K *fi-v*| *i 0 .o Number 12 May, 1971 THE APPLICATION OF THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES TO ARCHAEOLOGY Edited by Fred H. Stross A symposium 'nelcl on June 23, 197t at lne )nWvers;ty ol Cta\;orn;a, Berke\ey, under the auspices of the Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the California Section of the American Chemical Society, and the San Francisco Society of the Archaeological Institute of America. This publication has been aided by a grant from the Pacific Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science. ~~~V VP *- * 'A . i A _ * * * _ A I CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH FACILITY Number 12 May, 1971 THE APPLICATION OF THE PHYSICAL SCIENCES TO ARCHAEOLOGY Edited by Fred H. Stross A symposium held on June 23, 1970 at the University of California, Berkeley, under the auspices of the Pacific Division of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the California Section of the American Chemical Society, and the San Francisco Society of the Archaeological Institute of America. This publication has been aided by a grant from the Pacific Division, American Association for the Advancement of Science. UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Department of Anthropology Berkeley CONTENTS Page I. INTRODUCTION By Fred H. Stross .1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I II. HIGH-SENSITIVITY MAGNETOMETERS IN ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION By H. Frank Morrison. 6 III. NEUTRON ACTIVATION OF POTTERY (Abstract) By Isadore Perlman and Frank Asaro .21 IV. AUTHENTICITY TESTING OF CERAMICS USING THE THERMOLUMINESCENCE METHOD By Stuart J. Fleming .23 V. PETROGRAPHIC CHARACTER OF CLASSIC MARBLE By Francis J. Turner .34 VI. NEW RADIOCARBON DATES BASED ON BONE COLLAGEN OF CALIFORNIA PALAEOINDIANS By Rainer Berger, Reiner Protsch, Richard Reynolds, Charles Rozaire, and James R. Sackett .43 VII. PRELIMINARY POTASSIUM-ARGON DATING OF JAVA MAN (Abstract) By Teuku Jacob and Garniss H. Curtis .. . . . 50 VIII. LITHO-MECHANICS IN ARCHAEOLOGY By Erich G. and Harriet H. Thomsen .51