INDEX* Titles of papers in this volume are printed in bold-faced type. Achcacauhtin, 259. Algonkin language groups, 73; Plains Algonkin, 73; Yurok and Wiyot, members of, 73. Algonkin verb, principles of forma- tion, 92; three interpretations of, 93, 94, 95; fundamental problem of, 96, 97. Amador County Miwok Indians, 139, 140, 141. Animal material found in shellmound constituents, 5. Arapaho Dialects, 71; vocabulary, 75. 86; phonetic correspondence with other divisions of Arapaho group, 80-82; vowels, 83, 84; con- sonants, 84; vocalic and consonan- tal changes, 84; word composition: nouns compounded of two separate words, 85, 86, nouns and verbs with prefixes, 86, with suffixes, 87-90; word-forming prefixes to verbs, 90- 1104: confusion between suffix and real verb stem. 90, 92; compound verbs, 91; problem of verb analy- sis, 92-97; prefixes, used as words, or ma(le into verbs, 97, as adverbs or similar parts of sneech, 99, used denendently apparently verbal, 103, adverbial (manner), 1103, (sr)ace), 104. grammatical. 109; suffixes, verb-forming, 105. intransitive, 105, state of being, 106, causative, 107, miscellaneous, 107, 108, grammat- ical, 109, pronominal, 110, 111, con- nective, 112; dubious applicability of designation "instrumentals," 112; list of transitive stems, 113- 115, of intransitive stems, 115-116, modifications, 116; nouns: forma- tion of plural, 117, 118; gender, 117; case, oblique, 118, possessive, 119, 120, vocative, 120; pronouns: demonstrative, interrogative, per- sonal, 120, possessive, 121; adverbs, endings, 121, 122; numerals, 122, 123; texts, 123-130. Arapaho Indians, 73; language group of Algonkin family, 73; five divi- sions: Arapaho proper, 73; Begging- People, 74; Rock-People, 73, 74; South People, 73, 74; Gros Ventre of the Prairie, 74. * Univ. Calif. Publ. Am. Arch. Ethn., Arizona, Kaibab Paiute Indians in, 245. Ash found in shellmound constituents, 4, 5, 21. Ash-devils (fire-eaters), 406, 413, 416, 417; dress, 407, 418; ceremonial staff, 418. Atsina (Gros Ventre of the Prairie), Arapaho tribe, 74. See Gros Ventre. Aztecs, social organization, 250, mili- tary purpose of, 269; kinship groups, 252. Bandelier, A. F., method of work, 250; summary of his view of Mex- ican social organization, 273, 274, 276; list of his sources, 276-282. Bandelier's Contribution to the Study of Ancient Mexican Social Organ- ization, 249. Bankalachi tribe, Kern River Sho- shoneans, 220. Banks Islands, terms used in, for cross-cousins, 187. Barnacles found in shellmound con- stituents, 4. Barrett, S. A., 397, 443; cited on tot- emism among the Miwok Indians, 139. Barrio, 253. Biisawuinenan , 80. Bear doctors, Pomo, 443; source of material, 445; story of their origin, 445-451; their power, 452, 453; of both sexes, 452; "head rest," 453 footnote; duties of assistant, 454; hiding places, 455; magic suit, 455- 457, rites over, 458-461, illustration of, opp. 443; weapons, 457; method of attack, 457; communication be- tween, 461; beliefs compared with Yuki, 462, with Miwok, 463; sum- mary of description, 464. Berdaches, 163. Big Creek, 142, 161; list of marriages at, 162; lines of descent, 165, 166; transmittal of eponym, 166; status of inhabitants in terms of relation- ship, list, 175-178; cross-cousin mar- riages at, 189. Blackfoot Indians, 73. Bradley, C. B., 195. Bulbs, food for shellmound dwellers, 6. 467 Index Burden (chorus) singers, 399, 400, 434. California. See Central California. See also Northwestern California; South Central California; Southern California. California Kinship Systems, 339. California Place Names of Indian Origin, 31; literature cited, 32, 33. California Shellmounds, Composition of, 1. Californian Indian cultures, 380. Calpixca, 272. Calpullec, 260. Calpulli, 253, 254, 255, 270. Captain, 399. Carquinez shellmound, 2, 3; molluscan species, 24. Castro shellmound, 2, 3; molluscan species, 6, 24, 28. Central California, kinship character- istics, 379; system of hereditary moieties, 382. Central Sierra (Tuolumne) Miwok, 139; marriages, 161, lists of, 162-3, cross-cousin, 162, 169, 185, 189-193; levirate, 183, 185; lines of descent, 165- transmittal of eponym, 166; moiety animals, 193-194. Ceremonies of the ;Pomo - Indians, 397; sources of information, 398; officials, 399; dance-house, 401, 406; name of ceremony, 401; analysis, 401; procedure of final night, 401; principal ceremonies, 401; da'ma xaikflgaiag!bA, 401, 403; gi'ksia 401, 425; gii'ksui xaikllgaiagiba, 401; thunder, 401; xahlfiligax xaikflgaiagiba (ghost or devil), 401; invitations, 402; welcome to visitors, 403; general characteris- tics, 441. See also Ghost eeremony; Gil'ksui ceremony. Ceremonies, moiety, 145. Cerithidea californica, shellmound con- stituent, 6, 8. Charcoal as shellmound constituent, 4, 5, 20. Cherokee Indians, terms used for cross-cousins, 187. Cheyenne Indians, 73. Chiefs, honorary, in clan organization of ancient Mexico, 256; war, head. 264; election, 265, 266; duality of office, 267, 274. Chimariko Indians, kinship terms, 380. Choetaw Indians, terms used for cross-cousins, 187. Chorus (burden) singers, 399, 400, 434. Chukehansi Indians, social organiza- tion, 40. Chumash Indians, kinship data, 380. Clam, shellmound constituent, 6, 7, 9, 10. Clan organization of ancient Mexico, 252, 255, 275; governmental func- tions, 256; clan council, 257; execu- tive officers, 258; war-leader, 259; civil officials, 260. See Calpulli. See also Tribe. Codrington, R. H., cited on terms for cross-cousins, 187. Co'kin ke, 436. Communal houses in ancient Mexico, 253. Community ownership of land in ancient Mexico, 253, 254, 275. Composition of California Shell- mounds, 1. Confederacy, Mexican, 273. Costanoan Indians, kinship data, 379, 380. Cox, Mrs. Lena, informant, 174. Crab shell as shellmound constituent, 4. Cree Indians, 73. Creek Indians, terms used for cross- cousins, 187. Crier, 408. Cross-cousin marriage, 185, 187, 189- 193, 384; Miwok classification of cross-cousins, 187, 384; examples of, at Big Creek, 189; antiquity, 190. Crow Indians, terms used for cross- cousins, 187. Da'ma ke, 438. Dances, in connection with ceremonies, list, 431, 433; paraphernalia, 432; those for both men and women, 433-438, for men only, 438, for women only, 439; additional, 440. See also Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians. Devil (ghost) ceremony, 401, 403, 404- 423; principal features, 422. Dixon, R. B., cited on the northern Maidu, 45. Dja'ne ke, 438. Drummers, 399, 400, 414. Ditu'ka ke, 436. Elk Grove, cross-cousin marriages at, 190. Ellis Landing shellmound, 2; cata- logue numbers of samples, 3; per cent of material passing through fine screen, 6; different sizes of shell fragments, 7; possibly a ceremonial center, 11; volume and weight, 12, 13; population, 12; age, 13; mollus- can species in, 24, 27; occurrence of Phytia myosotis, 26. Emeryville shellmound, 2; catalogue numbers of samples, 3; fish remains in, 5; volume and weight, 13; age, 13; molluscan species in, 24, 27. 468 Index Eureka shellmound, 2, 3; catalogue numbers of samples, 3; molluscan species in, 6. Exogamy, among the Miwok Indians, 140, 141-2; two moieties: land, water, 140, 141, 142; percentages, 141, 142; animals belonging to, 143; influence of moiety on marriages, 141, 161, 187; informants, 141, 143. Fire dance, 42,0, 421. Fire-eaters (ash-devils), 406; dress, 407. Fire-eating, 416, 418. Fire-handling, 416. Fire-tenders, 399, 408, 416, 419, 429. Fish remains as shellmound constit- uent, 4, 5, 17. Fiske, J., cited on Mexican social or- ganization, 250. Food of shellmound dwellers, 5, 6, 14. Fox dialect, verb elements, 92, 95, 96. Fuller, William, informant, 283. Gallinomero, spear dance (gui'ksu cere- mony), 427. Gashowu Indians, social organization, 140. Ghost (devil) ceremony, 401, 403, 404- 423; origin, 406; invocation, 408; uninitiated not allowed, 410; music 413; songs, 417; fire-eating, 418; fire-dance, 420, 421; purification rite, 421; summary of principal features, 422. Ghost-dancers (devils), 406-423; dress, 407, 410; diagrams of courses taken, 409, 411, 415. Gifford, E. W., 1, 139, 219, 283; cited on social organization in South Central California, 219, 382, on Miwok relationship terms, 224, 232, 242. Gi'lak, Pomo dance, 433. Greenbrae shellmound, 2; catalogue numbers of samples, 3; samples taken from one vertical place, 4; molluscan species in, 24, 29; occur- rence of Phytia myosotis, 26. Grooved stones in shellmounds, 5. Gros Ventre of the Prairie, Araphao tribe, 74; dialect, phonetic corre- spondences with other Arapaho divi- sions, 80-82; modifieations of form, 131; effect of composition on mean- ing, 131, 132; verbs, prefixes, suf- fixes, 122; pronominal endings and connectives: intransitive, 133; in- transitive imperative, 133, transi- tive, 134, transitive imperative, 134, negative conjugation, 134; nouns: plural, 135, animateness or inanimateness, 136, locative, 136, possessive pronominal prefixes, 136; pronouns, 136; numerals, 137; text, 137. Gualala Indians, devil dance, 405. Gu'ksfu, healing deity, 424; personal appearance, 424; impersonators of, in ceremony, 424-5. Gu'ksu ceremony, 423-431; dress of dancers, 424, 425; duration of, 425- 429; scarifying ceremony, 425; Stephen Powers cited on, 427. Gfi'ksfi-dancers, medicine-men (doc- tors), 406, 422, 429, 430. Gi'ksfi ke. See Gui'ksui ceremony. Gunther Island shellmound, 2, 3; cata- logue numbers of samples, 3; mol- luscan species in, 6, 28. Guinfi'la xe, 437. Half Moon Bay shellmound, 2; cata- logue numbers of samples, 3; mol- luscan species in, 6, 25, 28. H&nanaxawfine'na , 73. Head-singers, 399, 400, 408. He'lehela ke, 438. Hesi ceremony, 404. Hetch-Hetchy Valley, scene of moiety myth, 143. Hi'we ke, 438. Hinana 'e'inaa, 73. H6'h6 ke, 435. Holophrasis, possible rehabilitation of, 91, 92. Hopi Indians, personal names, 147. Horn-shell, shellmound constituent, 6, 8. Hough, R. B., cited on shellmounds, 12 footnote. Humboldt Bay shellmound, 2; mol- luscan species in, 6, 25. Hupa Indians, kinship terms, 380. I'dam ke, 439. Incorporation, rehabilitation of, 91. Inflections of the Voice, On Plotting the, 195. Iwi'ke, 436. Jackson, Amador County, 141. Jamestown, 142, 163, 180, 190, 283. Jesup, Mrs. M. K., acknowledgment, 72. Jones, W., cited on Fox dialect, 92, on Algonkin verb formation, 92, 94, 95. Kaibab Paiute, kinship system com- pared with Kawaiisu and Uintah Ute, 244, 245, 248; list of kinship terms, 245, 246; use of Ute terms for spouse, 247. Kali'matWt5 ke, 437. Kara'iya ke, 438. Kawaiisul, and Ttibatulabal Kinship Terms, 219. Kawaiisu kinship system, compared with Tiubatulabal, 232; with other Californian systems, 243, with Kai- bab Paiute and Uintah Ute, 244- 248; with Northern Paiute, 366; with Shoshonean systems, 366; 469 Index member of Central California kin- ship group, 378. Kawaiisu kinship terms, 228; rela- tionship, list of, 229-232; table of analysis of terms, 233; parent re- lationship, 234; children, 234; step- relations, 234; nepotic relationship, 234; uncle and aunt, 235; marriage, 235, 236; brothers, sisters, first cousins, 237; grandparents, grand- children, 237; brothers-in-law, sis- ters-in-law, 238; diminutive suf- fixes, 238; identical reciprocal terms, 240; lexical similarities be- tween and Tiibatulabal terms, 241; categorical comparisons, 241-243. Kawaiisu tribe, location, 219; lack of moiety organization, 219; lin- guistic branch of Shoshonean fam- ily, 220. Kern River Indians, 224. Kinship, in the Aztec tribe, 252, 253; in the Chimariko and Chumash, 380; in the Costanoan, 379, 380; Salinan, 380. Kinship systems, California, 339; three-step relationship, 376; three classes, 378, 379, 380; of the Tuba- tulabal and Kawaiisu groups, 219. See also Luisefio; Kawaiisu; Miwok; Mohave; Northern Paiute; Pomo; Shoshonean; Tiubatulabal; Yokuts; Yuki; Yurok; Washo; Wintun. Kinship and social institutions, 382; Yurok social system, 383; taboos, 383; marriage, 384; influence of culture types, 385; theoretical con- siderations, 385-396. Knights Ferry, 163. Kroeber, A. L., 31, 71, 339; acknowl- edgment, 140; cited on shellmound population, 12; on Yokuts names, 146; on Mohave names, 147; on Yokuts relationship terms, 173; on Kern River Shoshoneans, 220, 245; on systems of relationship, 170, 224, 232, 242, 244; on bear shamans, 443, 444. Ku'ksu. See Gu'ksui. Lands, community of ownership in ancient Mexico, 253, 254, 275. Lehil'ye ke, 436. Levirate among California Indians, 183, 185, 384. Lo'le ke, 439, 440. Lowie, R. H., cited on systems of re- lationship, 188; on male descend- ants in Siouan tribes, 188. Luisenio kinship system, 348; terms compared with those of other tribes, 243, 244; classes, 348-350; general features, 351; member of Southern California kinship group, 378. Macoma nasuta, shellmound constitu- ent, 6, 7, 9. Madera County, cross-cousin mar- riage customs, 190. Maidu tribe, bear ceremony, 145; Hesi ceremony, 404. Mariposa Miwok Indians, 139. Mason, J. A., cited on ethnology of Salinan Indians, 172; on totems among Salinan Indians, 193. Masters of ceremonies, 399, 400, 410, 413. Matco' ke, 436. Ma'ta ke, 439. Melanesian types of marriage, par- allel between, and North American types, 187. Merriam, C. H., cited with regard to Miwok moieties, 139. Messiah ceremonies, 397; cult, 397, 440. Mexican Confederacy, 273. Mexican, Ancient, Social Organiza- tion, Bandelier's Contribution to the Study of, 249. Mexico, ancient, clan organization, 252, 274; community ownership of land, 253; position of king, 265, 266, 267, 274, 276; militarv purpose of government organization, 269; ex- action of tribute, 272; commerce, 273; totemism, 273; Bandelier 's views on social organization, 273- 276. See Aztecs. See also Clan organization; Phratry; Tribe. Mexico City, 252. Michelson, T., cited on languages of Algonkin family, 73. Minnitaree Indians, terms used for cross-cousins, 187. Miwok Indians, of the Sierra Nevada of California, three dialectic groups; Central Sierra (Tuolumne), North- ern Sierra (Amador), Southern Sierra (Mariposa), 139; locality, 139; which see. Miwok kinship system, 232, 238. Miwok Moieties, 139; exogamy, 141- 142; two divisions, land and water moieties, 140, 142; percentages of each, 142; connected through per- sonal names, 142; animals of land, and of water, moieties, 143; myth- ical origin, 143; relation of moiety to supernatural powers of shaman, 145; totemism, 142-145; ceremon- ies: funeral, mourning, girls' pub- erty, the ahana, 145; paints, 146; personal names, 146-189; naming of foreigners, 148; nicknames, 159; objects implied in personal names, 160; marriages, 160-165; table of, 168; genealogies, 165-169; table of, opp. 170; descent, 165, 166-168; in- 470 Index fluence of moieties on, 165, 166; terms of relationship, 170-181; social customs affecting, 181-189; types of marriage, 182; tabus, 182; polygymy, 182, 184; levirate, 183; absence of polyandry, 183; cross- cousin marriage, 185, 189-193; list of cross-cousins, 187; conclusions, 193-194. Miwok Myths, 283. Moiety, hereditary, 382; ceremonies: funeral, mourning, girls' puberty, the ahana, 145. See also Miwok moieties. Moiety organization among Mono and Yokuts Indians, 193; complex- ity of, among Tachi Yokuts, 194; lacking in Tiubatulabal and Ka- waiisu groups, 219. Mohave Indians, personal names, 147; kinship system, 340; classes, 340- 345; reciprocity, 345; relation to clan system, 345; general features, 347-348: member of Southern Cali- fornia kinship group, 378; terms compared with those of other tribes, 243. Molluscan species in shellmounds: clam, 6, 7; horn-shell, 6, 8; mussel, 6, 7; oyster, 6, 7; Phytia myosotis, 8, 26; representative of species in vicinity, 7; variation in abundance, 10, 24, 25, 27. Mono Indians, dual social organiza- tion, 140, 193; North Fork Sho- shonean, classification of cousins as brothers and sisters, 237. Montezuma, palace, 271. Morgan, L. H., cited on organization of Aztec empire, 250, 276. Mussel, shellmound constituent, 6, 7. Mytilus californianus, shellmound con- stituent, 6, 7. edutlis, shellmound constituent, 6, 7, 9. Nan waOiniihanan, 81. Nelson, N. C., cited on shellmounds, 2, 5, 9, 11, 12. Net sinkers, 5. Nomasu, narrator of moiety myth, 143. North Fork, Madera County, Indians, 237. Northern Sierra Miwok, 139; cross- cousin marriages, 190. Northwest California kinship char- acteristics, 379. Ojibwa Indians, 73. Omaha Indians, similarity to the Miwok of certain terms of relation- ship, 188. On Plotting the Inflections of the Voice, 195. Ostrea lurida, shellmound constituent, 6, 7. virginiana, 8. Oyster, she?lmound constituent, 6, 7; Atlantic coast variety introduced, 8. Paiute, Northern, kinship system, 358; classes, 359-361; marriage, 361-362; relations to Washo kin- ship system, 364; member of Cen- tral California kinship group, 378. Panther doctors, Pomo, 462; Miwok, 463. Parcialidades, 253. Pawnee Indians, terms used for cross- cousins, 187. Pentecost Island, New Hebrides, in- stance of exogamic moieties, 140. Phratry, in ancient Mexican social organization, 261, 269, 274; descrip- tion, 270; captains-general (com- manders), 270; dress, 261; teepan, 271; schoolhouse, 272; house of darts, 272. Phytia myosotis, shellmound constit- uent, 8, 9, 26. Plains Algonkin tribes, 73. Point Loma shellmound, 2, 3; cata- logue numbers of samples, 3; per cent of material passing through fine screen, 6. Polyandry, absence of, among Cen- tral Sierra Miwok, 183. Polygyny among Miwok Indians, 182, 184, 188, 191. Polysynthesis, possible rehabilitation of, 91, 92. Pomo Bear Doctors, 443. Pomo Indians, Ceremonies of the, 397. Pomo Indians, kinship system, 370; classes, 370-371; general features and relations, 371-372; comparison of terms, 243; social organization, 399; ceremonial organization, 399- 401. Powers, S., cited on the ghost dance, 404, 405; on the spear dance, 427. Presidio of San Francisco, shellmound, molluscan species, 7. Radin, P., cited on the clan organiza- tion of Winnebago Indians, 148. Raga Island, New Hebrides, instance of exogamic moieties, 140. Rivers, W. H. R., cited on exogamic moieties, 140; on terminology used for cross-cousins, 187; on kinship and social organization, 386. Rock found in shellmound constitu- ents, 4, 5, 22. Rousselot apparatus, used in securing records of "tones," 196. Salinan Indians, moiety organization, 172, 193, 194; kinship data, 380. 471 Index San Diego Bay, Point Loma shell- mound on, 2. San Francisco Bay, shellmounds in vicinity of, 2, map foll. Tp. 29; cata- logue numbers of samples, 3; mol- luscan species, 7, 24; distribution of Phytia myosotis in, 9, 26. San Joaquin Valley, Indians, 194, 219. San Mateo shellmound, 2; catalogue numbers of samples, 3; per cent of material passing through fine screen, 6; molluscan species in, 24, 28; oc- currence of Phytia myosotis, 26. San Mateo Point shellmound, 2; cata- logue numbers of samples, 3; per centage of rock, 6; molluscan species in, 24. San Rafael shellmound, 2; catalogue numbers of samples, 3; samples taken from one vertical plane, 4; per cent of material passing through fine screen, 6; molluscan species in, 24, 29; occurrence of Phytia myos- otis, 26. Sapir, E., cited on Yurok and Wiyot languages, 73; on kinship terms of Kaibab Paiute and Uintah Ute, 245, 248; acknowledgment, 220. Sausalito shellmound, 2; catalogue numbers of samples, 3; samples taken from one vertical plane, 4; rock in, 6; molluscan species in, 24, 27; occurrence of Phytia myos- otis, 26. Sawe't ke, 438. Scarifying ceremony, 425; attire, 421. Sea-urchin as shellmound constituent, 4. Shell. See Molluscan species in shell- mounds. Shellmounds, California, Composition of, 1; purpose and method of in- vestigation, 1-4; constituents, 4-7; methods of segregating, 6; environ- ment, 7-12; physiograThic contin- uity of, 7-9; variations in mollus- can species, 9-11; age, 12-14. See also names of shellmounds: Car- quinez; Castro; Ellis Landing; Emeryville; Eureka; Greenbrae; Gunther Island; Half Moon Bay; Humboldt Bay; Point Loma; San Diego Bay; San Francisco; San Mateo; San Mateo Point; San Rafael; Sausalito; West Berkeley. Shoshonean family, kinship systems, 366-368; linguistic branches, 220. Sierra Nevada, Indians in, 219. Snake-Woman, 267, 268. Soulsbyville, 283. South Central California, dual social organization, 140. Southern California kinship charac- teristics, 378. Southern Sierra Miwok, cross-cousin marriage, 190. Taboos (tabus), speech, 182, 183, 190; parent-in-law, 383; name of the dead, 383. Tachi Indians, social organization, 140. Tachi Yokuts Indians, complexity of moiety organization, 194. Teepan, 216. Tecuhtli, 256. Tegula funebralis, shellmound constit- uent, 10. Tehachapi Mountains, Indians in, 219. Tejon Indians, 229 note 11. Tenochtitlan. See Mexico City. Texts illustrating Arapaho dialect, 123-130, illustrating Gros Ventre, 137. Thompson, Mrs. Sophie, informant, 143, 174. Thunder ceremony, 401. Tiacatecuhtli, 265. Tlalmilli, 254. Tlatoani, 260, 262. Tones, of the Siamese language, 196, 197; chart illustrating, opp. 212; of the Chinese language, 198 foot- note 4, 204; chart illustrating tones of Pekingese, opp. 124. Totemism, among Miwok Indians, 142-145; in ancient Mexican social organization, 273. Tribe, in ancient Mexico, 261, 274; council, 262-264; head war chief, 264; Snake-Woman, 267, 268. Tribute, in ancient Mexican social organization, 272, 273. Tilbatulabal and Kawaiisu Kinship Terms, 219. Tiubatulabal tribe, location, 219; lin- guistic branch of Shoshonean fam- ily, 220; kinship system, compared with Northern Paiute, 366; with Shoshonean systems, 366; kinship terms, 220; relationship, 221-223; local usages near Kernville, 224; some uncertain usages, 224; table of analysis of terms, 225; frag- mentary genealogy table, 226, 227; additional terms, 226, 228. See also Kawaiisu tribe; Kawaiisu kinship system; Kawaiisu kinship terms. Tulare Lake, 194. Tuolumne Miwok Indians, 139. Turban shell, shellmound constituent, 10. Uhle, M., cited on Emeryville shell- mound, 13. 472 IN dex Uintah Ute, 220; kinship system com- pared to Kawaiisu, 245, 248; kin- ship terms, 246, 247. Utah, Kaibab and Uintah Ute In- dians in, 244. Ute-Chemehuevi, dialect, 220; spoken by Kaibab Paiute and Kawaiisu, 245. Vegetable food of shellmound dwel- lers, 14. Verb analysis, in Algonkin and Fox languages, problem of, 92-97. Vertebrate remains in shellmound constituents, 4, 5. Voice, On Plotting the Inflections of the, 195. Voth, H. R., cited on Hopi proper names, 147. Washo kinship system, 362; classes, 362; reciprocity, 363; relations to that of the Northern Paiute, 363; to other systems, 364; terms com- pared with those of other tribes, 243. Waterman, T. T., 249. West Berkelev shellmound, 2; cata- logue numbers of samples, 3; mol- luscan species in, 24, 28; occurrence of Phytia myosotis, 26. Williams, Thomas, informant, 283. Winnebago Indians, naming of for- eigners, 148. Wintun Indians, kinship system, 368; classes, 368-369; general features, 369; Southern Wintun kinship type, 369; influence of culture type, 382; Hesi ceremony, 404. Wiyot Indians, kinship affiliation, 380; language Algonkin, 73. Ya'ya ke, 436. Yo' ke, 436. Yo'mtabate, 406, 422. Yokuts Indians, dual social organiza- tion, 140, 193; agreement with Miwok use of personal names, 146; kinship system, 352; comparison with the Miwok, 356-358; classes, 352-354; reciprocity, 354; member of the Central California kinship group, 378; terms compared with those of other tribes, 243. Yuki Indians, kinship system, 372; classes, 372-373; general features and relations, 373; member of Cen- tral California kinship group, 378; terms compared with those of other tribes, 243. Yurok Indians, language Algonkin, 73; kinship system, 374; classes, 374-375; general features, 375- 37Q; kinship group, 378, 380. Xahlu'igak ke, 439. Xo ke, 439. ERRATA Page 34, line 14. For appelation read appellation. Page 77, line 11. For lialects read dialects. Page 181, footnote. For p. 81 read p. 189. Page 182, line 13. For polygnous read polygynous. Page 188, line 12 from bottom. For polygnous read polygynous. Page 276, second paragraph. Omit second line. Page 346, line 7. Read: different clans; yet it is only to these cousins that brother-sister names Page 346. line 7. For partrilinear read patrilinear. Page 370, last line. For XI read IX. Page 374, after line 19. Insert: Ne-lai-yewit, sister, female cousin, or more distant female relative of a woman. 473 , , X' 'U N IV EAS1TY, OF G ALIOFqRN1 PU9LIcAtrIONS . (CorI NIsKo) '.f.t-.. 7 VoL 7,.- f<1.The ?iEr~l Shellmon, Taz UIe Pp. 1406, pblatee ..jwrith ---: S& text 're. 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