possessions, 240, 241; disposal of at death, 240, 310; family, 240, 241-242. Puberty rite, belonging to basic stratum of native culture, 311. Pueblos, basketry of, 274. pu'le, 248. QoYltu, 251-252; family, 251, 257. Quills, in basketry, 275. Quiver, 118-119; illustrated, opp. 134. Radical elements of Hokan languages, 3-16. Rattle, 277; deer-hoof, 313. Red cedar, used for bows, 106. Redding, California, 37. Religious movements, 1.870 and 1899, 316-318; origin of, 317. Rendtorff, E. J., archer, 124. Ritual, 315. Ritual cults (Northwestern, central, southern, Colorado river), range of, shown on map 3, p. 305. Sea also Cult religions. Ritual numbers, 324; table of, 325. Rituals, family property among the Patwin, 242, 247. Round Valley, reservation in Mendo- eino county, 49. Sacramento river, 39. Salamandrin, 179. Salinan, 277, 279, 290, 304, 327; bas- ketry of, 274. Salinan language, 1; radical elements, 3-16; suffixes, local, 20-21, other verb and noun, 22-23; pronouns, 25-26; phonology, 29-31. Saltu, 319. Sam Batwee, 65. Sandals, 262; of the Southwest, 262. Sandy Young, 47. San Joaquin valley, 288, 290, 291, 303, 313. Sapir, E., 1, 153, 215; work with Yana Indians, 36; cited, 40. Sawa, 110. See also Arrows. Sawa'i, 111. Saxidomus aratus or gracilis, 278. Sealp-taking, 297. Scarification, 180. Se'kta,, 242. See also Patwin, village chief. Sequoia sempervirens, 368. Se're, 240. Seri language, 1; radical elements, 3-16; pronouns, 26; phonology, 29-31. Serrano, 276, 289, 291, 299, 304, 316. [420] Index Shamanism, 257, 299-304. See also Shamans. Shamans, 250-251, 253, 287, 300; charm of, 254; function of, 299, 302; power, 257, nature of, 302, sources of, 300-301; doctor dance, 301; killing of, 302; women as, 302; rain doctors, 302; rattle- snake doctors, 302, 303; bear doctors, 302, 303; clairvoyant, 303; sucking, 304. Shasta, 263, 265, 267, 268, 283, 292, 293, 299, 301, 314, 315, 319. Shasta-Achomawi language, 1; radi- cal elements, 3-16; suffixes, local, 20, other verb and noun, 23; pro- nouns, 23, 25; grouping of, 27; phonology, 28-33; syncope, 32-33. Shasta county, 40, 116. Shield, 298. Shoshoneans (Great Basin, southern, etc.), 263, 267, 281, 286, 288, 291, 2;96, 326; basketry of, coiled type, 273, bottle-neck, 273; tribal organization of, 285, compared with Yokuts, 285. Si'ka, 247. dance, 247. Sinkyone, 265, 277, 311; basketry, 272. Skin legging, 262. Sioux arrow, 382. Slavery, 287. Slingo, 2.98. Social habits. See Indian customs. Social stratification, '287. Solomon Islands bow, 344, 384. Sororate, 292. Soul, belief in abstraction or injury of, 299. South American bow, 343, 384. Southern Pomo. See Pomo language. Southern Yana. See Yana language; Yana Indians, dialects of. Southeastern Pomo. See Pomo lan- guage. Southwestern Pomo. See Pomo lan- guage. Spears, 298. Spoon or paddle, flat, 283. St. Sebastian (picture), 366, 376, 398, 400. Stanford, Leland, 47. Steel arrow heads, 368, 374, 400; lanceolate, 402. Stellar symbolism, 324. String materials, 281. Stringed instruments, 278. Suffixes, in Hokan language, local, 18- 21; other verb and noun, 21-23. Sulphur creek, 47, 55. Supernatural, recognition of, char- acterizing functional families of the Patwin, 251, 258. Sweat-house, Californian, 265-267; a typical institution, 265; signifi- cance of lack of fusion with Eastern type, 267. Syncope, in Hokan language, 32. Taboos, totemic, 291; kinship, 293. Tachi, 293. Tanbark oak, used for bows, 106. Ta'otu, 247. Tara't, 250; tara't-making family, 250. Tara'tOk, 250; tara'tak-making family, 250. Tartar bows, 345-347, 374, 386; arrows, 398. Tcapa'launa, Yahi village, story of, 61-64. Tehama county, 36. t'et, 248. Textiles, 272-275. See also Basketry. Thompson, Maurice, 363. Thompson, W. H., 356, 398. time, recording of, 320; measure- ment of by lunations, 322. Tivela (Pachydesma) crassatellcides, 278. Tobacco, smoking of, 280; Califor- nian and Eastern compared, 280. Toloache religion, 304, 306, 310; in- itiation, 306, 307, 314; communal organization, 307; numeration and, 326. Tolowa, 277, 315, 318, 319, 326. Tomawata arrow, 382. Tonto language, phonology, 29-31. Torture, 297. Totem, eating of, 291; descent from, 291. Totemism, 287-290, passim. Totemic clan or moiety system of California, 288-291; relation to that of the Southwest, 288-289; age of institution, 289; names, 289, 290. Totemic taboos. See Taboos. To'to, 247. family, 251. Toxophilus, 352. Tsakaka, 130. Tiibatulabal, 268, 276, 280, 293, 296; basketry of, 273. Turkish composite bow, 350, 373. Twins, fear toward, 293. Umbilical cord, 293. Venesection, 127. Verbs, Northern Yana, substantival derivatives of, 234. Verb forms, Northern Yana, passive and active, 233. Verb stems, in Hokan languages, 17- 18; Northern Yana, 217-224. Verb suffixes, Northern Yana, non- grammatical, 224-230; pronom- inal elements, 230-231; tense- modal, 232-233. [421] Index Vowels, in Hokan languages, loss of, 28-33. Wailaki, 263, 299; basketry, 272. Wami, 130. Wappo, 283, 290, 327. War club, 298. Warfare, 296-298. weapons, 298-299. Waring, English bowyer, 367. Washo, 267, 283, 311, 320; basketry of, 274. Waterman, T. T., 35. Wealth, in relation to chieftainship, 285-286; influence of, 287. Wel 249. Wells and Chambers, History of Butte County, 41. Whistles (bone or cane), 277. Wintun (Northern, Southern), 236, 268, 279, 282, 292, 293, 296, 298, 301, 303, 306, 307, 310, 318, 319, 320, 326, 328; bow, 390; bas- ketry, 272. Witchcraft, 296, 302. See also Sha- mans. Wiyot, 304, 326. Wovoka (Jack Wilson), 317. Wowunupo'mu tetnA. See Bear 's Hid- ing Place. Woodwardia, in basketry, 273. Workman, Mrs., 52. Xerophyllum, in basketry, 273. tenax, 262. Yahi, 280; dialect of, 37; early his- tory, 43, 46, 47, 51; destruction of, 52; surviving group, history of, 53-64, 68-69; hunting cus- toms, 126-131; deer head decoy, 128, plate showing, opp. 146; baskets, plate showing, opp. 94; clothing, plate showing, opp. 100. See also Ishi; Mill Creek Indians. Yahi Archery, 103; technical terms, 105; bow, 105-110, 380; arrow, 110-116, points, 116-118; quiver, 118-119; handling of bow, 119- 120; release, 120, 121-123, 272; limitations, 125; hunting customs, 126-131. Yahi terms of relationship, 161-167; comparison with Y an a terms, table of, 168-169. Ya'i'tu, 250, 251, 253. Yana, 266, 293, 294, 319; stock, 35- 36; literature on, 36-37; terri- tory of, 36, 38-40, map, opp. 35, geographical features of, 39; dialects (northern, central, south- ern Yahi), 37, 40, 44, for limits see map, opp. 35; population, 40; early contact with the whites, 41 ff.; killing of, 51; kinship sys- tem of, 169-173; basketry, 272; bow, 339. See also Yahi Indians; Yana language. Yana, the Position of in the Hokan Stock, 1. Yaua, Northern, The Fundamental Elements of, 215; verb stems, 217-224; non-grammatical verb suffixes, 224-230; pronominal ele- ments, 230-232:; tense-modal suf- fixes, 232-233; passive and active forms, 233-234; substantival de- rivatives of verbs, 234; inter- rogative elements, 234; noun suffixes, 234. Yana Indians, The, 35. See Yana. Yana language (Central, Northern, Southern), 1, 37, 40, 44; radical elements, 3-16; verb stems, sec- ondary, 17-18; suffixes, local, 18- 21, other verb and noun, 21-23; prepositional relations, 18; pro- nouns, 23-25, comparative data, 25-26; grouping of, 27; phon- ology, 27-33; no prefixes in, 217- 224. See also Yana terms of re- lationship. Yana Terms of Relationship, 153; Northern (and Central), 154- 160; Yahi, 161-167; linguistic relationship of kinship terms, table of, 168-169. Yankee hill, 49. Yaqui bow, 339, 380; arrow, 396. Yaudanchi, 290. Yauelmani, 290. Yew, used for bows, 106. Yokuts (Northern, Southern), 263, 266, 268, 269, 271, 276, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 285, 288, 292, 293, 296, 297, 301, 303, 304, 311, 316, 320, 324, 326; basketry of, 273, 274; tribal system, 284; did not take up ghost dance, 319; arrow, 396. Young, Arthur, 358, 371, 392, 400. Yucca, 281. Yuki, 264, 265, 269, 279, 293, 296, 301, 303, 304, 307, 308, 310, 311, 327; basketry of, 272, 274; rudi- mentary tribal organization among, 284. Yukon bow, 378. Yuma, 266, 271, 276, 283, 286, 288, 296, 297, 299, 310, 313. Yuman groups, 265, 285, 289, 313, 324. language, 1, 28, 32; local suffixes, 20. Yurok, 261, 264, 265, 267, 277, 280, 287, 293, 298, 300, 301, 302, 307, 310, 311, 315, 322, 326; bow, 337, 380; arrow, 396. Zufni, 323. [422] ;~~~~~t s;P-itiI IaAo?rt on) ; t1~II~1LSrY O O4LFONu P1vBLIoA&TiQ 8-.(con&ud 3S Poro Indi Basketry, b . A. Barrett Pp. 133-30#; plas 1540, 231 t~t flgues.' Dceinber,V 1908 ......................... 3+ .7........... 8 . S gheUlmon4 -of th an Pncisco -Bay Regiot , by N. C. Nelson. Pp. 809.. 356," plat 324. .eoem?, w 9O 0 .... 50 5. The Zs.Landing 8egmoudt -byI N. d. Nelson, Pp. 57426, plate B50. . Inde, pp. 427443. 1VoL 8. -1. A eiVon lXecoqd of the oaiforaia lndianis; fro a,M cpI the -Bacr4K. Liabrary, by A. L. Kroeber. Pp.... 1r2739 May, 19(8. ...... .. T hile thnOgAphy of theChguXIa; Indians, A. L. Koeb& Pp. 298, P 1 5 uly s -.. - T. .5 .0 .y . .8 . . .: . . . . . . . . .. .... ....... 3. Tbh Religion r. ,Le ,LuseS and Diegueflo idlais ,of Southern Qaifoul, : , by aoxiet~ Godd4 KDubels. Pp. 68486, pl~t0s 1.W. Jme,' 190$- t... 3! 1.25 ; he Culture of the Lubisefo lodiani by Plip tedinah-Sakmnn. Pp 187- 234, plt 20. Aug -1908 . ............... .......... .-s 5 6. Notes on -$hoshonea Dialects of Suthe alifornia, by A. L. e,. P;Ep. 235-2Sg. September 1..009 _ ._............ .A . 6 ThBe Reliiou -Practies of the Diegueflo ndin, by T. Wrman. bP. ,271-38, plates 28. Mrch, 1910 . .... .._. . .. ...... 80 ;*dex, pp. 359-$69.; VoL .D. 1-. Yara Tt, by- ;Bward ap,ir, ogther with 1a- oths foilected by 2.Ro1And B., thon. Pp. 1-25., February. .........2..0 1 s nd! B DXXOD;iF tp. t-5* P*ary; Gi .............................. ............ i. W 1_ 1 0 b 2. Te. C1imasb -and Costanoan aanguages", by A. L roeber. Pp. 237.271. N enteber,' 19o 0. .. ................... ......... .35 S. Thie T*aaguag6s of thV OCitst hf Caliornia lirth of San Francisco, by AX l. -iroebr.. 3Pp. 2745, and . Apr ....._.., ,19 1... .1 Index, pp, 43740-. VoL 1.; 1. Phonetic donstituekt- of te W-iative Lanuag of Calornia, by A. L. 2. The Otic flements iof'he Nrtherr Platuteanguag, by T. ? Wer man., Pp. 13-44, Nplates o 14. No.erbera 11 . .................. 4 3S. honetic Bements p;f the ,ohave Laguge, by A. L. Eroeber. Pp. 45 Pplates _0. ..ov er 1 ......... ........----, '" Mhe Rthnology o te a dia, by> J, Alde Mason. Pp. 97240, plates, t-37. PDeoeeinbel; I9 ... -... 1.75 5. Papago Vr Stemf y Ju tDlores. Pgpn 2i4'263. August, 1913 ....... 2 6, IroteNs on thes JblhiiJ Indins of Ndrt3wwtera- Ct3forni~ by Pliny- Bane- 0odard. Pp. 265488, te 38-41. A', ' 914.- . . . -- t . *30 7 -- ua, Te6t yPl /B oddard .97. 4ovemb,r, 1914 - 1.00 Inde, pp. 31.385. V o l.1 1. Zl1em;e,gt of the aW to arnage, by Plinyr Bae Q.dddard. Pp. 1t4706,plates -;1.45. October, .M 9142 . ............... ..2.00*s'ti ! * ** .i w t o '2-. Phpnetie Elements ot til Diegueo Lga: by A. L. Kroeber and 3. P; Zatrinftow. Pp. 17-1W8. : A*1i, 1914 ........ . . ........... *---.------'-........ .10 3 - . 8al T beits, b19, .......o......ddar....... yebruary, 1915......... .00 4. Sonian, Tequistlatecan, an HEokan, by A. 4S ro61e. Pp. 279.200. FebrQ- - 5.& Dichotomeous Soeal OgaaUto n Southb aet alfoiia, b Edwardl -- I. inlow Glfford. Ppt. 291-296. . Pebru?, 1016 .............. .. .05 : . The Delineation of thie Dy-81gze inthe Atec ;>Manusript, yi fTl T, Wat e r , man. t 'd 297-Te.x sch, b9. * . . ...- ... -T*V- ..- . .---- .l 05 - ------ . . 1.00 - 7. The Mutaun Dialect $f Catuoa& Bedi th*e Vocabulr of Do lis Cuest, - 4. 3. AldthkMasoi. : Pp. -472. 'March, 1016er .....P...p 92. .......... r 7b *.::Index, pp. 473-479.# V tol. 12. 1. cos of Oarifiri Sohulmonds, y Bdiar WVlw' fordX. Pp o*149. February, 19169 1 . ..-2. . .3o0bri !i .0t ''. TOallfo,ua ae tha-Mes"of idan OtiAin an byA.L:oee.' Pp.j-a9. Wer, h. A- pelft Dialect yt A. I tibe Pp74b38. ryJue,i D6 ',... .70 :',,-.-4. Miwoit,Moieties, bybdwady Vln41ow (iffoni. Pp. 13494. June,1916.., .51 ' Si 1 5. On Pltting, the InctSof the Vice, byOorn a B. Bra* hy. s 218, plat-es 1-5. Qetober, 916. ..-.-. -55 6 -~. ~JTibwtulaheI audiBawliuuo Kihlp OtrWig, by 4wan4 Winslow GdO,r* 6 2P. 219-,48. Febrary, 1917 .......-............. .0f ''' 7. Randeler'W'COontut,ion tothe Study ofJ A Sxienwkeicnocial 0brgan ,, - :-tion, by ,T. T. Waterm*A. t'p1 $49282. F1w;*wewebruarV 1917 ... ......... .3 '.'8. M A8 iwok Myths bsy Zda WlualoW Gloffor4. Pp. 28333, plate'-6., May, ', - , sgES- July 19. *.~........-......~..-...... ................... ..-* - 10. Cerernones fte Pon A~das b .A Jarrett Pp 3744780 flgnre. July 19171fO Ju eAS1 : ,T-Pomno Beap Doators, by 5 A. Batrett.: Pp. 4.. plte 7 Jly,197 .. . 1'de , pp,. . , 467478.'? ' ' ' 0 - ' ' '- ' -] I8- 'J" U1NIVEESIT~ OF CALIFORNIA PMZLICATIONIS-(Continue6 Vol i.1 h Pdosiinof YTana ithHoan" Stock by . apfr. Pp. -. July, '1917- ...-.. - . ... . ....-...-. ...--. - -......... 5 2. Tle Yana Indians,. byT. T. Wkterm'an.- Pp. 35-102, plates 1-20. T'ebruary ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ -~~~~~~~~..... ~.. .75 S. YaMl Archery, by. Saxton T. Pope. Pp). 103-452 platesg 21-97.. ixsqxch, 1918 .75 4. Yana Terms of Relationship, by dwrd Sapir. Pp.'1313 .-rah, 1918 .2 5.~, The Medical History" of Isbi, by Saxton T Pope.- -Pp. ,175-2X3, ~..res 38844., l igures, In text., May, .1...2...........- .-... . ...-.....-. . .45 6Th un imentail Elements obf No;ther Yina,, b-y Edkw rd Lr. Pp. 215- i24 pi~il, 1922.. ..... ....... ....-... .... .. 7. Functional Families of the Pati b W C. cKeru Pp. -258. rApiri, 1922.~~~~~.........-.-- .5 8. Elements o~~ Culture in Native lalifornia, by A. L. )Kroeb . Pp. 259-328, wih4mps. November,, 1922 .-....... ...........1.00" 9.A' Study of ,Bo;*a and krows -by Saxtn T.Pp. p 414, 0pates 45- 64.Augu"t 1923-1.75-- VOL 14. 1. The- Languag of th aliaan'Indians,_by J. Alden- MapO- Pp. 1.154. Tanuary7,`1918 ........ ............ 1.75 2. Clans_antd: MXoieties_in, Souther4 California, -by Edward;W,~io,4w Gifford.- ~,EPp.155-219, 1 Iure In tet.March,: ................... S7 3. EthnogeograPhy and- Archaeology_ of, the, Wlowertr Llewellyn L Lud. Pp. 221-43, ,plates -1,15, text gures ecer, 1982.50: 4. Thk Wintuni. RAesi Cekemonu,', by S.-A., Barrett, . Pp.' 43T7 ,plates 22-23, 3 oures in text.- March 1919 -... ....... .....- ..... ..... .75 5. Tb Geneic Re)tion (itp,o the- North American IndianLagge,b Raul Radin. Pp. ~.0.~a,11 ... ~ .... .15 -Index, p 503.506. VoL,15. 1. Ifuga Law,-by fl. F P. Iartbn Pp ~8,pae -3 eruary, 1919:.... 2.00: 2.Nabaloi, Sog, y(.1d)os and'A. L. Eroeber., Pp. 187-206', My 91 2 3.Nabaloi La&w and"Ritual14 by Co B. Moss. Ppt. 207.342, plates 34.37. October 1920 . . .......... ~........ ..... ..............-- . 1.75 4. Kankanay Cedremonies by0 . os Pp. 4384. O(ctob)er,1920 . -.... 5 5. fugao Eponomics by-a.-. Barton. Pp. 38-4,pae 84.April,, lq2 1,00 - Vol. 16. 1. Myhsof tb~e Bout,hern Sierra Miwok, by S.' A... Barrett~, Pp. 1-28, 'Ma?cll,. .2., Tho Matrillineal Complez~ by RoetH.Lwer. ?p. 2945. March, 199... .1 3. The Llngiii5~~Itie axies of ~0aliorula, byR uB io zd A. L Eroeber. Pp. 4 7-118, ma 1 1 fgure in text. etme,11...... 7 4. CenasOf ithe Indians, Worth''of Mexicd, by Leona, Cope. Pp." 119-176, with 3 m~~~~~taps., N1vember;: 19-l .............---------.75 5. YroGegraphy, bTT. .W Wtran.,P. 17.7-314, lts11,1tx fur,34 lnaps. May, 1920,. . . ........ .......2. . . ...2.00. 6. he_c. GaulaIdinsi, byL LucleH,pet. Pp. 315-380;' April, 1920.... .7 7.-: The AuoigrapyoaWlmbg a,ldia*i bPaull Radn. Pp. 881-473 April, 1920,, ....... ......... . 1.08........ 8. uman Tribes of the Lo'wer Cooao yA ree.P.415-485. 'VOL. 17. 1. The Siurc's, tazid Authenticlt~v ofth History of,t, icin eicn,b Pal inl._ Ppp 1.15,3~ laites. Juine 190 .- .~1.75 12. Californtia Culture,Provinces, by A. ,L, roebor. P.1-692maps S eptelilber, 192) . . ..".. ._~.25 0,Winter and, gummler Danco ~Series in Zu11i in 1,018,b siCew Paros Pp. 171-216, ~fighres Ixtext AgSt, 1922.......... ......... 1..0 -Vol. 18. lo alfrknKn pTemnlge,bAdward, *ins1 Gifford-. Pp. 1.285, wih 9mtps December, :1)2 ~ ..............4.00 Volumes noV' cmltd: 'Volume 1o' 190341904. 378 pagee And 30 plates .... .... . . ...... .. $4.25 Volume 2 190Q4-107 93 pages' an 21 plates .. .................... .~ 8.50 Voume 3'. 2.05.. The~ Mopolg o h H~ipa Language,, 344& ~ge.' - 3.50 Volume . i906907~ 54 page, wIth table, 14m lates,and mp.... ..... 3.5 Vol1ume 5. 1971910.' 384 _pa&ges,wi*th 25 plates ...... L.50 Volume 6. ~1908. 400 pages,-with 3 mnap ... 3...... 0 Volume 7. ~~1907-1910.!443 paes...d50.plats....... . 3.50 Volume: 8.' 1908.1910.- 369 pagkes and 28 plates.. ..3...... ...50, 'Volume 9. 1910.1911., 439 page -.--3.-- Volumie: 10. -1911-19-14. 885 piageso ad-41L plts....... .A...30 'Volme 11. 11-1916. 479i pages' ald4 lts~...... .50 Volume 12. ~~1916-1917.43pgsadJ7lte ...4........-.,.50 .Vo----4lume 14. 11918.191. '506pgsad2 lts - .- 5.00 Volume' 16, 1919-1920.;41pgsad1 lts 3 m.p - -- . .00 Note.-Tlhe~ UnivriyofCIfrni,:Publications are ofeedi exdhange, for the pubi cati~ns of learned societiesand institutions, _universitie's an 4irries'. C-omplete .st all t'he publications of the University vwillbe -sent,uo rea'uet. For(W s $ecopieslit of. pubilicatlpns oote;. liformaitii, address1611 the MAim AGERO'TH NVEtT PRES,REEE,CLFRI,U.S ZA -Matr ipnt necag lei4b adreed o H EOU.G1 ~EPATEN, TVESTYLIRRW BRELA 0AL2FO~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~IA, U. 0. A.~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~'1J