Reports of the UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY No.33 PAPERS ON CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOIOGY: 37-43 Issued March 15, 1956 The University of California Archaeological Survey Department of Anthropology University of California Berkeley 4, California PAPERS IN CAITORNIA ARCHAEOLOGY: 37-43 Contonts Page . . 0 0 0 a a . . 0 0 . 0 0 0 . . * * * li Preface . dB *0 37. M. A. Bauuhoff A. B. Elsassar 38. H. S. Riddell F. A. Riddell 39. R. J. Squier 40. M. J. Harner 41. F. A. Riddell 42. R. F. Heizer SuLrwnry of Archaeological Survey and Excavation in California The Current Status of Archaeo- logical Investigations in Owens Valley, California . . . . . . . Recent Excavation and Survey in Northeastern California . . . . Thorno-facts vs. Artifacts: an Experinental Study of the Malpais Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . Archaeological Research in Lasson County, California . . . . . . . Rocent Cave Exploration in the Lowor Eunboldt Valley, Nevada . . .1 . 28 . 34 . 39 . 44 . 50 AddendAr . chae g o t C S n k a . . The Archaeology of the Carson Sink Area . . . . . . . . . . .5 . . . 43. G. L. Grosscup Illustrations and Tables Paper Nn. 37 Following page Map 1. California - Areas of Archaeological Survey or Excavation . . . v . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Paper No. 38 Fig. 1. Fig. 2. Fig. 3. Pottery Vessel Types., Rims and Cross- Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Steatite Vessel Rim Sections; Pottery Pipe; Boatstone; Large Projectile Points . . . . . . 29 Large Projectile Points; Chipped Stone Knives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 i Illustrations and Tables (cont' d.) Paper No. 38 (cont'd.) Following page Fig. 4. Small Projectile Points; Drills; Arrow Shaft Smoother; Shell Bead . . . . . * . * . . . 30 Paper No. 39 Fig. 1. Tule Lake Basin and Neighboring Region . . . . . 34 Paper No. 42 Fig. 1* Culture Sequence in the Lower Humboldt Valley, Nevada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Addendum (Paper No. 42) Fig. 1. Cross-section of Portion of Lovelock Cave, Showing Location of Radiocarbon Samples Submitted by R.F. Heizer . . . . . . . a . . . a 56 Fig. 2. Plan of Lovelock Cave, Showing Locations of Samples Submitted by R.F. Heizer and L.S. Cressman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 Paper No. 43 Following page Map 1. Table 1. Table 2. Archaeological Sites in Humboldt and Carson Sink Areas . .. .. .. .... . . .... . .. . .. . . 58 page: Correlation of Pleistocene and Recent Geology with the History of Hidden Cave . . . . 59 Correlation of Geological Periods and Stratigraphy in Hidden Cave . . * . . . . . . . 60 ii Proface The papers included in this volume of the UCAS Reports were all pre- sented, essentially as thoy appear here, at the Second Annual Groat Basin Archaeological Conference, hold at the Southwest Museun, Los Angeles, Cali- fornia, in August and Septonber, 1955. The publication of these various papers is in no way connected with the Great Basin Archaeological Conference as an organization, but represents that fraction of the many papers presented at the meetings, which was the contribution to the Conference by individuals affiliated with the University of California Archaeological Survey at Berkeloy. A good part of California archaeology is not directly concerned with tho Great Basin as a physiographical unit; nevertheless there are many prob- lems, for example oven in the archaeology of Central California, which do- nnd an extension of research beyond local physiographical, not to say po- litical, borders. This situation is reflected here by the inclusion of two papers (Nos. 42, 43), one relating to the Carson Sink area and the other to the Lower Humboldt Valley, Nevada. The remainder of the papers are ap- plicable entirely or partly to that part or continuation of the Great Basin which is included within the present political borders of California. iii