-~~ ~ ~ ~ ~ . Number 8 June, 1970 MAGNETOMETER SURVEY OF THE LA VENTA PYRAMID AND OTHER PAPERS ON MEXICAN ARCHAEOLOGY ___~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~*. * m_;a Su M] .ssmeM.. :.*i3 A *' ?" CONTRIBUTIONS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH FACILITY Number 8 June 1970 MAGNETOMETER SURVEY OF THE LA VENTA PYRAMID AND OTHER PAPERS ON MEXICAN ARCHAEOLOGY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH FACILITY Department of Anthropology Berkeley Copies of this report can be ordered from the Archaeological Research Facility, Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720. Price, $2.00 (California residents add 5% sales tax). CONTENTS 1. MAGNETOMETER SURVEY OF THE LA VENTA PYRAMID, by Frank Morrison, C. W. Clewlow, Jr. and Robert F. Heizer . . .. . . . . . . . I II. THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SEQUENCE AT SAN LORENZO TENOCHTITLAN, VERACRUZ, MEXICO, by Michael D. Coe . . . . . . . . . . . . a . 2 21 Ill. A COMPARISON OF TWO UNUSUAL OLMEC MONUMENTS, by C. William Clewlow, Jr. . . . . . . . . . . 35 IV. PRECOLUMBIAN OBSIDIAN EAR SPOOLS: AN INVESTIGA- TION OF POSSIBLE MANUFACTURING METHODS, by Erich G. Thomsen and Harriette H. Thomsen . . . . . . 41 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Costs of the magnetometer survey of the La Venta pyramid were supported by a grant from the National Geographic Society. This publication of the report on the magnetometer survey has been made possible through a special grant from the Committee for Research and Exploration of the National Geographic Society. The Society also arranged for the printing of the colored magnetic map which appears here as Figure 6. In connection with the La Venta pyramid project the authors also wish to acknowledge the assistance of Mr. Jose Benavente, graduate student in the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, who developed the special purpose computer programs for the interpretation models in this study. We are also indebted to Dr. J. Barcus, Physics Department, University of Denver, who very graciously and generously permitted us to borrow his rubidium sensor for this investigation. We acknowledge with thanks the assistance of the University's Computer Center (Berkeley) in providing the computer time and plotting for the interpretation. Mr. Eugene Prince, photographer in the Lowie Museum of Anthropology took the color photo from which Figure 6 is printed. H 0 o XXX,~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~S m H CLI